為滿足礦井安全生產(chǎn)要求,介紹了一種以AT89C51單片機(jī)為主控器,對環(huán)境空氣的溫度、有毒易燃?xì)怏w的濃度等進(jìn)行檢測的監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)配合外圍電路能實(shí)現(xiàn)對上述環(huán)境指標(biāo)的控制并存儲(chǔ)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)與上位PC機(jī)通信。它采用硬件抗干擾和軟件抗干擾技術(shù),以確保整個(gè)系統(tǒng)工作的準(zhǔn)確性。 Abstract: In order to meet the needs of mine produce safety,a kind of intellignet mine ambient monotoring and control system based on AT89C51 is introduced.This system can detect the temperature of ambient of mine,the density of poisonous inflammable gas,combined external circuit.With its function part, this system can change above-mentioned elements.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-10
上傳用戶:wendy15
介紹了基于單片機(jī)航空交流電參數(shù)測試儀的系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)。以Silicon Labs公司的C8051F005單片機(jī)為核心設(shè)計(jì)出數(shù)據(jù)采集板,通過RS-232串口與上位機(jī)通訊。運(yùn)用Lab Windows/CVI編寫的上位機(jī)軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)信號(hào)的檢測以及波形和數(shù)據(jù)的顯示,給出了測試儀硬件電路的組成和軟件流程圖。本系統(tǒng)具有硬件結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、容易實(shí)現(xiàn)和成本低等特點(diǎn),在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中其穩(wěn)定性、精確性均能滿足客戶要求。 Abstract: The design of aeronautics AC parameters tester based on the single-chip is introduced.The core component of data acquisition board is C8051F005 single chip of Silicon Labs Company,and communication with PC through RS-232. The signal processing software programmed with LabWindows/CVI can be used successfully to fulfill inspection of signal and display of the waveform and data. The hardware and software configuration of test instrument are provided.The hardware of the system is simple, and can be easily realized.The stability and precision of the measurement instrument are enough to meet the requirements.
標(biāo)簽: C8051F005 單片機(jī) 儀的設(shè)計(jì) 參數(shù)測試
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-18
上傳用戶:wang5829
介紹了電力操作電源與智能電池巡檢系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn),給出了一種基于超低功耗單片機(jī)MSP430 F149針對中小型變電站自動(dòng)化運(yùn)行的專用設(shè)備的基本設(shè)計(jì)原理及實(shí)現(xiàn)方法,最后給出了詳細(xì)硬件構(gòu)成和軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)。該系統(tǒng)能滿足中小型變電站安全、可靠、自動(dòng)運(yùn)行的要求,并通過與上位機(jī)的串行通信實(shí)現(xiàn)變電站的遠(yuǎn)程管理和控制。 Abstract: The characters of the intelligent battery data logging system of the electric operation power are introduced.The basic design principle and the implemented methods of the special equipment which only designed for the middle or small transformer substation based on MSP430F149 are prescribed. Finally, the hardware block diagram and the software flow chart are also given. The function that the system finally needs to realize can basically meet with the middle or small transformer substation’s satisfy, reliably,and automatic running.And it can also realize the transformer substation long-distance management and control by serial communicating with the host computer.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-25
上傳用戶:黃華強(qiáng)
將現(xiàn)行的供暖計(jì)費(fèi)方式由按建筑面積計(jì)費(fèi)變?yōu)榘聪牡臒崮苡?jì)費(fèi)是供暖計(jì)費(fèi)方式發(fā)展趨勢,為了滿足這一計(jì)費(fèi)方式變化的需要,設(shè)計(jì)了基于IC卡的預(yù)付費(fèi)式新型供暖計(jì)費(fèi)系統(tǒng),通過測量用戶采暖系統(tǒng)進(jìn)出口的溫度和流量,計(jì)算用戶消耗的熱能,利用IC卡記錄用戶預(yù)付費(fèi)的金額和當(dāng)年熱能的單價(jià),根據(jù)熱能消耗和當(dāng)年熱能的單價(jià)計(jì)算用戶采暖費(fèi),根據(jù)實(shí)際發(fā)生的供暖費(fèi)用和預(yù)付費(fèi)金額控制供暖的開停,這一計(jì)費(fèi)方式的變化使供暖計(jì)費(fèi)更趨合理。 Abstract: It is trend that the mode of heat charging is changed from billing by building area to by thermal energy. In order to meet the needs of heat charging mode changing, a new system of heat charging based on IC card is proposed. The user?蒺s energy consumption is calculated by measuring the user inlet and outlet temperature and flow,using the IC card to record the prepaid amount and the current price of heat. The user?蒺s heating costs is calculated according to energy consumption and current price, according to actual heating costs and prepaid amount,the system controls the heating opening or stopping. It is more reasonable that calculated heating costs by user heat consumption
標(biāo)簽: IC卡 計(jì)費(fèi) 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-14
上傳用戶:大融融rr
Abstract: This application note explains the hardware of different types of 1-Wire® interfaces and software examples adapted to this hardware with a focus on serial ports. Depending on the types of iButtons required for a project and the type of computer to be used, the most economical interface is easily found. The hardware examples shown are basically two different types: 5V general interface and 12V RS-232 interface. Within the 5V group a common printed circuit board could be used for all circuits described. The variations can be achieved by different populations of components. The same principal is used for the 12V RS-232 interface. The population determines if it is a Read all or a Read/Write all type of interface. There are other possible circuit implementations to create a 1-Wire interface. The circuits described in this application note cover many different configurations. For a custom application, one of the described options can be adapted to meet individual needs.
