Agilent 34401A Service Guide.pdfIEC Measurement Category II includes electrical devices connected to mains at an outlet on a branch circuit. Such devices include most small appliances, test equipment, and other devices that plug into a branch outlet or socket. The 34401A may be used to make measurements with the HI and LO inputs connected to mains in such devices, or to the branch outlet itself (up to 300 VAC). However, the 34401A may not be used with its HI and LO inputs connected to mains in permanently installed electrical devices such as the main circuit-breaker panel, sub-panel disconnect boxes, or permanently wired motors. Such devices and circuits are subject to overvoltages that may exceed the protection limits of the 34401A. Note: Voltages above 300 VAC may be measured only in circuits that are isolated from mains. However, transient overvoltages are also present on circuits that are isolated from mains. The Agilent 34401A are designed to safely withstand occasional transient overvoltages up to 2500 Vpk. Do not use this equipment to measure circuits where transient overvoltages could exceed this level. Additional Notices Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2002/96/EC This product complies with the WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC) marking requirement. The affixed product label (see below) indicates that you must not discard this electrical/electronic product in domestic household waste. Product Category: With reference to the equipment types in the WEEE directive Annex 1, this product is classified as a "Monitoring and Control instrumentation" product. Do not dispose in domestic household waste. To return unwanted products, contact your local Agilent office, or see www.agilent.com/environment/product for more information. Agilent 34138A Test Lead Set The Agilent 34401A is compatible with the Agilent 34138A Test Lead Set described below. Test Lead Ratings Test Leads - 1000V, 15A Fine Tip Probe Attachments - 300V, 3A Mini Grabber Attachment - 300V, 3A SMT Grabber Attachments - 300V, 3A Operation The Fine Tip, Mini Grabber, and SMT Grabber attachments plug onto the probe end of the Test Leads. Maintenance If any portion of the Test Lead Set is worn or damaged, do not use. Replace with a new Agilent 3413
標簽： agilent
上傳時間： 2022-02-20
上傳用戶：
本系統采用電動機電樞供電回路串接采樣電阻的方式來實現對小型直流有刷電動機的轉速測量。該系統主要由二階低通濾波電路,小信號放大電路、單片機測量顯示電路、開關穩壓電源電路等組成。同時自制電機測速裝置,用高頻磁環作為載體,用線圈繞制磁環,利用電磁感應原理檢測電機運行時的漏磁,將變化的磁場信號轉化為磁環上的感應電流。用信號處理單元電路將微弱電信號轉化為脈沖信號,送由單片機檢測,從而達到準確測量電機的速度的要求。In this system, the sampling resistance of armature power supply circuit is connected in series to measure the speed of small DC brush motor. The system is mainly composed of second-order low-pass filter circuit, small signal amplifier circuit, single-chip measurement and display circuit, switching regulated power supply circuit and so on. At the same time, the self-made motor speed measuring device uses high frequency magnetic ring as the carrier, coil winding magnetic ring, and electromagnetic induction principle to detect the leakage of magnetic field during the operation of the motor, which converts the changed magnetic field signal into the induced current on the magnetic ring. The weak electric signal is transformed into pulse signal by signal processing unit circuit, which is sent to single chip computer for detection, so as to meet the requirement of accurate measurement of motor speed.
標簽： 直流電動機
上傳時間： 2022-03-26
上傳用戶：
以STC12C5A60S2單片機為控制核心,采用2.4G(JF24D)無線遙控模塊進行無線發射與接收,設計了一種雙電機遙控船模控制系統.該系統通過切換檔桿實現前進后退,方向盤左右轉動、暫停按鈕等控制直流電機的正轉、反轉、暫停,使得電機驅動的遙控船模實現前進后退、左右轉向、暫停等功能,有效解決了驅動功率小和船模之間相互干擾等問題,可廣泛應用于遙控船模領域.Using STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer as the controller and 2.4 G(JF24D)wireless remote control module for wireless transmission and reception, a dual-motor remote control ship model control system is designed. The system realizes forward and backward by switching the gear lever. The steering wheel rotates left and right and the pause button controls the forward, reverse and pause of the dc motor. The remote controller of ship model driven by the motor realizes forward and backward, left and right steering, pause and other functions. The ship model control system can effectively solve the problems of small driving power and mutual interference between ship models, and can be widely used in the field of remote controller of ship model.
