為了提高傳統溫度控制系統的性能,將PID控制理論與嵌入式系統相結合,采用瑞薩電子公司的H8S/2166作為核心處理器,AD公司的AD7705以及熱敏電阻溫度傳感器作為溫度檢測單元,利用4×6小鍵盤、LCD顯示器和S1D13305液晶控制器達到良好的人機交互,設計出了一個應用于化工領域的嵌入式實時溫度控制系統。相比于傳統溫度控制系統,該系統提供了更強的計算能力和可擴展能力,采用增量PID控制算法實現復雜控制。通過實驗,該系統能達到0.1 ℃的溫度控制精度以及小于120 s的溫度穩定時間。 Abstract: In order to improve the performance of conventional temperature control system, combining PID control theory with embedded systems, using the Renesas Electronics Corp. H8S/2166 micro-controller as a core processors, AD7705 and thermistor temperature sensor as a temperature detection unit and 4×6 small keyboard, LCD and S1D13305 LCD controller as a good human-computer interaction, this paper designed an embedded real-time temperature control system which is applied in chemical industry. Compared with conventional temperature control system, this system provides more computing power and extensibility, and adopts PID control algorithm for complex control. Through the experiment, the system can reach temperature control accuracy of 0.1 ℃ and temperature stabilization time of less than 120 seconds.
上傳時間: 2014-12-26
上傳用戶:003030
為解決當前計算機串行通訊接口只有USB,難以滿足舊型號設備或某些單片機要求RS232通訊的問題,設計出兩款RS232/USB電路。采用CH341A與MAX223集成電路芯片構建標準9線RS232/USB通用接口轉換器,無需編程。采用CH341A與PIC16F877A構建單片機與計算機之間的USB通訊電路,軟件遵循RS232通訊協議,硬件進行電平轉換。實際使用表明,這兩款產品與計算機端Windows 操作系統下的串口應用程序完全兼容,且通訊過程中無握手失敗現象。 Abstract: To solve the problem that current computer serial communication only with USB interface can not satisfy with the old type equipments or MCU to communicate with RS232, two kinds of RS232/USB circuit were designed.CH341A and MAX223 integrated circuit chips were used to create a standard 9-line RS232/USB universal interface convertor without programme. CH341A and PIC16F877A chips were adopted to build the USB communication circuit between computers and MCU. The software follows RS232 communication protocol, and the hardware converts electrical levels. Actual practices indicate that the two manufactures are compatible with serial application program of Windows operation system completely,and get avoid of handshake lost.
上傳時間: 2013-11-03
上傳用戶:siying
以C8051F020為核心處理器,設計無線傳感器網絡數據采集系統。系統采用SZ05-ADV型無線通訊模塊組建Zigbee無線網絡,結合嵌入式系統的軟硬件技術,完成終端節點的8路傳感器信號的數據采集。現場8路信號通過前端處理后,分別送入C8051F020的12位A/D轉換器進行轉換。經過精確處理、存儲后的現場數據,通過Zigbee無線網絡傳送到上位機,系統可達到汽車試驗中無線測試的目的。 Abstract: This paper designs a wireless sensor network system for data acquisition with C8051F020 as core processors.The system used SZ05-ADV wireless communication module,set up a Zigbee wireless network, combined with hardware and software technologies of embedded systems,completed the end-node 8-locale sensor signal data acquisition.Eight locale signals were sent separately into the 12-bit ADC of C8051F020 for conversion through front treatment.After accurate processing and storage,the locale data was transmitted to the host computer through Zigbee wireless.The system achieves the purpose of wireless testing in vehicle trial.