標(biāo)簽: iButtons Reading Writing and
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-29
上傳用戶:long14578
基于變頻調(diào)速的水平連鑄機(jī)拉坯輥速度控制系統(tǒng)Frequency Inverter Based Drawing RollerS peedC ontrolSy stem ofHorizontal Continuous Casting MachineA 偉劉沖旅巴(南 華 大 學(xué)電氣工程學(xué)院,衡陽421001)摘要拉坯輥速度控制是水平連鑄工藝的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)之一,采用變頻器實(shí)現(xiàn)水平連鑄機(jī)拉坯輥速度程序控制,由信號(hào)發(fā)生裝置給變頻器提供程控信號(hào)。現(xiàn)場應(yīng)用表明該控制系統(tǒng)速度響應(yīng)快,控制精度高,滿足了水平連鑄生產(chǎn)的需要。關(guān)鍵詞水平連鑄拉坯輥速度程序控制變頻器Absh'act Speedc ontorlof dr awingor leris on eo fth ek eyte chnologiesfo rho rizontalco ntinuousca stingm achine.Fo rth ispu rpose,fr equencyco nverterisad optedfo rdr awingor lersp eedp rogrammablec ontorlof ho rizontalco ntinuousca stingm achine,th ep rogrammableco ntorlsi gnalto fr equencyc onverteris provided場a signal generator. The results of application show that the response of system is rapid and the control accuracy is high enough to meet thedemand of production of horizontal continuous casting.Keywords Horizontalco ntinuousc asting Drawingor ler Speedp rogrammablec ontrol Ferquencyin verter 隨著 現(xiàn) 代 化工業(yè)生產(chǎn)對鋼材需求量的日益增加,連鑄生產(chǎn)能力已經(jīng)成為衡量一個(gè)國家冶金工業(yè)發(fā)展水平的重要指標(biāo)之一。近十幾年來,水平連鑄由于具有投資少、鑄坯直、見效快等多方面的優(yōu)點(diǎn),國內(nèi)許多鋼鐵企業(yè)利用水平連鑄機(jī)來澆鑄特種合金鋼,發(fā)揮了其獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢并取得了較好的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益〔1,2)0采用 水 平 連鑄機(jī)澆鑄特種合金鋼時(shí),由于拉坯機(jī)是水平連鑄系統(tǒng)中的關(guān)鍵設(shè)備之一,拉坯機(jī)及其控制性能的好壞直接影響著連鑄坯的質(zhì)量,因此,連鑄的拉坯技術(shù)便成為整個(gè)水平連鑄技術(shù)的核心。由于鋼的冶煉過程是在高溫下進(jìn)行的,鋼水溫度的變化又容易影響鑄坯的質(zhì)量和成材率,因此,如何能在高溫環(huán)境下控制好與鑄坯速度相關(guān)的參數(shù)(拉、推程量,中停時(shí)間和拉坯頻率等)對于確保連鑄作業(yè)的進(jìn)一步高效化,延長系統(tǒng)的連續(xù)作業(yè)時(shí)間十分關(guān)鍵。因此,拉坯輥速度控制技術(shù)是連鑄生產(chǎn)過程控制領(lǐng)域中的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)之- [31
標(biāo)簽: 變頻調(diào)速 水平連鑄機(jī) 速度控制
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-12
上傳用戶:gxy670166755
Introduction to Xilinx Packaging Electronic packages are interconnectable housings for semiconductor devices. The major functions of the electronic packages are to provide electrical interconnections between the IC and the board and to efficiently remove heat generated by the device. Feature sizes are constantly shrinking, resulting in increased number of transistors being packed into the device. Today's submicron technology is also enabling large-scale functional integration and system-on-a-chip solutions. In order to keep pace with these new advancements in silicon technologies, semiconductor packages have also evolved to provide improved device functionality and performance. Feature size at the device level is driving package feature sizes down to the design rules of the early transistors. To meet these demands, electronic packages must be flexible to address high pin counts, reduced pitch and form factor requirements. At the same time,packages must be reliable and cost effective.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-22
上傳用戶:ztj182002
