生活中許多目標(biāo)的高度和水平距離需要進(jìn)行測(cè)量。目前主要的測(cè)量方法,仍以傳統(tǒng)的皮尺丈量為主,測(cè)量效率不高,有時(shí)還很不方便,沒有技術(shù)成熟的數(shù)字式測(cè)高測(cè)距產(chǎn)品。以基本的數(shù)學(xué)方法為理論依據(jù),利用遙控小車做為載體,采用角度傳感器測(cè)量角度、霍爾傳感器測(cè)量水平距離等,通過單片機(jī)LM3S615進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算,實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)待測(cè)目標(biāo)物體的高度、水平距離等數(shù)據(jù)的快速、精確和數(shù)字式的測(cè)量,高度測(cè)量精度可達(dá)99.06%,水平測(cè)量精度則可達(dá)98.06%。 Abstract: In our lives, the height and horizontal distance of some goals are needed to be measured. Because the currently used methods are still traditional tape-based measuring methods, and the measuring efficiency is low and inconvenient so some kinds of digital and portable measuring methods or instruments are needed. Based on the basic math theory, this paper designed and manufactured a portable, digital and remote controlled measuring mobile small vehicle, which assembled with angle measuring sensor for angle measurement and Hall sensor for horizontal distance measuring. MCU LM3S615 calculated the height and horizontal distance data gotten from these sensors. The measuring process is simple, the measuring results are more accurate and the measuring efficiency is higher than traditional measure instruments. The accuracy of height and distance measurement can reach 99.06% and 98.06%.
標(biāo)簽: ARM 單片機(jī) 自動(dòng)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-30
上傳用戶:jackandlee
介紹了一種TI公司最新推出的MSP430F247單片機(jī),利用它自帶的I2C模塊驅(qū)動(dòng)I2C總線的溫度傳感器TMP275。TMP275是一款具有高精度、低功耗的新型溫度傳感器。由于TMP275具有可編程功能,纖小的封裝以及極大的溫度范圍,因而廣泛應(yīng)用于組建超小型溫度測(cè)量裝置。 Abstract: A new single chip microcomputer MSP430F247 which is released by TI is introduced.It can drive I2C interface digital temperature sensor TMP275 with I2C module.TMP275 is a new temperature sensor which has high accurate,low power. Because TMP275 has programmable function,small packages and wide temperature range,it is applied widely in very little temperature measurment equipment.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-12-06
上傳用戶:asdfasdfd
針對(duì)目前采用的熱敏電阻測(cè)量方法,提出了采用單總線數(shù)字式溫度傳感器DS18B20和單片機(jī)組成的新型溫度測(cè)量?jī)x。介紹DS18B20的結(jié)構(gòu)和工作原理,以及單總線工作原理,給出了由Mega8單片機(jī)和DS18B20構(gòu)成的單總線溫度測(cè)量?jī)x的硬件電路及軟件流程圖。經(jīng)試驗(yàn)基于單總線器件DS18B20的溫度測(cè)量?jī)x,具有測(cè)量準(zhǔn)確、測(cè)溫范圍寬、體積小、控制方便等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 Abstract: This paper brings forward a new temperature meter composed of 1-Wire temperature sensor DS18B20 and MCU which has advantage of the thermistor. In the article, the DS18B20's structure and controlling principles are introduced and hardware circuit and software diagram of the temperature meter are given.After been tested,the temperature meter has the advantages of accurate measurement, wide temperature range, small volume and convenient controlling.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-31
上傳用戶:hzy5825468
為深入了解基于UC3854A控制的PFC變換器中的動(dòng)力學(xué)特性,研究系統(tǒng)參數(shù)變化對(duì)變換器中分岔現(xiàn)象的影響,在建立Boost PFC變換器雙閉環(huán)數(shù)學(xué)模型的基礎(chǔ)上,用Matlab軟件對(duì)變換器中慢時(shí)標(biāo)分岔及混沌等不穩(wěn)定現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了仿真。在對(duì)PFC變換器中慢時(shí)標(biāo)分岔現(xiàn)象仿真的基礎(chǔ)上,分析了系統(tǒng)參數(shù)變化對(duì)分岔點(diǎn)的影響,并進(jìn)行了仿真驗(yàn)證。仿真結(jié)果清晰地顯示了輸入整流電壓的幅值變化對(duì)系統(tǒng)分岔點(diǎn)的影響。 Abstract: In order to better understand the dynamics characteristic of power factor correction converter based on UC3854A, and make the way that parameters change influences the bifurcation phenomena of the system clearly. The math model of the two closed loop circuits to the Boost PFC (Power Factor Correction) converter controller was built. Then, with the help of Matlab, the simulation for nonlinear phenomena such as chaos and slow-scale bifurcation in the PFC converter was made. Finally the factors that have influence to the phenomenon of bifurcation under slow-scale in PFC converter were analyzed. The simulation results clearly show the parameters change influences the bifurcation point of the system.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-17