標簽: C8051F020 Zigbee 汽車測試 系統設計
上傳時間: 2013-11-23
上傳用戶:dsgkjgkjg
單片機作為一種微型計算機,其內部具有一定的存儲單元(8031除外),但由于其內部存儲單元及端口有限,很多情況下難以滿足實際需求。為此介紹一種新的擴展方法,將數據線與地址線合并使用,通過軟件控制的方法實現數據線與地址線功能的分時轉換,數據線不僅用于傳送數據信號,還可作為地址線、控制線,用于傳送地址信號和控制信號,從而實現單片機與存儲器件的有效連接。以單片機片外256KB數據存儲空間的擴展為例,通過該擴展方法,僅用10個I/O端口便可實現,與傳統的擴展方法相比,可節約8個I/O端口。 Abstract: As a micro-computer,the SCM internal memory has a certain units(except8031),but because of its internal storage units and the ports are limited,in many cases it can not meet the actual demand.So we introduced a new extension method,the data line and address lines combined through software-controlled approach to realize the time-conversion functions of data lines and address lines,so the data lines not only transmited data signals,but also served as address lines and control lines to transmit address signals and control signals,in order to achieve an effective connection of microcontroller and memory chips.Take microcontroller chip with256KB of data storage space expansion as example,through this extension method,with only10I/O ports it was achieved,compared with the traditional extension methods,this method saves8I/O ports.
上傳時間: 2014-12-26
上傳用戶:adada
介紹一種基于C8051單片機的動態心電監護系統。該系統由兩部分組成:以C8051F320單片機為核心的數據采集裝置和以PC機為平臺的分析處理系統。硬件電路功耗低,由單片機自帶的USB接口將數據傳送給PC機。軟件平臺采用LabVIEW可視化虛擬儀器系統開發平臺,將傳統儀器的功能模塊集成到計算機中,用戶可通過修改虛擬儀器的程序改變其功能。采用USB接口實時傳輸心電數據,并將數據采集模塊設計為計算機外設,使該系統高速快捷、小巧便攜。 Abstract: In this design,a low-cost ECG electrocardiogram monitoring system is introduced,which consists of two parts:data acquisition device based on C8051F320and PC terminal as the analysis and processing system.The system is low-power consumption,the data is transmitted to the PC terminal by USB interface of the C8051F320.By using the visible virtual instrument system developing platform LabVIEW,the traditional instruments function modules are integrated into the computer,so the user can modify virtual instrument software to change its function to meet their needs.Using USB in-terface to realize real-time ECG data transmission,in addition,ECG data acquisition module is designed as the computer peripheral,which makes the syetem high-speed and portable.
上傳時間: 2013-11-13
上傳用戶:zhangzhenyu
為了解決磁放大器性能測試過程中,需要對其供給不同數值恒定電流的問題,設計了一種基于DAC7512和單片機的數控恒流源系統。該系統采用AT89C51作為主控器件,將計算機發送的電流控制字命令轉換為D/A轉換器控制字,通過模擬SPI通信接口,寫D/A控制字到DAC7512,從而控制其輸出相應數字電壓值,經差動縮放電路、電壓/電路變換電路和功率驅動電路,最后輸出恒定電流。實驗結果表明,恒流源輸出電流調節范圍為-45~+45 mA、精度為±0.1 mA,分辨率達0.024 4 mA,具有應用靈活,外圍電路簡單,可靠性高的特點。該數控直流恒流源也可為相關產品的測試系統研發提供參考。 Abstract: In order to solve the need to supply different values constant current for the magnetic amplifier in testing process, numerical control constant current source system was designed based on DAC7512 chip and microcontroller technology. The system used the AT89C51 as the main chip, which can convert the current control word from computer into to D/A control words. And the system wrote D/A control word into the DAC7512 chip to control the output voltage value by the SPI communication interface, which can output corresponding constant current figures by scaling circuit, the V/I converter and power drive circuit. Experimental results show that the current source output current adjustment range is -45~+45mA, accuracy is ± 0.1mA, and resolution ratio is 0.024 4mA
上傳時間: 2014-12-27
上傳用戶:invtnewer
主要介紹構成記憶示波器的STC12C5408AD增強型單片機8通道10位模數轉換功能的設置、應用和具體的匯編程序設計,以及PC機串行通訊和圖形顯示的高速匯編程序的設計要點,并列舉實例說明其應用效果。 Abstract: The configuration, applications and the designs for? compiling program of the memorial oscillograph of 10 bits A/D conversation are introduced. It’s bases on STC12C5408AD 8? channels? single-chip? computer? in? enhancement? mode. It also recommends the devising essentials of high speed compiling program for PC serial communication and graphics display, lists examples to explain its effects in using.
