數(shù)字示波器功能強(qiáng)大,使用方便,但是價(jià)格相對(duì)昂貴。本文以Ti的MSP430F5529為主控器,以Altera公司的EP2C5T144C8 FPGA器件為邏輯控制部件設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)字示波器。模擬信號(hào)經(jīng)程控放大、整形電路后形成方波信號(hào)送至FPGA測頻,根據(jù)頻率值選擇采用片上及片外高速AD分段采樣。FPGA控制片外AD采樣并將數(shù)據(jù)輸入到FIFO模塊中緩存,由單片機(jī)進(jìn)行頻譜分析。測試表明:簡易示波器可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)選檔、多采樣率采樣、高精度測頻及頻譜分析等功能。Digital oscilloscope is powerful and easy to use, but also expensive. The research group designed a low-cost digital oscilloscope, the chip of MSP430F5529 of TI is chosen as the main controller and the device of EP2C5T144C8 of Altera company is used as the logic control unit. Analog signal enter the programmable amplifier circuit, shaping circuit and other pre-processing circuit. The shaped rectangular wave signal is sent to FPGA for measure the frequency. According to the frequency value to select AD on-chip or off-chip high-speed AD for sampling. FPGA controls the off-chip AD sampling and buffers AD data by FIFO module. The single chip microcomputer receives the data, and do FFT for spectrum analysis. The test shows that the simple oscilloscope can realize automatic gain selection, sampling at different sampling rates, high precision frequency measurement and spectrum analysis.
標(biāo)簽： msp430 單片機(jī) fpga 數(shù)字示波器
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-03-27
上傳用戶：
多功能智能遙控窗簾系統(tǒng)廣泛地應(yīng)用于家居、辦公室等場合,同時(shí)也是智能家居的一部分。該設(shè)計(jì)主要利用STC89C52單片機(jī)核心電路、光敏電阻電路、步進(jìn)電機(jī)電路、溫濕度傳感器、紅外線控制電路、AD轉(zhuǎn)換電路、LCD1602液晶顯示屏等模塊完成精確控制窗簾的開和關(guān)。multi-functional intelligent remote control curtain system is widely used in home,office and other occasions,and is also part of intelligent home.The design mainly uses STC89 C52 single-chip core circuit,photosensitive resistor circuit,stepping motor circuit,temperature and humidity sensor,infrared control circuit,AD conversion circuit,LCD1602 LCD display and other modules to achieve accurate control of the curtain opening and closing.
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-03-28
上傳用戶：
本設(shè)計(jì)介紹了一種基于STM32單片機(jī)控制的智能水杯,可利用插口式電源或無線充電底座為加熱器提供能量,并在達(dá)到某種飲品所需溫度時(shí)進(jìn)行保溫。水杯內(nèi)置充電電池,可選用USB接口或無線充電。在水杯內(nèi)部設(shè)置無線模塊,用戶利用手機(jī)App與水杯進(jìn)行匹配進(jìn)行加熱操作,加熱完后水杯會(huì)通過手機(jī)App和液晶顯示屏實(shí)時(shí)反饋液體溫度,通過指示燈顯示電量情況等,給用戶進(jìn)行提醒。該智能水杯設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新,實(shí)用價(jià)值較高。This paper introduces an intelligent water cup based by STM32 microcontroller,it can provide energy for the heater by socket type power supply or wireless charging base,and hold temperature needed for some kind of drink.Builtedin rechargeable battery,water cup can use USB or wireless charging.The wireless module is set up inside it,and customers can use mobile App to match and heat.After heating,water cup feeds back liquid temperature through the mobile App,and then displays on LCD,reminds users through the indicator light.The intelligent water cup is designed innovatively and has high practical value.
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-03-28
上傳用戶：
文章提出了一種基于AT89S51單片機(jī)的智能家居系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì),該系統(tǒng)具有室內(nèi)煤氣以及煙霧的檢測、家庭室內(nèi)防盜等功能。文章詳細(xì)分析了系統(tǒng)的總體設(shè)計(jì),詳盡分析并設(shè)計(jì)了煤氣傳感器模塊、煙霧傳感器模塊、人體紅外感應(yīng)傳感器模塊、報(bào)警模塊等各硬件部分,并利用PROTUES軟件進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)仿真。仿真結(jié)果證明:系統(tǒng)具有成本低、效率高、操作方便等優(yōu)點(diǎn),達(dá)到了預(yù)期設(shè)計(jì)的效果。This paper presents the design of an intelligent home system based on AT89S51 microcontroller.The system has the functions of detecting indoor gas and smoke,guarding against theft in the home,and so on.The overall design of the system is analyzed in detail.The gas sensor module,smoke sensor module,human infrared sensor module,alarm module and other hardware parts are analyzed and designed in detail,and the system simulation is carried out using PROTUES software.The simulation results show that the system has the advantages of low cost,high efficiency,convenient operation and so on,and achieves the expected design effect.
