生活中許多目標的高度和水平距離需要進行測量。目前主要的測量方法，仍以傳統的皮尺丈量為主，測量效率不高，有時還很不方便，沒有技術成熟的數字式測高測距產品。以基本的數學方法為理論依據，利用遙控小車做為載體，采用角度傳感器測量角度、霍爾傳感器測量水平距離等，通過單片機LM3S615進行數據計算，實現了對待測目標物體的高度、水平距離等數據的快速、精確和數字式的測量，高度測量精度可達99.06%，水平測量精度則可達98.06%。 Abstract: In our lives， the height and horizontal distance of some goals are needed to be measured. Because the currently used methods are still traditional tape-based measuring methods， and the measuring efficiency is low and inconvenient so some kinds of digital and portable measuring methods or instruments are needed. Based on the basic math theory， this paper designed and manufactured a portable， digital and remote controlled measuring mobile small vehicle， which assembled with angle measuring sensor for angle measurement and Hall sensor for horizontal distance measuring. MCU LM3S615 calculated the height and horizontal distance data gotten from these sensors. The measuring process is simple， the measuring results are more accurate and the measuring efficiency is higher than traditional measure instruments. The accuracy of height and distance measurement can reach 99.06% and 98.06%.
上傳時間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：jackandlee
單片機作為一種微型計算機，其內部具有一定的存儲單元（8031除外），但由于其內部存儲單元及端口有限，很多情況下難以滿足實際需求。為此介紹一種新的擴展方法，將數據線與地址線合并使用，通過軟件控制的方法實現數據線與地址線功能的分時轉換，數據線不僅用于傳送數據信號，還可作為地址線、控制線，用于傳送地址信號和控制信號，從而實現單片機與存儲器件的有效連接。以單片機片外256KB數據存儲空間的擴展為例，通過該擴展方法，僅用10個I/O端口便可實現，與傳統的擴展方法相比，可節約8個I/O端口。 Abstract: As a micro-computer,the SCM internal memory has a certain units(except8031),but because of its internal storage units and the ports are limited,in many cases it can not meet the actual demand.So we introduced a new extension method,the data line and address lines combined through software-controlled approach to realize the time-conversion functions of data lines and address lines,so the data lines not only transmited data signals,but also served as address lines and control lines to transmit address signals and control signals,in order to achieve an effective connection of microcontroller and memory chips.Take microcontroller chip with256KB of data storage space expansion as example,through this extension method,with only10I/O ports it was achieved,compared with the traditional extension methods,this method saves8I/O ports.
上傳時間： 2014-12-26
上傳用戶：adada
首先研究CAN總線和SAE J1939協議，提出一種基于MC9S12HZ256微控制器的總線式汽車數字儀表解決方案。詳細介紹SAE J1939協議的報文幀格式及應用層協議中發動機相關參數的定義，以及步進電機及其驅動和車速信號的處理方法。該數字儀表系統硬件平臺由微處理器和信號采集和信息處理及顯示等模塊組成。軟件設計部分編程實現了對CAN總線和各傳感器數據的讀取、處理。該系統能夠實時反映車輛工況。 Abstract: In this paper，CAN bus and SAE J1939protocol are researched，and a vehicle digital instrument solution based on MC9S12HZ256MCU is proposed.The message frame format and some engine-related parameters’definition in SAE J1939application layer protocol are introduced in detail.Stepper motor and its driver，the methods of speed signal process-ing are also introduced.The hardware platform of vehicle digital instrument is composed by MCU，signal acquisition mod-ule，and signal processing and displaying module.Data receiving and processing from CAN bus and sensors are accom-plished by programming，and vehicle condition can be reflected in real-time.
上傳時間： 2013-10-20
上傳用戶：huannan88
針對盤山路存在的轉彎盲區，即在轉彎時司機無法得知彎路對面是否有車輛通過，設計一種基于C8051F310的山路轉彎預防警示系統。該系統利用一階濾波算法檢測山路轉彎時是否有車輛通過。運用該算法可增強系統檢測的實時性，提高檢測機動車輛的靈敏度，同時大大減少環境溫度對檢測的干擾。試驗表明該系統能夠正確指示出在山路轉彎時是否有車輛通過，目前該系統已安裝在盤山路上，可大大減少事故的發生率。 Abstract: Aiming at passing hilly road，there is a turn blind spot.Motormen usually do not know if the passing of vehicles pass the road.So a system of defending accident on hilly road is designed,which is based on MCU C8051F310.The sys-tem uses the first-order filter algorithm to detect whether there are passing vehicles.This algorithm enhances the real-time detection and improves the sensitivity of detection vehicles.Meanwhile,it reduces the detection interference of environmen-tal temperature.The experimental results show that this system can exactly indicate if there are passing vehicles.At present,the system has been successfully applied to hilly road.The system can greatly decrease accident.
上傳時間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：歸海惜雪
介紹基于ISA總線與KH-9300的數據采集板卡的設置，詳細說明8254定時計數器及8259中斷控制器的結構特點、工作方式、控制字等，探討中斷類型、中斷處理程序、中斷矢量表及其填寫。重點講述使用TorboC編寫中斷服務程序的方法，應注意的主要問題及程序測試的結果。 Abstract: The settings of KH-9300 data acquisition board based on the ISA bus is introduced,the structural characteristics,working methods,control characters of the timing counter 8254 and interruptioncontroller 8259 are explained in detail.The interruption type,interrupt handling programs,interruption vector table and its filling also are discussed.Further,great emphasis is put on the method of interrupt service program compiled by Torbo C,the main issues that should be noted,and the results of program testing.