上傳時間: 2013-10-10
上傳用戶:adada
介紹了電力操作電源與智能電池巡檢系統的特點,給出了一種基于超低功耗單片機MSP430 F149針對中小型變電站自動化運行的專用設備的基本設計原理及實現方法,最后給出了詳細硬件構成和軟件實現。該系統能滿足中小型變電站安全、可靠、自動運行的要求,并通過與上位機的串行通信實現變電站的遠程管理和控制。 Abstract: The characters of the intelligent battery data logging system of the electric operation power are introduced.The basic design principle and the implemented methods of the special equipment which only designed for the middle or small transformer substation based on MSP430F149 are prescribed. Finally, the hardware block diagram and the software flow chart are also given. The function that the system finally needs to realize can basically meet with the middle or small transformer substation’s satisfy, reliably,and automatic running.And it can also realize the transformer substation long-distance management and control by serial communicating with the host computer.
上傳時間: 2013-11-25
上傳用戶:黃華強
在需要實時大量輸入漢字的顯示控制處理應用中,利用傳統單片機實現顯示控制的設計方法是較難實現的。帶漢字字庫的液晶模塊的使用使得小容量ROM單片機的大量漢字信息輸入與顯示成為可能。提出了針對漢字字庫編碼的二級索引拼音輸入檢索方法,介紹了以ST7920作為控制器的帶漢字字庫的液晶顯示模塊的接口方法及漢字顯示和控制原理,給出了通用計算機鍵盤在單片機中的串行接口,采用該技術可大大增強單片機的漢字輸入功能。為小容量ROM單片機的大批量漢字信息處理提供了一種漢字輸入解決方案。 Abstract: It is difficult to realize Chinese characters input method based on the embedded system by using the traditional design method of display control. It is possible to input and display Chinese characters based on the embedded system with the ROM of small content by using the LCD module with Chinese characters.Chinese characters input method of the quadric index recall in allusion to Chinese characters code is brought forward.The interface and the principle of Chinese characters display control based on the LCD module controlled with the ST7920 is introduced too.The serial interface of the computer keyboard in common use and the embedded system is given at the same time. It can enhance the embedded system function of Chinese characters input by using this technology, and provide a kind of Chinese characters input scheme for the embedded system with small capacity ROM.
上傳時間: 2013-11-19
上傳用戶:jhksyghr
為解決輸油管道溫度壓力參數實時監測的問題,設計了以C8051F930單片機作為控制核心的超低功耗輸油管道溫度壓力遠程監測系統。現場儀表使用高精度電橋采集數據,通過433 MHz短距離無線通信網絡與遠程終端RTU進行通信,RTU通過GPRS網絡與PC上位機進行遠程數據傳輸,在上位機中實現數據存儲和圖形化界面顯示,從而實現輸油管道溫度壓力參數的實時監測和異常報警。經實驗證明,該系統的12位數據采集精度滿足設計要求,漏碼率小于1%,正常工作時間超過5個月,能實時有效地監測輸油管道的溫度壓力參數,節省大量人工成本,有效預防管道參數異常造成的經濟損失和環境污染。 Abstract: In order to solve the problems on real-time monitoring of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters, the ultra-low power remote pipeline temperature and pressure monitoring system was designed by using the single chip processor C8051F930 as the control core. The high-precision electric bridge was used in field instruments for data collection, the 433MHz short-range wireless communication network was used to make communication between field instrument and RTU, the GPRS was used by the RTU to transmit data to the PC host computer, and the data was stored and displayed in the PC host computer, so the real-time monitoring and exception alerts of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters were achieved. The experiment proves that the system of which error rate is less than 1% over five months working with the 12-bit data acquisition accuracy can effectively monitor the pipeline temperature and pressure parameters in real time, it saves a lot of labor costs and effectively prevents environmental pollution and economic losses caused by abnormal channel parameters.
上傳時間: 2013-11-07
上傳用戶:cuibaigao