上傳時間： 2022-03-27
上傳用戶：
以AT89S52單片機為控制核心,采用電容降壓技術,Buck電路拓撲,PWM驅動模塊和功率器件散熱設計,通過高速的數據采集、主功率輸入輸出模塊和控制模塊,設計一種新型智能車載充電器.在充電過程中,通過負脈沖瞬間放電實現對鉛酸蓄電池的再生修復,提高電池的有效容量,延長使用壽命.該充電器體積小、速度快、效率高、可靠性好.With AT89S52 single chip computer as the control core,a new type of intelligent car-carried charger was designed by using capacitance step-down technology,Buck circuit topology,PWM driving module and power device heat dissipation design,through high-speed data acquisition,main power input and output module and control module.In the charging process,the regeneration and repair of lead-acid batteries are realized by instantaneous discharge of negative pulse,which improves the effective capacity of batteries and prolongs their service life.The charger has the advantages of small size,fast speed,high efficiency and good reliability.
標簽： 車載充電器
上傳時間： 2022-03-27
上傳用戶：
電學中的測量技術涉及范圍非常廣,電流測量在電學計量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精確地進行電流測量是精密測量的一大難題。傳統的電流檢測電路多采用運算放大芯片與片外電流檢測電路相結合的方式,電路集成度很低,需要較多的接口和資源才能完成對電路的檢測。本文把所有電路部分都集成在一塊芯片上,包括檢測電阻,運算放大器電路及模擬轉數字轉換電路,從而在電路內部可以進行電流檢測,使電路更好的集成化。前置電路使用二級共源共柵結構的運算放大器,減小溝道長度調制效應造成的電流誤差。10位SAR ADC中采用電容驅動能力強的傳輸門保證了模數轉化器的有效精度。比較器模塊采用再生鎖存器與遲滯比較器作為基礎單元組合解決精密測量的問題。本設計可以作為嵌入芯片內的一小部分而檢測芯片中的微小電流1mA~100mA,工作電壓在1.8v左右,電流檢測精度預期達到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
上傳時間： 2022-04-03
上傳用戶：
為設計高效率、低損耗的PFC電路,本文基于UCC28019進行電路設計。以UCC28019輸出的PWM波形來控制Boost升壓斬波為核心電路,使電路中的電容交替地充放電、電感交替的儲存和釋放能量,最后實現在輸入AC20V~24V電壓情況下穩定輸出DC38V。測試結果表明,系統實現效率為95%左右,電壓調整率小于1%,電源功率因數0.99。交流輸入電壓為19.0-25.8 V時,輸出直流電壓穩定性較好,電感無明顯嘯叫且紋波小,具有一定的帶負載能力和實用性。In order to design the PFC circuit with high efficiency and low loss,this paper designs the circuit based on UCC28019.The PWM waveform output by UCC28019 is used to control boost chopper as the core circuit,which alternately charges and discharges capacitors,stores and releases energy by inductors,and finally achieves stable output of DC38 V under the input voltage of AC20 V~24 V.The test results show that the system achieves about 95% efficiency,the voltage adjustment rate is less than 1%,the power factor is 0.99,and the AC input voltage is 19.0-25.8 V.The output DC voltage stability is good,the inductance has no obvious whistle and the ripple is small,so it has certain load capacity and practicability.
上傳時間： 2022-04-03
上傳用戶：
