在現(xiàn)代通信系統(tǒng)中，電話語音的頻帶被限制在300 Hz～4 kHz的范圍內，帶來了語音可懂度和自然度的降低。為了在不增加額外成本的前提下提高語音的可懂度和自然度，進行了電話語音頻帶擴展的研究。提出了一種改進的基于碼本映射的語音帶寬擴展算法：在碼本映射的過程中，使用加權系數(shù)來得到映射碼本。客觀測試結果表明，用此算法得到的寬帶語音的譜失真度比用一般的碼本映射降低至少2%。主觀測試結果表明，用此算法得到的寬帶語音具有更好的可懂度和自然度。 Abstract: In modern communication systems， the bandwidth of telephone speech is limited from 300Hz to 4 kHz， which reduces the intelligibility and naturalness of speech. Telephone speech bandwidth extension is researched to get wideband speech and to improve its intelligibility and naturalness， without increasing extra costs. This paper put forward an improved algorithm of speech bandwidth extension based on codebook mapping. In the process of codebook mapping， weighted coefficients were used to get mapping codebook. Objective tests show that spectral distortion of wideband speech obtained by this algorithm reduces at least 2%， comparing to conditional codebook mapping. Subjective tests show that the wideband speech obtained by this algorithm has better intelligibility and naturalness.
上傳時間： 2014-12-29
上傳用戶：15501536189
The field of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), particularly micromachinedmechanical transducers, has been expanding over recent years, and the productioncosts of these devices continue to fall. Using materials, fabrication processes, anddesign tools originally developed for the microelectronic circuits industry, newtypes of microengineered device are evolving all the time—many offering numerousadvantages over their traditional counterparts. The electrical properties of siliconhave been well understood for many years, but it is the mechanical properties thathave been exploited in many examples of MEMS. This book may seem slightlyunusual in that it has four editors. However, since we all work together in this fieldwithin the School of Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton,it seemed natural to work together on a project like this. MEMS are nowappearing as part of the syllabus for both undergraduate and postgraduate coursesat many universities, and we hope that this book will complement the teaching thatis taking place in this area.
上傳時間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：朗朗乾坤
稀疏表示分類算法（Sparse Representation-based Classification，SRC）在人臉數(shù)據(jù)庫上有很高的識別性能。然而，對于姿態(tài)變化，SRC的識別效果并不理想。針對SRC算法不能解決測試樣本與訓練樣本存在偏移誤差的問題，本文提出了基于SRC的改進算法。該算法將每一類的訓練樣本單獨作為訓練字典，利用迭代校正和基于金字塔分層機構的運動偏移估計方法得到最終的偏移量，最后對校正后的測試樣本使用SRC算法實現(xiàn)分類。實驗結果表明該方法對于有偏移誤差的人臉圖像具有較好的魯棒性及識別率。
上傳時間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：haiya2000
Abstract: This reference design provides design ideas for a cost-effective, low-power liquid-level measurement dataacquisition system (DAS) using a compensated silicon pressure sensor and a high-precision delta-sigma ADC. Thisdocument discusses how to select the compensated silicon pressure sensor, suggest system algorithms, and providenoise analyses. It also describes calibration ideas to improve system performance while also reducing complexity andcost.
上傳時間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：sjy1991
Abstract: The 1-Wire product family includes numerous devices that can be easily evaluated using a Windows®-based
上傳時間： 2013-10-12
上傳用戶：fudong911
This is the Xilinx Dual Processor Reference Designs suite. The designs illustrate a few differentdual-core architectures based on the MicroBlaze™ and PowerPC™ processors. The designsillustrate various concepts described in the Xilinx White Paper WP262 titled, “DesigningMultiprocessor Systems in Platform Studio”. There are simple software applications includedwith the reference designs that show various forms of interaction between the two processors.
