C51 中的關(guān)鍵字關(guān)鍵字 用途 說(shuō)明auto 存儲(chǔ)種類說(shuō)明 用以說(shuō)明局部變量，缺省值為此break 程序語(yǔ)句 退出最內(nèi)層循環(huán)case 程序語(yǔ)句 Switch 語(yǔ)句中的選擇項(xiàng)char 數(shù)據(jù)類型說(shuō)明 單字節(jié)整型數(shù)或字符型數(shù)據(jù)const 存儲(chǔ)類型說(shuō)明 在程序執(zhí)行過(guò)程中不可更改的常量值continue 程序語(yǔ)句 轉(zhuǎn)向下一次循環(huán)default 程序語(yǔ)句 Switch 語(yǔ)句中的失敗選擇項(xiàng)do 程序語(yǔ)句 構(gòu)成do..while 循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)double 數(shù)據(jù)類型說(shuō)明 雙精度浮點(diǎn)數(shù)else 程序語(yǔ)句 構(gòu)成if..else 選擇結(jié)構(gòu)enum 數(shù)據(jù)類型說(shuō)明 枚舉extern 存儲(chǔ)種類說(shuō)明 在其他程序模塊中說(shuō)明了的全局變量flost 數(shù)據(jù)類型說(shuō)明 單精度浮點(diǎn)數(shù)for 程序語(yǔ)句 構(gòu)成for 循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)goto 程序語(yǔ)句 構(gòu)成goto 轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)if 程序語(yǔ)句 構(gòu)成if..else 選擇結(jié)構(gòu)int 數(shù)據(jù)類型說(shuō)明 基本整型數(shù)long 數(shù)據(jù)類型說(shuō)明 長(zhǎng)整型數(shù)register 存儲(chǔ)種類說(shuō)明 使用CPU 內(nèi)部寄存的變量return 程序語(yǔ)句 函數(shù)返回short 數(shù)據(jù)類型說(shuō)明 短整型數(shù)signed 數(shù)據(jù)類型說(shuō)明 有符號(hào)數(shù)，二進(jìn)制數(shù)據(jù)的最高位為符號(hào)位sizeof 運(yùn)算符 計(jì)算表達(dá)式或數(shù)據(jù)類型的字節(jié)數(shù)static 存儲(chǔ)種類說(shuō)明 靜態(tài)變量struct 數(shù)據(jù)類型說(shuō)明 結(jié)構(gòu)類型數(shù)據(jù)swicth 程序語(yǔ)句 構(gòu)成switch 選擇結(jié)構(gòu)typedef 數(shù)據(jù)類型說(shuō)明 重新進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)類型定義union 數(shù)據(jù)類型說(shuō)明 聯(lián)合類型數(shù)據(jù)unsigned 數(shù)據(jù)類型說(shuō)明 無(wú)符號(hào)數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)void 數(shù)據(jù)類型說(shuō)明 無(wú)類型數(shù)據(jù)volatile 數(shù)據(jù)類型說(shuō)明 該變量在程序執(zhí)行中可被隱含地改變while 程序語(yǔ)句 構(gòu)成while 和do..while 循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)ANSIC 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵字關(guān)鍵字 用途 說(shuō)明bit 位標(biāo)量聲明 聲明一個(gè)位標(biāo)量或位類型的函數(shù)sbit 位標(biāo)量聲明 聲明一個(gè)可位尋址變量
標(biāo)簽： C51
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：waves_0801
The HCS12X family is the successor to the HCS12family, with many additional features. One new feature isthe increased memory available to the CPU and themethods available to access it. This document focuses onthe improved memory map configuration.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：王者A
1.The C Programming Language is a powerful, flexible andpotentially portable high-level programming language. 2.The C language may be used successfully to create a programfor an 8-bit MCU, but to produce the most efficient machinecode, the programmer must carefully construct the C Languageprogram.3.The programmer must not only create an efficient high leveldesign, but also pay attention to the detailed implementation.
標(biāo)簽： FREESCALE 單片機(jī) 編程 教程
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-27
上傳用戶：huanglang
匯編器在微處理器的驗(yàn)證和應(yīng)用中舉足輕重，如何設(shè)計(jì)通用的匯編器一直是研究的熱點(diǎn)之一。本文提出了一種開(kāi)放式的匯編器系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)思想，在匯編語(yǔ)言與機(jī)器語(yǔ)言間插入中間代碼CMDL（code mapping description language）語(yǔ)言，打破匯編語(yǔ)言與機(jī)器語(yǔ)言的直接映射關(guān)系，由此建立起一套描述匯編語(yǔ)言與機(jī)器語(yǔ)言的開(kāi)放式映射體系。基于此開(kāi)放式映射體系開(kāi)發(fā)了一套匯編器系統(tǒng)，具有較高層次上的通用性和可移植性。【關(guān)鍵詞】指令集，CMDL，匯編器，開(kāi)放式 Design of Retargetable Assembler System Liu Ling Feng Wen Nan Wang Ying Chun Jiang An Ping Ji Li Jiu IME of Peking University, 100871【摘要】An assembler plays a very important role in the field of microprocessor verifications and applications, thus how to build a retargetable assembler system has been a hotspot in this field for long time. This paper presents a new method about the retargetable assembler system design.It provides a kind of language CMDL, code mapping description language. During the process of assembling, assembler languages are firstly translated to CMDL, and then mapped to the machine codes. In an other word, CMDL is inserted between assembler languages and machine codes during the translation procedure. As a medium code, CMDL has a lot of features, such as high extraction, strong descript capabilities. It can describe almost all attributes of assembler languages. By breaking the direct mapping relationship between assembler languages and machine codes, the complexities of machine codes are hided to the users, therefore, the new retargetable assembler system has higher retargetable level by converting the mapping from assembler languages and machine codes to assembler languages and CMDL, and implementationof it becomes easier. Based on the new mapping system structure, a retargetable assemblersystem is developed. It proved the whole system has good retargetability and implantability.【關(guān)鍵詞】instruction set, symbol table, assembler, lexical analysis, retargetability
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：meiguiweishi
The PCA9549 provides eight bits of high speed TTL-compatible bus switching controlledby the I2C-bus. The low ON-state resistance of the switch allows connections to be madewith minimal propagation delay. Any individual A to B channel or combination of channelscan be selected via the I2C-bus, determined by the contents of the programmable Controlregister. When the I2C-bus bit is HIGH (logic 1), the switch is on and data can flow fromPort A to Port B, or vice versa. When the I2C-bus bit is LOW (logic 0), the switch is open,creating a high-impedance state between the two ports, which stops the data flow.An active LOW reset input (RESET) allows the PCA9549 to recover from a situationwhere the I2C-bus is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the RESET pin LOW resets the I2C-busstate machine and causes all the bits to be open, as does the internal power-on resetfunction.