隨著數字信號處理技術和數字電路工作速度的提高，以及對于系統靈敏度等要求的不斷提高，對于高速、高精度的ADC、DAC的指標都提出了很高的要求。比如在移動通信、圖像采集等應用領域中，一方面要求ADC有比較高的采樣率以采集高帶寬的輸入信號，另一方面又要有比較高的位數以分辨細微的變化。因此，保證ADC/DAC在高速采樣情況下的精度是一個很關鍵的問題。ADC/DAC芯片的性能測試是由芯片生產廠家完成的，需要借助昂貴的半導體測試儀器，但是對于板級和系統級的設計人員來說，更重要的是如何驗證芯片在板級或系統級應用上的真正性能指標。ADC的主要參數ADC的主要指標分為靜態指標和動態指標2大類。靜態指標主要有：Differ ential Non-Li nearity（DNL）ntegral Non-Li nearity（INL）Of fset Error ull Scale Gain Error動態指標主要有：
上傳時間： 2022-06-19
上傳用戶：
本文跟蹤了國內國際上各研究組織關于5G需求與關鍵技術最新研究進展。高能效將是5G從設計之初就不得不考慮的幾個重要問題之。研究如何在不損失或者微損失網絡性能的前提下，極大地降低系統的能量消耗是一項很有研究價值的工作。本文通過分析現有無線網絡基站能量消耗的各個組成部分，參考目前5G研究趨勢，選擇網絡能效模型與基站能耗模型，用于后續網絡能效評估。小站密集化部署技術（Small Cell）是目前業內普遍認同的實現未來5G系統各項性能指標與效率指標的有效策略之一。隨著小站的密集化部署，網絡整體能效成為衡量異構無線通信系統長期經濟效益的一項重要指標。網絡運營前，需要以高能效為目標進行Small Cell密集化網絡部署。本文利用上述的能效模型，建立并推導出了Small Cell最佳部客位置與數量的高能效網絡部署方案目標函數，進一步通過數值仿真方法獲得了具體網絡場景下的高能效Small Cell 絡部署位置與數量，最后通過對大量的仿真結果進行分析，得出了高能效Small Cell集化署方案的一般性規律。研究成果對未來5G系統中SmallCell的部署具有重要參考意義在網絡運營中，由于網絡負載存在天然的不均衡性與動態被動性，需要在Small Cell密集化部署的未來移動通信系統中進行高能效網絡拓撲控制，以便在網絡運營中維持實時的網絡能效最優化的網絡拓撲結構。本論文分析了目前業界關于Small Cell 休眠/喚醒性能增益的最新研究成果，并針對其現有休眠喚醒方案中以單小區固定負載為門限的休眠順醒機制的不足，提出了一種高能效Small Cell聯合休眼喚醒控制機制，實現了對網絡拓撲的高能效動態控制。Small Cell密集化部署使網絡編碼在未來無線網絡環境中得到了新的應用契機，本文最后結合幾種未來5G新場景對網絡編碼應用方案進行了初步探討。初步仿真結果表明，網絡編碼方案可有效提升能效。
上傳時間： 2022-06-20
上傳用戶：canderile
工業生產和科學研究過程中，流量測量必不可少，由于超聲波流量計可以將超聲換能器火裝在管道外面進行非接觸測量，無需中斷管道，設計和安裝方便，并且滿足大部分工業生產的精度要求，近年來得到了廣泛應用.本設計采用了多脈沖時差法測量技術，增強了系統的抗干擾性，改善了測量效果。系統的硬件部分以MSP430F155為控制核心，選用了高精度時間數字轉換器TDC-GPI和復雜可編程邏輯器件spl.S11032等芯片.充分發揮了ispL.S1032的在系統可編程性，設計了超聲波退耦合脈沖定時器、抗干擾濾波器、數字單穩態觸發器等電路，實現了多脈沖的時間差測量，進一步提高了硬件抗干擾性，并且完成了系統時鐘同步和電平轉換的任務。通過芯片內部的門電路傳播時延實現系統傳播時間的測量，可以達到較高的測量精度，與傳統的通過高速數字計數器測時的方式相比，有很大的優勢，可以在較低的頻率下完成電路的設計，避免了高頻電路設計中所帶來的更繁雜的電磁兼容等方面的問題。軟件設計是基于嵌入式實時操作系統Small RTOS 430的實現.Small RTOS 430是由IC/OS-I和Small RTOS 51經過改寫和移植而來，最大限度的減少了操作系統本身的代碼量和所需的內存空間，整個軟件系統以任務為單位，任務的實現相互獨立，簡化了軟件的開發過程，縮短了開發周期，增強了系統的可靠性本文設計的時差法超聲波流量計，采用了TDC-GPI測量傳播時間差，保證了較高的測量精度；使用ispLS1032完成了多脈沖情況下時間差的確定和超聲波退耦合脈沖定時器、抗干擾濾波器等硬件抗干擾電路，改善了超聲波流量計的測量效果.
標簽： 超聲波流量計
上傳時間： 2022-06-21
上傳用戶：得之我幸78
IGBT關斷電壓尖峰是其中的主要問題，解決它的最有效方法是采用疊層母線連接器件。針對二極管籍位型三電平拓撲兩個基本強追換流回路，本文用ANSOFT Q3D軟件比較研究了三類適用于多層母線排的疊層方案，并提出了一種新穎的疊層母線分組連接結構，結合特殊設計的吸收電容布局，減小了各IGBT模塊的關斷過沖，省去阻容吸收電路，并優化了高頻電流在不同電容間的分布，抑制電解電容發熱。通過理論計算與仿真兩種方式計算該設計方案的雜散電感，并用實驗加以證實。本文還設計了大面積一體化水冷散熱器，表面可以貼裝15個功率器件和若干傳感器和平衡電阻，采用水冷方式以迅速帶走滿載運行時開關器件的損耗發熱，并能達到結構緊湊和防爆的效果。在散熱器內部設計了細槽水道結構以避開100多個定位螺孔，同時可以獲得更大的熱交換面積。本文分析了SCALE驅動芯片的兩類器件級短路保護原理，并設計了針對兩類保護動作的閾值測試實驗，以確保每個器件在安全范圍內工作；設計了系統控制和三類系統級保護電路：驅動板和控制板的布局布線經過合理安排能在較強的電磁干擾下正常工作。論文最后，在電抗器、電阻器、異步感應電機等不同類型、各功率等級負載下，對變流模塊進行了測試，并解決了直流中點電壓平衡問題。各實驗證實了設計理論并體現了良好的應用效果。
上傳時間： 2022-06-22
上傳用戶：
