單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)“PC”失控的軟件措施Software Measure of GettingO uto fC ontrolfo r“PC"in S ingleC hipC omputerS ystem謐 加 春 王 曉 基 雷 小 華(江 西 理 工 大 學(xué)機(jī) 電 工 程 學(xué) 院 ，贛 州 34 10 00)摘要單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)在實(shí)際工業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)中可能遇到各種干擾和自身的隨機(jī)性故障。現(xiàn)場(chǎng)惡劣的環(huán)境有可能使計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)發(fā)生異常，計(jì)算機(jī)程序指針“PC”失控就是常見的故障之一，如果發(fā)生“PC”失控，將導(dǎo)致CPI工作混亂，釀成嚴(yán)重的事故。研究了“PC”失控的原因，并指出軟件抗干擾的幾種方法，有效保證單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)的正常工作。關(guān)鍵詞單片機(jī)“PC”失控抗干擾Abstract Inp racticalin dustrialfi elds,th ereis v ariousin terferencea fectingo perationo fsi nglec hipc omputersy stemsa ndt hec omputersy stems。fac噸random faults飾themselves. It is very common that the severe environment makes the computer systems abnormal. The program counter "PC"gettingo utof co ntorlis on eo fth ec ommonfa ults.If th isoc curs,C PUw ouldb eru nningo utof or deran din torducesse riousan cient.T hec ausesof " PC"geting out of control， studied in this paper and some countermeasures of anti-interference師software are given to ensure single chip computer systemworking properly.Keywords Single。飾computer Porgramc ounter"P C" Anti-interfeernc 在設(shè) 計(jì) 和 開發(fā)單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)時(shí)，一般難以周全地預(yù)計(jì)單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)在實(shí)際工業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)中可能遇到的各種干擾和自身的隨機(jī)性故障。因此，除了采取防止和抑制干擾的各項(xiàng)措施外，還應(yīng)該借助于軟件措施克服某些干擾，系統(tǒng)還應(yīng)具備迅速自行恢復(fù)的能力。本文介紹的應(yīng)對(duì)單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)PC失控的軟件措施，設(shè)計(jì)靈活，節(jié)省硬件資源，能保證測(cè)控系統(tǒng)長(zhǎng)期可靠地運(yùn)行。MC S- 5 1單片機(jī)以其優(yōu)良的性能價(jià)格比大量應(yīng)用于工業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)測(cè)試和控制領(lǐng)域。但是，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)惡劣的環(huán)境有可能使計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)發(fā)生異常，計(jì)算機(jī)程序指針PC失控就是常見的故障之一，一旦發(fā)生PC“走飛”，計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)工作混亂，釀成嚴(yán)重的事故。為 了 在 CP 失控時(shí)盡量減少由此帶來的不利影響，并盡快使系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)正常，需要采取一定的軟件措施和硬件措施。常見的硬件措施有“看門狗”電路。軟件措施設(shè)置的前提條件是:①在干擾作用下，微機(jī)系統(tǒng)硬件部分不會(huì)受到任何損壞，或者損壞部分設(shè)置有監(jiān)測(cè)狀態(tài)可供查詢;②程序區(qū)不會(huì)受到干擾侵害。單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)的程序和表格以及重要的參數(shù)均設(shè)置在ROM區(qū)，不會(huì)因干擾的侵人而改變;③ RAM區(qū)中的重要數(shù)據(jù)不會(huì)被破壞，或者雖然被破壞，但是可以重新建立。
標(biāo)簽： 單片機(jī)系統(tǒng) 軟件
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：bhqrd30
The PL2303 USB to Serial adapter is your smart and convenient accessory forconnecting RS-232 serial devices to your USB-equipped Windows host computer. Itprovides a bridge connection with a standard DB 9-pin male serial port connector inone end and a standard Type-A USB plug connector on the other end. You simplyattach the serial device onto the serial port of the cable and plug the USB connectorinto your PC USB port. It allows a simple and easy way of adding serial connectionsto your PC without having to go thru inserting a serial card and traditional portconfiguration.This USB to Serial adapter is ideal for connecting modems, cellular phones, PDAs,digital cameras, card readers and other serial devices to your computer. It providesserial connections up to 1Mbps of data transfer rate. And since USB does not requireany IRQ resource, more devices can be attached to the system without the previoushassles of device and resource conflicts.Finally, the PL-2303 USB to Serial adapter is a fully USB Specification compliantdevice and therefore supports advanced power management such as suspend andresume operations as well as remote wakeup. The PL-2303 USB Serial cable adapteris designed to work on all Windows operating systems.