上傳用戶:杜瑩12345
介紹了電力操作電源與智能電池巡檢系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn),給出了一種基于超低功耗單片機(jī)MSP430 F149針對(duì)中小型變電站自動(dòng)化運(yùn)行的專用設(shè)備的基本設(shè)計(jì)原理及實(shí)現(xiàn)方法,最后給出了詳細(xì)硬件構(gòu)成和軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)。該系統(tǒng)能滿足中小型變電站安全、可靠、自動(dòng)運(yùn)行的要求,并通過與上位機(jī)的串行通信實(shí)現(xiàn)變電站的遠(yuǎn)程管理和控制。 Abstract: The characters of the intelligent battery data logging system of the electric operation power are introduced.The basic design principle and the implemented methods of the special equipment which only designed for the middle or small transformer substation based on MSP430F149 are prescribed. Finally, the hardware block diagram and the software flow chart are also given. The function that the system finally needs to realize can basically meet with the middle or small transformer substation’s satisfy, reliably,and automatic running.And it can also realize the transformer substation long-distance management and control by serial communicating with the host computer.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-25
上傳用戶:黃華強(qiáng)
為降低成本和解決現(xiàn)有膜片鉗放大器系統(tǒng)中PC機(jī)的干擾問題,研究了一種基于單片機(jī)的膜片鉗放大器小系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)采用ADI公司生產(chǎn)的ADuC841作為控制核心,并且配置相應(yīng)的液晶顯示模塊LCM3202401。模擬電路部分采用高輸入阻抗的AD8627實(shí)現(xiàn)微電流信號(hào)的采集,并由后級(jí)電路進(jìn)行信號(hào)的放大和電阻電容的補(bǔ)償。它具有硬件電路簡(jiǎn)單、體積小、使用方便的特點(diǎn)。既可以單獨(dú)作為小系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)采集和顯示,也可以通過紅外方式和PC機(jī)進(jìn)行通訊,在PC機(jī)上進(jìn)行信號(hào)的處理。 Abstract: In order to reduce cost and resolve the interferential problem with PC in existing patch clamp amplifiers, a small patch clamp amplifier system design based on microcontroller is studied. It adopts a new high performance microconverter ADuC841 by the ADI as the control core in the system, configuring a liquid crystal module LCM3202401. In the analog circuit, AD8627 with high input impedance is used to detect the low current,signal magnification, as well as resistance and capacitance compensation are accomplished by subsequent circuits. It has the advantage of simple hardware circuit design, small volume and convenient operation. It can either be used as an independent system to measure and show signal detected or transmit to PC by infrared ray.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-06
上傳用戶:yy_cn
基于幅移鍵控技術(shù)ASK(Amplitude-Shift Keying),以C8051F340單片機(jī)作為監(jiān)測(cè)終端控制器,C8051F330D單片機(jī)作為探測(cè)節(jié)點(diǎn)控制器,采用半雙工的通信方式,通過監(jiān)控終端和探測(cè)節(jié)點(diǎn)的無線收發(fā)電路,實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)的雙向無線傳輸。收發(fā)電路采用直徑為0.8 mm的漆包線自行繞制成圓形空心線圈天線,天線直徑為(3.4±0.3)cm。試驗(yàn)表明,探測(cè)節(jié)點(diǎn)與監(jiān)測(cè)終端的通信距離為24 cm,通過橋接方式,節(jié)點(diǎn)收發(fā)功率為102 mW時(shí),節(jié)點(diǎn)間的通信距離可達(dá)20 cm。與傳統(tǒng)無線收發(fā)模塊相比,該無線收發(fā)電路在受體積、功耗、成本限制的場(chǎng)合有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。 Abstract: Based on ASK technology and with the C8051F340 and C8051F330D MCU as the controller, using half-duplex communication mode, this paper achieves bi-directional data transfer. Transceiver circuit constituted by enameled wire which diameter is 0.8mm and wound into a diameter (3.4±0.3) cm circular hollow coil antenna. Tests show that the communication distance between detection and monitoring of the terminal is 24cm,the distance is up to 20cm between two nodes when using the manner of bridging and the node transceiver power is 102mW. Compared with the conventional wireless transceiver modules, the circuit has wide application prospect in small size, low cost and low power consumption and other characteristics.