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-03-28
上傳用戶：
學(xué)習(xí)本章要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)：口1.理解 Linux內(nèi)核編譯選項(xiàng)的含義口2.學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)不同的硬件配置裁減定制內(nèi)核；口3.理解內(nèi)核編譯過程中每一步的功能，并編譯 Linux2.630內(nèi)核。需要去重新編譯 Linux內(nèi)核口增加操作系統(tǒng)對(duì)新的硬件設(shè)備的支持口增加內(nèi)核新的功能口對(duì)內(nèi)核代碼或內(nèi)核配置進(jìn)行優(yōu)化時(shí)Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers口顯示處于開發(fā)調(diào)試中或尚未完善的代碼或驅(qū)口選中：如果是測試人員或者開發(fā)者；口不選：其他情況Local version append to kerne release口追加本地版本號(hào)口使用命令“uname-a”進(jìn)行查看。POSIX Message Queues口 POSIX消息隊(duì)列的支持，這是 POSIX進(jìn)程間通信的一部分BSD Process Accounting口將進(jìn)程的統(tǒng)計(jì)信息寫入文件口信息通常包括建立時(shí)間、所有者、命令名稱、內(nèi)存使用、控制終端等，這個(gè)選項(xiàng)一般是選擇的。Enable loadable module support口使能可加載模塊支持口如果使能此選項(xiàng)則可以通過"makemodules_insta"把內(nèi)核模塊安裝在/lib/modules/中Kernel support for ELF binaries口內(nèi)核對(duì)ELF文件格式的支持口ELF是開放平臺(tái)下最常用的二進(jìn)制文件格式支持動(dòng)態(tài)連接，支持不同的硬件平臺(tái)Kernel support for a out and ECOFF binaries口早期UNIX系統(tǒng)的可執(zhí)行文件格式，目前已經(jīng)被ELF格式取代Unix domain sockets口本機(jī)高效率的 Socket口僅能運(yùn)行在本機(jī)上的高效率的 Socket，簡稱 Unix socket。口很多進(jìn)程使用為這種機(jī)制在操作系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部進(jìn)行進(jìn)程間通信，例如 X Window和 syslog等TCP/IP networking口TcP/IP網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議的支持
標(biāo)簽： linux
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-03-29
上傳用戶：kingwide
因此，您想編寫一個(gè)內(nèi)核模塊。您知道C，您已經(jīng)編寫了一些可以作為進(jìn)程運(yùn)行的常規(guī)程序，現(xiàn)在您想知道真正的動(dòng)作在哪里，一個(gè)通配指針可以擦掉文件系統(tǒng)，核心轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)意味著重新啟動(dòng)。內(nèi)核模塊到底是什么？模塊是可以根據(jù)需要加載和卸載的代碼段。它們擴(kuò)展了內(nèi)核的功能，而無需重新引導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)。例如。模塊驅(qū)動(dòng)程序的一種類型是設(shè)備驅(qū)動(dòng)程序，它允許內(nèi)核訪問沒有模塊的系統(tǒng)硬件，我們將不得不構(gòu)建單片內(nèi)核并將新功能直接添加到內(nèi)核映像中，除了具有更大的內(nèi)核之外，這還具有缺點(diǎn)每次我們想要新功能時(shí)都要求我們重建并重新啟動(dòng)內(nèi)核的過程So, you want to write a kernel module. You know C, you, ve written a few normal programs to run as processes, and now you want to get to where the real action is, to where a single wild pointer can wipe out your file system and a core dump means a reboot.What exactly is a kernel module? Modules are pieces of code that can be loaded and unloaded into th upon demand. They extend the functionality of the kernel without the need to reboot the system. For example.one type of module is the device driver, which allows the kernel to access hardware connected to the syste without modules, we would have to build monolithic kernels and add new functionality directly into the em ernel image, Besides having larger kernels
標(biāo)簽： linux
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-03-30
上傳用戶：
電學(xué)中的測量技術(shù)涉及范圍非常廣,電流測量在電學(xué)計(jì)量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精確地進(jìn)行電流測量是精密測量的一大難題。傳統(tǒng)的電流檢測電路多采用運(yùn)算放大芯片與片外電流檢測電路相結(jié)合的方式,電路集成度很低,需要較多的接口和資源才能完成對(duì)電路的檢測。本文把所有電路部分都集成在一塊芯片上,包括檢測電阻,運(yùn)算放大器電路及模擬轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換電路,從而在電路內(nèi)部可以進(jìn)行電流檢測,使電路更好的集成化。前置電路使用二級(jí)共源共柵結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)算放大器,減小溝道長度調(diào)制效應(yīng)造成的電流誤差。10位SAR ADC中采用電容驅(qū)動(dòng)能力強(qiáng)的傳輸門保證了模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化器的有效精度。比較器模塊采用再生鎖存器與遲滯比較器作為基礎(chǔ)單元組合解決精密測量的問題。本設(shè)計(jì)可以作為嵌入芯片內(nèi)的一小部分而檢測芯片中的微小電流1mA~100mA,工作電壓在1.8v左右,電流檢測精度預(yù)期達(dá)到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