標(biāo)簽： Adapter Serial 2303 USB
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-01
上傳用戶：ghostparker
（Portmon is an application that lets you monitor serial and parallel activity on your local system, or any computer on the network that you can reach via TCP/IP. It is the most powerful tool available for tracking down port-related configuration problems and analyzing application port usage.）
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：1412904892
針對(duì)運(yùn)行中火車測(cè)速運(yùn)用多普勒效應(yīng)采用DSP 設(shè)計(jì)雷達(dá)測(cè)速系統(tǒng)并闡述了其基本設(shè)計(jì)思想與工作原理給出系統(tǒng)硬件軟件設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)和原理圖改善了原有光電測(cè)速精度提高了系統(tǒng)工作穩(wěn)定性和可靠性經(jīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明DSP 采集板工作穩(wěn)定測(cè)速效果好關(guān)鍵詞DSP; 雷達(dá)測(cè)速; 多普勒效應(yīng) On Board DSP-Based Radar Speed Measurement System TANG Wei, SUN Zhi-fang, CHEN Quan (Dept.of computer Science,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023,China)Abstract: This paper presents a DSP-based train speed measurement by using Doppler radar. The structure of the system is introduced.The hardware and software are also discussed.Key words: DSP; rader speed measurement; doppler principle
標(biāo)簽： DSP 車載 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) 雷達(dá)測(cè)速
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-27
上傳用戶：003030
1 Communication Protocol (Computer as master) The communication protocol describes here allows your computer to access 4096 internal registers (W0000-W4095) and 1024 internal relays (B0000-B1023) in the Workstation.. 1.1 Request Message Format Request message is a command message to be sent from the computer to the Workstation. The data structure of request message is shown below. Note that numbers are always in hexadecimal form and converted into ASCII characters. For example, Workstation unit number 14 will appear in the message as character 0(30h) followed by character E(45h); a BCC of 5Ah will appear in the message as character 5(35h) followed by character A(41h).
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-28
上傳用戶：cxl274287265
The field of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), particularly micromachinedmechanical transducers, has been expanding over recent years, and the productioncosts of these devices continue to fall. Using materials, fabrication processes, anddesign tools originally developed for the microelectronic circuits industry, newtypes of microengineered device are evolving all the time—many offering numerousadvantages over their traditional counterparts. The electrical properties of siliconhave been well understood for many years, but it is the mechanical properties thathave been exploited in many examples of MEMS. This book may seem slightlyunusual in that it has four editors. However, since we all work together in this fieldwithin the School of Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton,it seemed natural to work together on a project like this. MEMS are nowappearing as part of the syllabus for both undergraduate and postgraduate coursesat many universities, and we hope that this book will complement the teaching thatis taking place in this area.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：朗朗乾坤
本文主要通過介紹PLC通訊的意義和三菱FX系列PLC的四種通訊方式，并重點(diǎn)介紹FX系列PLC與計(jì)算機(jī)無協(xié)議通訊，主要從無協(xié)議通訊的硬件、配線、數(shù)據(jù)寄存器設(shè)置、PLC與計(jì)算機(jī)無協(xié)議通訊的指令用法、PLC程序編寫和計(jì)算機(jī)VB程序的編寫來說明無協(xié)議通訊的過程和一般方法。 My dissertation introduces the significance of PLC communications and the four means of communication of Mitsubishi FX’s PLC, And highlights the no protocol communications of FX series PLC and computer, no protocol communications hardware, wiring, Register data set, and the usage of command about no protocol communications, How to write PLC program and computer VB program to illustrate the process of no protocol communications and general method.
標(biāo)簽： PLC 三菱FX系列 計(jì)算機(jī) 協(xié)議
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-11-29
上傳用戶：Jerry_Chow
A Computer-On-Module, or COM, is a Module with all components necessary for a bootable host computer, packaged as a super component. A COM requires a Carrier Board to bring out I/O and to power up. COMs are used to build single board computer solutions and offer OEMs fast time-to-market with reduced development cost. Like integrated circuits, they provide OEMs with significant freedom in meeting form-fit-function requirements. For all these reasons the COM methodology has gained much popularity with OEMs in the embedded industry. COM Express® is an open industry standard for Computer-On-Modules. It is designed to be future proof and to provide a smooth transition path from legacy parallel interfaces to LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) interfaces. These include the PCI bus and parallel ATA on the one hand and PCI Express and Serial ATA on the other hand.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：Wwill
The main objective of this book is to present all the relevant informationrequired for RF and micro-wave power amplifier design includingwell-known and novel theoretical approaches and practical design techniquesas well as to suggest optimum design approaches effectively combininganalytical calculations and computer-aided design. This bookcan also be very useful for lecturing to promote the analytical way ofthinking with practical verification by making a bridge between theoryand practice of RF and microwave engineering. As it often happens, anew result is the well-forgotten old one. Therefore, the demonstrationof not only new results based on new technologies or circuit schematicsis given, but some sufficiently old ideas or approaches are also introduced,that could be very useful in modern practice or could contributeto appearance of new ideas or schematic techniques.