上傳時間： 2013-11-14
上傳用戶：qq527891923
介紹了當前普通標記機控制系統現狀及其存在缺點，給出氣動標記機及相頻修正PWM模式的工作原理。采用ATmega16單片機和USB轉換RS232接口器件CH341T實現驅動控制系統與PC的實時通訊，標記控制系統可升級到USB接口。采用基于ATmega16的相頻修正PWM替換555振蕩電路產生的PWM，可直接通過軟件調整PWM信號。使用達林頓三極管TIP122替代直流繼電器驅動高頻電磁閥，使得電磁閥驅動電路簡單，成本低廉。該控制系統已成功應用于氣動標記機。 Abstract: In this paper,the actuality and demerit of the common gas marking machine control systems are described.The operation principle of the gas marking machine and the phase and frequency correct PWM of ATmega16is introduced.The real-time communication between the driving control system and PC by CH341T which its function is translated USB to RS232is realized,the control systems is updated grade to USB interface.The PWM signal can be adjustable by software for the555surge circuit was substituted by the phase and frequency.The high frequency electromagnetic value’s driving circuit by DC relay is replaced by TIP122,therefore,the circuit is become simple and the cost cheap.The control systems has been widely used in gas marking machine.
上傳時間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：1427796291
應用德國Micronas公司的CDC3207G微控制器開發了一款汽車儀表板系統。詳細地介紹了該系統的硬件原理，以及步進電機，音頻控制，LCD顯示，LED指示燈和報警燈等幾個模塊的實現方法。應用μC/OS-II實時操作系統開發軟件。著重介紹了啟動代碼的設計和任務的規劃。 Abstract: A dashboard system is developed by using CDC3207G microcontroller made by Micronas.The hardware of the sys-tem and the realization of the step motor module,audio module,LCD display and LED indicator and alarm module are ex-plained in detail.The μC/OS-II real-time operating system is used for the software development and the starting code design and the task planning is explained specifically.
上傳時間： 2013-10-26
上傳用戶：x4587
闡述了一個由上位PC機和AT89C52下位單片機組成的主從分布式溫度巡回檢測系統。主從機采用RS-485 串行通訊標準進行通信，可在下位單片機實現基本的溫度數據巡回檢測基礎上，由上位PC機實現綜合處理功能或擴展為遠程操作。整個系統具有巡檢速度快，擴展性好的特點。 Abstract: In this paper,a top PC and AT89C52 under-bit microcontrollers from the main component of the tour distributed temperature detection system is presented. Master and slave can use RS-485 serial communication standards for communications.Based on next-bit machine for basic goods temperature detected data Tour, the top can achieve the integrated treatment of PC functions or for the expansion of long-distance operation. The entire inspection system is fast, expansion.
上傳時間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：zhoujunzhen
在開放式數控系統結構模型的基礎上，研究了基于ISA總線的DSP通信控制原理。采用中斷方式完成了PC機和DSP之間的通信。介紹了以DriverWorks為工具開發ISA設備WDM驅動程序的方法，探討了中斷處理、驅動程序與應用程序之間的通信,簡要說明了驅動程序的安裝與調試。通過調試,系統設計運行穩定。 Abstract: The ISA bus and DSP correspondence control principle is investigated in the basis of the existing open architecture numerical control system.The interrupt method is used to realize the communication between PC and DSP based on the ISA bus.The methods of WDM driver exploitation for ISA device using Driver Works are introduced.The main process of driver program and the keys such as handle interrupt and the communication between the drivers and application are presented.And how to debug and install the drive is explained.
上傳時間： 2013-11-04
上傳用戶：kang1923
在汽車發動機起動時，若發動機起動后起動機不能及時斷電，將會燒毀起動機或損壞飛輪齒環；若變速器不在空檔位置起動，則起動機的瞬間動力將使汽車位移，還可能引起交通事故和人身安全。為此介紹一種利用NXP P89LPC901單片機控制的汽車起動保護控制器，通過檢測汽車起動開關、變速箱檔位、發動機轉速，實現對汽車發動機起動過程檢測和保護。起動保護控制器在發動機起動過程中通過采用逐個關閉打開負載系統，解決汽車發動機過程中因起動電流大而對汽車電源的沖擊影響,延長了電瓶壽命。 Abstract: When the automotive engine is started, the engine start motor and flywheel gear may be damaged， even traffic accidents and personal safeties may be caused by wrong operation or other factors.In order to ensure the automotive engine can be started normally and safely,it is necessary that the protecting measures and methods are considered in the automotive electrical control system.This paper introduces a kind of the automotive engine starting protect controller based on NXP P89LPC901 MCU.The controller can protect the engine starting process by detecting the starter key switch,transmission stall and engine speed.Through the use of close and open load system,the controller can solve the impact on automotive power because of the high-current load in the process of the automobile engine starting, and extend battery life.
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：mikesering