標(biāo)簽: C8051F 單片機(jī) 無線收發(fā) 電路設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-19
上傳用戶:xz85592677
在需要實(shí)時(shí)大量輸入漢字的顯示控制處理應(yīng)用中,利用傳統(tǒng)單片機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)顯示控制的設(shè)計(jì)方法是較難實(shí)現(xiàn)的。帶漢字字庫的液晶模塊的使用使得小容量ROM單片機(jī)的大量漢字信息輸入與顯示成為可能。提出了針對(duì)漢字字庫編碼的二級(jí)索引拼音輸入檢索方法,介紹了以ST7920作為控制器的帶漢字字庫的液晶顯示模塊的接口方法及漢字顯示和控制原理,給出了通用計(jì)算機(jī)鍵盤在單片機(jī)中的串行接口,采用該技術(shù)可大大增強(qiáng)單片機(jī)的漢字輸入功能。為小容量ROM單片機(jī)的大批量漢字信息處理提供了一種漢字輸入解決方案。 Abstract: It is difficult to realize Chinese characters input method based on the embedded system by using the traditional design method of display control. It is possible to input and display Chinese characters based on the embedded system with the ROM of small content by using the LCD module with Chinese characters.Chinese characters input method of the quadric index recall in allusion to Chinese characters code is brought forward.The interface and the principle of Chinese characters display control based on the LCD module controlled with the ST7920 is introduced too.The serial interface of the computer keyboard in common use and the embedded system is given at the same time. It can enhance the embedded system function of Chinese characters input by using this technology, and provide a kind of Chinese characters input scheme for the embedded system with small capacity ROM.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-19
上傳用戶:jhksyghr
The PCF8578 is a low power CMOS1 LCD row and column driver, designed to drive dotmatrix graphic displays at multiplex rates of 1:8, 1:16, 1:24 or 1:32. The device has40 outputs, of which 24 are programmable and configurable for the following ratios ofrows/columns: 32¤8, 24¤16, 16¤24 or 8¤32. The PCF8578 can function as a stand-alone LCDcontroller and driver for use in small systems. For larger systems it can be used inconjunction with up to 32 PCF8579s for which it has been optimized. Together these twodevices form a general purpose LCD dot matrix driver chip set, capable of driving displaysof up to 40960 dots. The PCF8578 is compatible with most microcontrollers andcommunicates via a two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus). Communication overhead isminimized by a display RAM with auto-incremented addressing and display bankswitching.
標(biāo)簽: 8578 PCF LCD 圖形點(diǎn)陣
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-23
上傳用戶:頂?shù)弥?/p>
為解決傳統(tǒng)可視倒車?yán)走_(dá)視頻字符疊加器結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,可靠性差,成本高昂等問題,在可視倒車?yán)走_(dá)設(shè)計(jì)中采用視頻字符發(fā)生器芯片MAX7456。該芯片集成了所有用于產(chǎn)生用戶定義OSD,并將其插入視頻信號(hào)中所需的全部功能,僅需少量的外圍阻容元件即可正常工作。給出了以MAX7456為核心的可視倒車?yán)走_(dá)的軟、硬件實(shí)現(xiàn)方案及設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)例。該方案具有電路結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單、價(jià)格低廉、符合人體視覺習(xí)慣的特點(diǎn)。經(jīng)實(shí)際裝車測(cè)試,按該方案設(shè)計(jì)的可視倒車?yán)走_(dá)視場(chǎng)清晰、提示字符醒目、工作可靠,可有效降低駕駛員倒車時(shí)的工作強(qiáng)度、減少倒車事故的發(fā)生。 Abstract: A new video and text generation chip,MAX7456,was used in the design of video parking sensor in order to simplify system structure,improve reliability and reduce cost. This chip included all the necessary functions to generate user-defined OSDs and to add them into the video signals. It could be put into work with addition of just a small number of resistances and capacitors. This paper provided software and hardware implementation solutions and design example based on the chip. The system had the characteristics of simplicity in circuit structure,lower cost,and comfort for the nature of human vision. Loading road test demonstrates high video and text display quality and reliable performance,which makes the driver easy to see backward and reduces chance of accidents.
標(biāo)簽: 7456 MAX 可視倒車 中的應(yīng)用
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-12-10
上傳用戶:qiaoyue
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