標(biāo)簽： switch Octal 9549 with
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-11-22
上傳用戶：xcy122677
The PCA9548A is an octal bidirectional translating switch controlled via the I2C-bus. TheSCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to eight downstream pairs, or channels. Any individualSCx/SDx channel or combination of channels can be selected, determined by thecontents of the programmable control register.An active LOW reset input allows the PCA9548A to recover from a situation where one ofthe downstream I2C-buses is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the RESET pin LOW resets theI2C-bus state machine and causes all the channels to be deselected as does the internalPower-on reset function.
標(biāo)簽： channel 9548A 9548 PCA
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：bakdesec
The PCA9557 is a silicon CMOS circuit which provides parallel input/output expansion for SMBus and I2C-bus applications. The PCA9557 consists of an 8-bit input port register, 8-bit output port register, and an I2C-bus/SMBus interface. It has low current consumption and a high-impedance open-drain output pin, IO0. The system master can enable the PCA9557’s I/O as either input or output by writing to the configuration register. The system master can also invert the PCA9557 inputs by writing to the active HIGH polarity inversion register. Finally, the system master can reset the PCA9557 in the event of a time-out by asserting a LOW in the reset input. The power-on reset puts the registers in their default state and initializes the I2C-bus/SMBus state machine. The RESET pin causes the same reset/initialization to occur without de-powering the part.
標(biāo)簽： C-bus SMBus reset port
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-18
上傳用戶：bs2005
Luminary Micro provides an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) module on some members of theStellaris microcontroller family. The hardware resolution of the ADC is 10 bits; however, due to noiseand other accuracy-diminishing factors, the true accuracy is less than 10 bits. This application noteprovides a software-based oversampling technique, resulting in an improved Effective Number OfBits (ENOB) in the conversion result. This document describes methods of oversampling an inputsignal, and the impact on precision and overall system performance.
標(biāo)簽： Oversampling Techniques ADC fo
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-17
上傳用戶：zhyiroy
Luminary Micro Stellaris™ microcontrollers that are equipped with an analog-to-digital converter(ADC), use an innovative sequence-based sampling architecture designed to be extremely flexible,yet easy to use. This application note describes the sampling architecture of the ADC. Sinceprogrammers can configure Stellaris microcontrollers either through the powerful StellarisFamilyDriver Library or through direct writes to the device's control registers, this application note describesboth methods. The information presented in this document is intended to complement the ADCchapter of the device datasheet, and assumes the reader has a basic understanding of howADCsfunction.
標(biāo)簽： Microcontr Stellaris Using the
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：blans
The μPSD32xx family, from ST, consists of Flash programmable system devices with a 8032 MicrocontrollerCore. Of these, the μPSD3234A and μPSD3254A are notable for having a complete implementationof the USB hardware directly on the chip, complying with the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision1.1.This application note describes a demonstration program that has been written for the DK3200 hardwaredemonstration kit (incorporating a μPSD3234A device). It gives the user an idea of how simple it is to workwith the device, using the HID class as a ready-made device driver for the USB connection.IN-APPLICATION-PROGRAMMING (IAP) AND IN-SYSTEM-PROGRAMMING (ISP)Since the μPSD contains two independent Flash memory arrays, the Micro Controller Unit (MCU) can executecode from one memory while erasing and programming the other. Product firmware updates in thefield can be reliably performed over any communication channel (such as CAN, Ethernet, UART, J1850)using this unique architecture. For In-Application-Programming (IAP), all code is updated through theMCU. The main advantage for the user is that the firmware can be updated remotely. The target applicationruns and takes care on its own program code and data memory.IAP is not the only method to program the firmware in μPSD devices. They can also be programmed usingIn-System-Programming (ISP). A IEEE1149.1-compliant JTAG interface is included on the μPSD. Withthis, the entire device can be rapidly programmed while soldered to the circuit board (Main Flash memory,Secondary Boot Flash memory, the PLD, and all configuration areas). This requires no MCU participation.The MCU is completely bypassed. So, the μPSD can be programmed or reprogrammed any time, anywhere, even when completely uncommitted.Both methods take place with the device in its normal hardware environment, soldered to a printed circuitboard. The IAP method cannot be used without previous use of ISP, because IAP utilizes a small amountof resident code to receive the service commands, and to perform the desired operations.
標(biāo)簽： Demonstration 3200 USB for
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-02-27
上傳用戶：zhangzhenyu
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