上傳時間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：旭521
The LPC2292/2294 microcontrollers are based on a 16/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S CPU with real-time emulation and embedded trace support, together with 256 kB of embedded high-speed flash memory. A 128-bit wide memory interface and a unique accelerator architecture enable 32-bit code execution at the maximum clock rate. For critical code size applications, the alternative 16-bit Thumb mode reduces code by more than 30 pct with minimal performance penalty. With their 144-pin package, low power consumption, various 32-bit timers, 8-channel 10-bit ADC, 2/4 (LPC2294) advanced CAN channels, PWM channels and up to nine external interrupt pins these microcontrollers are particularly suitable for automotive and industrial control applications as well as medical systems and fault-tolerant maintenance buses. The number of available fast GPIOs ranges from 76 (with external memory) through 112 (single-chip). With a wide range of additional serial communications interfaces, they are also suited for communication gateways and protocol converters as well as many other general-purpose applications. Remark: Throughout the data sheet, the term LPC2292/2294 will apply to devices with and without the /00 or /01 suffix. The suffixes /00 and /01 will be used to differentiate from other devices only when necessary.
上傳時間： 2014-12-30
上傳用戶：aysyzxzm
Keil C51 V8 專業(yè)開發(fā)工具（PK51） PK51是為8051系列單片機所設計的開發(fā)工具，支持所有8051系列衍生產品，，支持帶擴展存儲器和擴展指令集（例如Dallas390/5240/400,Philips 51MX,Analog Devices MicroConverters）的新設備,以及支持很多公司的一流的設備和IP內核,比如Analog Devices, Atmel, Cypress Semiconductor, Dallas Semiconductor, Goal, Hynix, Infineon, Intel, NXP(founded by Philips), OKI, Silicon Labs,SMSC, STMicroeleectronics,Synopsis, TDK, Temic, Texas Instruments,Winbond等。 通過PK51專業(yè)級開發(fā)工具，可以輕松地了解8051的On-chip peripherals與及其它關鍵特性。 The PK51專業(yè)級開發(fā)工具包括… l μVision Ø 集成開發(fā)環(huán)境 Ø 調試器 Ø 軟件模擬器 l Keil 8051擴展編譯工具 Ø AX51宏匯編程序 Ø ANSI C編譯工具 Ø LX51 連接器 Ø OHX51 Object-HEX 轉換器 l Keil 8051編譯工具 Ø A51宏匯編程序 Ø C51 ANSI C編譯工具 Ø BL51 代碼庫連接器 Ø OHX51 Object-HEX 轉換器 Ø OC51 集合目標轉換器 l 目標調試器 Ø FlashMON51 目標監(jiān)控器 Ø MON51目標監(jiān)控器 Ø MON390 (Dallas 390)目標監(jiān)控器 Ø MONADI (Analog Devices 812)目標監(jiān)控器 Ø ISD51 在系統(tǒng)調試 l RTX51微實時內核 你應該考慮PK51開發(fā)工具包,如果你… l 需要用8051系列單片機來開發(fā) l 需要開發(fā) Dallas 390 或者 Philips 51MX代碼 l 需要用C編寫代碼 l 需要一個軟件模擬器或是沒有硬件仿真器 l 需要在單芯片上基于小實時內核創(chuàng)建復雜的應用
上傳時間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：yy_cn
The main objective of this book is to present all the relevant informationrequired for RF and micro-wave power amplifier design includingwell-known and novel theoretical approaches and practical design techniquesas well as to suggest optimum design approaches effectively combininganalytical calculations and computer-aided design. This bookcan also be very useful for lecturing to promote the analytical way ofthinking with practical verification by making a bridge between theoryand practice of RF and microwave engineering. As it often happens, anew result is the well-forgotten old one. Therefore, the demonstrationof not only new results based on new technologies or circuit schematicsis given, but some sufficiently old ideas or approaches are also introduced,that could be very useful in modern practice or could contributeto appearance of new ideas or schematic techniques.
標簽： Amplifier Microwave Design Power
上傳時間： 2013-12-22
上傳用戶：vodssv
Abstract: This article discusses the benefits of a G3-PLC-based automation system and presents a real-world example of a systemfor reducing energy usage and lowering maintenance costs in tunnels. The basic system design is explained and key performance
標簽： 路燈 電力線通信 自動化系統(tǒng)
上傳時間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：康郎
