One of the prerequisites for the development of telecommunication services is the understanding of the propagation of the waves, either acoustic, electromagnetic, radio or light waves, which are used for the transmission of information. In this work, we shall limit ourselves to the study of radio waves: this term apply to the electromagnetic waves used in radio communications. Their frequency spectrum is very broad, and is divided into the following frequency bands : ELF waves (f < 3 kHz), VLF (3-30 kHz), LF waves (30-300 kHz), MF waves (300-3000 kHz), HF (3-30 MHz), VHF waves (30-300 MHz), UHF waves (300-3000 MHz), SHF waves (3-30 GHz), EHF waves (30-300 GHz) and sub- EHF waves (300-3000 GHz).
標簽： Propagation Radio Wave
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
The outcome of the 3GPP SAE (system architecture evolution) technical study and specification work is a set of standards that specifies the evolution of the packet core network for GSM/GPRS and WCDMA/HSPA to an all-IP architec- ture and enables a feature-rich ‘common packet core’ for radio accesses devel- oped within 3GPP and also by other standardization fora.
標簽： Evolved Packet Core SAE and the
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
The serious study of the practice of how to determine the appropriate content of a specification is a seldom-appreciated pastime. Those who have the responsibility to design a product would prefer a greater degree of freedom than permitted by the con- tent of a specification. Many of those who would manage those who would design a product would prefer to allocate all of the project funding and schedule to what they consider more productive labor. These are the attitudes, of course, that doom a project to defeat but they are hard to counter no matter how many times repeated by design engineers and managers. A system engineer who has survived a few of these experiences over a long career may retire and forget the past but we have an endur- ing obligation to work toward changing these attitudes while trying to offer younger system engineers a pathway toward a more sure success in requirements analysis and specification publishing.
標簽： Requirements Analysis System
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
Dear Reader, this book project brings to you a unique study tool for ESD protection solutions used in analog-integrated circuit (IC) design. Quick-start learning is combined with in-depth understanding for the whole spectrum of cross- disciplinary knowledge required to excel in the ESD field. The chapters cover technical material from elementary semiconductor structure and device levels up to complex analog circuit design examples and case studies.
標簽： Circuits Design Analog ESD for
上傳時間： 2020-06-05
上傳用戶：shancjb
As a student I did my best to avoid text books – a strange statement for a Professor to make and one that I should clarify before you put this book down; I did my best to avoid text books that did not help me.
標簽： Microdevices Ceramic Thick Films MEMS for and
上傳時間： 2020-06-06
上傳用戶：shancjb
Since the 1990s the EU has been pursuing climate change mitigation targets. Following the international commitment to the legally binding greenhouse gas reduction under the Kyoto Protocol, the 2020 policy package consists of a set of binding legislation to ensure that the EU meets its climate and energy targets for the year 2020. The package sets three key targets: 20% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions (from 1990 levels), 20% of EU energy from renewables (as well as a 10% target for renewable fuels) and 20% improvement in energy efficiency. The targets were set by EU leaders in 2007 and enacted in legislation in 2009 3 . They are also headline targets of the Europe 2020 strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth.
標簽： Preparatory Ecodesign Study
上傳時間： 2020-06-06
上傳用戶：shancjb
In 2001, Orange, a UK mobile network operator, announced the “Orange at Home” project, a smart house incorporating the latest technology wizardry built some 20 miles north of London. It was intended to be more than a mere showcase, with plans for real families to move in and live with the smart home. My then research establishment, the Digital World Research Centre at the University of Surrey, was commissioned to study how these families reacted to their new home, and to report lessons for the future development of smart homes and smart home technologies.
上傳時間： 2020-06-06
上傳用戶：shancjb
This book is about global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), their two main instru- ments, which are a receiver and a simulator, and their applications. The book is based on an operational off-the-shelf real-time software GNSS receiver and off-the-shelf GNSS signalsimulator.Theacademicversionsofthesetoolsarebundledwiththisbookandfree for readers to use for study and research.
標簽： Navigation Geophysics Satellite Digital and
上傳時間： 2020-06-09
上傳用戶：shancjb
This book introduces students to the theory and practice of control systems engineer- ing. The text emphasizes the practical application of the subject to the analysis and design of feedback systems. The study of control systems engineering is essential for students pursuing degrees in electrical, mechanical, aerospace, biomedical, or chemical engineering. Control systems are found in a broad range of applications within these disciplines, from aircraft and spacecraft to robots and process control systems.
標簽： Control Systems Engineering
上傳時間： 2020-06-10
上傳用戶：shancjb
There exist two essentially different approaches to the study of dynamical systems, based on the following distinction: time-continuous nonlinear differential equations ? time-discrete maps One approach starts from time-continuous differential equations and leads to time-discrete maps, which are obtained from them by a suitable discretization of time. This path is pursued, e.g., in the book by Strogatz [Str94]. 1 The other approach starts from the study of time-discrete maps and then gradually builds up to time-continuous differential equations, see, e.g., [Ott93, All97, Dev89, Has03, Rob95]. After a short motivation in terms of nonlinear differential equations, for the rest of this course we shall follow the latter route to dynamical systems theory. This allows a generally more simple way of introducing the important concepts, which can usually be carried over to a more complex and physically realistic context.
標簽： Systems_Rainer Introduction Dynamical Klages to
上傳時間： 2020-06-10
上傳用戶：shancjb
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