標(biāo)簽： 電流檢測 電路 運(yùn)算放大器 adc
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-04-03
上傳用戶：
本文首次設(shè)計(jì)并驗(yàn)證了基于macom三合一芯片設(shè)計(jì)的光模塊電路,該電路旨在提供一種滿足SFF-8472中規(guī)定的數(shù)字診斷功能的低成本SFP+模塊。電路采用激光器驅(qū)動(dòng)、限幅放大器、控制器以及時(shí)鐘恢復(fù)單元集成的單芯片,在保證高精度數(shù)字診斷功能基礎(chǔ)上,實(shí)現(xiàn)了低成本高可靠的特點(diǎn)。該電路在光接收接口組件與激光器驅(qū)動(dòng)和限幅放大器單元的限幅放大器部分之間接入濾波器來提高模塊的靈敏度及信號(hào)質(zhì)量。在控制器單元的數(shù)字電位器的引腳上采用外加電阻的方式避免出現(xiàn)上電不發(fā)光的故障問題。該研究結(jié)果為下一代SFP-DD光模塊設(shè)計(jì)與開發(fā)工作,奠定了一定的理論與實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)。This paper designs and validates the optical module circuit based on the MACOM Trinity chip for the first time.This circuit aims to provide a low-cost SFP module which meets the digital diagnosis function specified in SFF-8472.The circuit uses a single chip integrated with laser driver,limiting amplifier,controller and clock recovery unit.On the basis of ensuring high precision digital diagnosis function,it achieves the characteristics of low cost and high reliability.The circuit connects a filter between the optical receiving interface module and the limiting amplifier part of the laser driver and limiting amplifier unit to improve the sensitivity and signal quality of the module.The pin of the digital potentiometer in the controller unit is equipped with an external resistance to avoid the problem of power failure.The research results lay a theoretical and practical foundation for optical module design in high-speed data center.
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-04-03
上傳用戶：
針對(duì)目前MSP430單片機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置較少、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容少,而且無MSP430高端產(chǎn)品的實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置,研制了基于MSP430F5529單片機(jī)的綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置,主要包括MSP430 Launch Pad和母板兩部分。較傳統(tǒng)的單片機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置增加了模擬電路的設(shè)置,設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)軌蚶脝纹瑱C(jī)的所有外設(shè),可進(jìn)行模塊基礎(chǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)和綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)兩大類實(shí)驗(yàn),非常適合自動(dòng)化和電氣信息類大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)使用。Concerning with the lack of experimental equipment and content based on MSP430,and especially,the experimental equipment of MSP430 senior products,an experimental equipment based on MSP430F5529 microcontroller is developed. It mainly consists of two parts： MSP430 Launch Pad and main board. Compared with traditional microcontroller experiment equipment,a few analog circuits were added. The experiment we set up takes advantage of all microcontroller peripherals. Students can do two kinds of experiments： module experiment and complex experiment.Therefore it fits university students in automation and electrical major very well.
標(biāo)簽： msp430f5529 單片機(jī)
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-04-13
上傳用戶：
HC-SR501 High Sensitivity Human Infrared Sensor Module Pyroelectric PCB.doc人體紅外感應(yīng)原理圖
標(biāo)簽： 紅外感應(yīng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-04-18
上傳用戶：
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