Abstract: High-performance base-station (BTS) receivers must meet half-IF spurious requirements, whichcan be achieved by using the proper RF mixer. To help engineers, this application note illustrates the
標(biāo)簽: BTS 如何設(shè)計(jì) 基站 性能
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-17
上傳用戶:daoxiang126
在研究傳統(tǒng)家用燃?xì)鈭?bào)警器的基礎(chǔ)上,以ZigBee協(xié)議為平臺(tái),構(gòu)建mesh網(wǎng)狀網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的智能語音報(bào)警系統(tǒng)。由于傳感器本身的溫度和實(shí)際環(huán)境溫度的影響,傳感器標(biāo)定后采用軟件補(bǔ)償方法。為了減少系統(tǒng)費(fèi)用,前端節(jié)點(diǎn)采用半功能節(jié)點(diǎn)設(shè)備,路由器和協(xié)調(diào)器采用全功能節(jié)點(diǎn)設(shè)備,構(gòu)建mesh網(wǎng)絡(luò)所形成的家庭內(nèi)部報(bào)警系統(tǒng),通過通用的電話接口連接到外部的公用電話網(wǎng)絡(luò),啟動(dòng)語音模塊進(jìn)行報(bào)警。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,在2.4 GHz頻率下傳輸,有墻等障礙物的情況下,節(jié)點(diǎn)的傳輸距離大約為35 m,能夠滿足家庭需要,且系統(tǒng)工作穩(wěn)定,但在功耗方面仍需進(jìn)一步改善。 Abstract: On the basis of studying traditional household gas alarm system, this paper proposed the platform for the ZigBee protocol,and constructed mesh network to achieve network-based intelligent voice alarm system. Because of the sensor temperature and the actual environment temperature, this system design used software compensation after calibrating sensor. In order to reduce system cost, semi-functional node devices were used as front-end node, however, full-function devices were used as routers and coordinator,constructed alarm system within the family by building mesh network,connected to the external public telephone network through the common telephone interface, started the voice alarm module. The results indicate that nodes transmit about 35m in the distance in case of walls and other obstacles by 2.4GHz frequency transmission, this is able to meet family needs and work steadily, but still needs further improvement in power consumption.
標(biāo)簽: ZigBee 無線智能 家 報(bào)警系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-30
上傳用戶:swaylong
為了能夠滿足基站易于選址、優(yōu)質(zhì)快速的建站要求和易維護(hù)、低成本、高可靠的運(yùn)行要求,本文對以方艙來實(shí)現(xiàn)一體化結(jié)構(gòu)基站做出一番探討。從系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的觀點(diǎn)闡述了移動(dòng)通信高性能基站天線設(shè)計(jì)的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵問題,介紹了智能天線技術(shù)在基站中的應(yīng)用,并且用HFSS軟件仿真了一種新型的對稱陣子天線,該天線駐波比小于2的帶寬可以達(dá)到60%,具有良好的寬頻帶特性。 Abstract: In order to meet the station construction requirement of easy site selection and fast base station, and meet the operational requirement of easy maintenance, low cost and high reliability, this paper discussed the unified architecture base station using shelter. Several key problems of high performance mobile communication base station antenna were illustrated from the view of system design, the application of smart antenna in base station was also introduced. And a novel dipole antenna was simulated by using HFSS, the VSWR of the antenna is less than 2, and the bandwidth was reach to 60%. So it has good broadband properties.
標(biāo)簽: 智能天線 基站 中的應(yīng)用
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-20
上傳用戶:linlin
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