標(biāo)簽： Amplifier Microwave Design Power
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-22
上傳用戶：vodssv
這個(gè) 天正建筑8.5破解版支持最新AutoCAD2012 CAD即計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)(CAD-Computer Aided Design) 利用計(jì)算機(jī)及其圖形設(shè)備幫助設(shè)計(jì)人員進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)工作 。簡(jiǎn)稱cad。 在工程和產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)中，計(jì)算機(jī)可以幫助設(shè)計(jì)人員擔(dān)負(fù)計(jì)算、信息存儲(chǔ)和制圖等項(xiàng)工作。CAD還包含：電氣CAD、外貿(mào)結(jié)算CAD、加拿大元、冠狀動(dòng)脈性心臟病、計(jì)算機(jī)輔助診斷、服裝CAD等含義。 天正建筑8.5/8.0注冊(cè)機(jī)是一款通用的天正建筑注冊(cè)機(jī)，可以用于天正建筑8.5注冊(cè)算號(hào)，以及天正建筑8.0等低版本注冊(cè)算號(hào) 下面順便提供兩組免費(fèi)天正建筑注冊(cè)碼 機(jī)器碼：nf0def108c175002682b52cda 注冊(cè)碼：2F1091EF97ADFD859F077AE93D14E388CBD52D128DBF8395DC 機(jī)器碼：N984BE1A8F64990004E4B4CB4 注冊(cè)碼：2F6F48D81D9E4A856BFBBF4798248713860848FC7DCCC4372C 使用方法：將壓縮包全部下載后解壓，安裝雖然顯示是試用版，但等下破解后就是正式版了！ 加壓安裝后，打開軟件，會(huì)提示輸入注冊(cè)碼，這時(shí)打開注冊(cè)機(jī)，選天正建筑8.0破解，將授權(quán)碼復(fù)制到注冊(cè)機(jī)中，再點(diǎn)計(jì)算注冊(cè)碼，將計(jì)算出的注冊(cè)碼，復(fù)制到之前打開的天正軟件中，即注冊(cè)完成！！ 1、墻、柱、墻體造型、凸窗擋板、門窗套全面支持繪保溫層。 2、門窗系統(tǒng)大幅度改進(jìn)。新增在同一洞口插入多個(gè)門窗、門窗編號(hào) 利用AutoCAD圖形平臺(tái)開發(fā)的最新一代建筑軟件TArch 8.5，繼續(xù)以先進(jìn)的建筑對(duì)象概念服務(wù)于建筑施工圖設(shè)計(jì)，成為建筑CAD的首選軟件，同時(shí)天正建筑對(duì)象創(chuàng)建的建筑模型已經(jīng)成為天正日照、節(jié)能、給排水、暖通、電氣等系列軟件的數(shù)據(jù)來源，很多三維渲染圖也基于天正三維模型制作而成。 2008年9月天正建筑TArch軟件通過建設(shè)部科技成果的評(píng)估，在建筑設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域二次開發(fā)方面達(dá)到國際先進(jìn)水平。 天正表格使用了先進(jìn)的表格對(duì)象，其交互界面類似Excel的電子表格編輯界面。表格對(duì)象具有層次結(jié)構(gòu)，用戶可以完整地把握如何控制表格的外觀表現(xiàn)，制作出有個(gè)性化的表格。更值得一提的是，天正表格還實(shí)現(xiàn)了與Excel的數(shù)據(jù)雙向交換，使工程制表同辦公制表一樣方便高效。 強(qiáng)大的圖庫管理系統(tǒng)和圖塊功能 天正的圖庫管理系統(tǒng)采用先進(jìn)的編程技術(shù)，支持貼附材質(zhì)的多視圖圖塊，支持同時(shí)打開多個(gè)圖庫的操作。 【天正建筑8.5破解版特色功能】 主要包括交互技術(shù)、圖形變換技術(shù)、曲面造型和實(shí)體造型技術(shù)等。 在計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)中，交互技術(shù)是必不可少的。交互式cad系統(tǒng)， 指用戶在使用計(jì) cad系統(tǒng) 算機(jī)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，人和機(jī)器可以及時(shí)地交換信息。采用交互式系統(tǒng)，人們可以邊構(gòu)思 、邊打樣、邊修改，隨時(shí)可從圖形終端屏幕上看到每一步操作的顯示結(jié)果，非常直觀。 圖形變換的主要功能是把用戶坐標(biāo)系和圖形輸出設(shè)備的坐標(biāo)系聯(lián)系起來；對(duì)圖形作平移、旋轉(zhuǎn)、縮放、透視變換 ；通過矩陣運(yùn)算來實(shí)現(xiàn)圖形變換。 計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)自動(dòng)化 計(jì)算機(jī)自身的cad，旨在實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)算機(jī)自身設(shè)計(jì)和研制過程的自動(dòng)化或半自動(dòng)化。研究?jī)?nèi)容包括功能設(shè)計(jì)自動(dòng)化和組裝設(shè)計(jì)自動(dòng)化，涉及計(jì)算機(jī)硬件描述語言、系統(tǒng)級(jí)模擬、自動(dòng)邏輯綜合、邏輯模擬、微程序設(shè)計(jì)自動(dòng)化、自動(dòng)邏輯劃分、自動(dòng)布局布線，以及相應(yīng)的交互圖形系統(tǒng)和工程數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)。集成電路 cad有時(shí)也列入計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)自動(dòng)化的范圍
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：wangrong
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