越柬越多的應用 例如過程控制、稱重等 都需要高分辨率、高集成度和低價格的ADC。 新型Σ ．△轉換技術恰好可以滿足這些要求 然而， 很多設計者對于這種轉換技術并不 分了解， 因而更愿意選用傳統的逐次比較ADC Σ．A轉換器中的模擬部分非常簡單(類似j 個Ibit ADC)， 而數字部分要復雜得多， 按照功能町劃分為數字濾波和抽取單元 由于更接近r 個數字器件，Σ △ADC的制造成本非常低廉.
標簽： ADC
上傳時間： 2013-10-24
上傳用戶：han_zh
Digital-to-analog converters (DACs) are prevalent inindustrial control and automated test applications.General-purpose automated test equipment often requiresmany channels of precisely controlled voltagesthat span several voltage ranges. The LTC2704 is ahighly integrated 16-bit, 4-channel DAC for high-endapplications. It has a wide range of features designed toincrease performance and simplify design.
上傳時間： 2013-11-22
上傳用戶：元宵漢堡包
The 14-bit LTC2351-14 is a 1.5Msps, low power SARADC with six simultaneously sampled differential inputchannels. It operates from a single 3V supply and featuressix independent sample-and-hold amplifi ers and a singleADC. The single ADC with multiple S/HAs enables excellentrange match (1mV) between channels and channel-tochannelskew (200ps).
上傳時間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：天誠24
本次在線座談主要介紹TI的高精度Delta-Sigma A/D轉換器的原理及其應用，Delta-Sigma A/D轉換器在稱重儀器中，大量采用比例測量方法。
標簽： Delta-Sigma 高精度 轉換器
上傳時間： 2013-10-17
上傳用戶：zhqzal1014
Differential Nonlinearity: Ideally, any two adjacent digitalcodes correspond to output analog voltages that are exactlyone LSB apart. Differential non-linearity is a measure of theworst case deviation from the ideal 1 LSB step. For example,a DAC with a 1.5 LSB output change for a 1 LSB digital codechange exhibits 1⁄2 LSB differential non-linearity. Differentialnon-linearity may be expressed in fractional bits or as a percentageof full scale. A differential non-linearity greater than1 LSB will lead to a non-monotonic transfer function in aDAC.Gain Error (Full Scale Error): The difference between theoutput voltage (or current) with full scale input code and theideal voltage (or current) that should exist with a full scale inputcode.Gain Temperature Coefficient (Full Scale TemperatureCoefficient): Change in gain error divided by change in temperature.Usually expressed in parts per million per degreeCelsius (ppm/°C).Integral Nonlinearity (Linearity Error): Worst case deviationfrom the line between the endpoints (zero and full scale).Can be expressed as a percentage of full scale or in fractionof an LSB.LSB (Lease-Significant Bit): In a binary coded system thisis the bit that carries the smallest value or weight. Its value isthe full scale voltage (or current) divided by 2n, where n is theresolution of the converter.Monotonicity: A monotonic function has a slope whose signdoes not change. A monotonic DAC has an output thatchanges in the same direction (or remains constant) for eachincrease in the input code. the converse is true for decreasing codes.
標簽： Converters Defini DAC
上傳時間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：stvnash
ANALOG INPUT BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequencyat which the reconstructed output fundamental drops3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input. Thetest is performed with fIN equal to 100 kHz plus integer multiplesof fCLK. The input frequency at which the output is −3dB relative to the low frequency input signal is the full powerbandwidth.APERTURE JITTER is the variation in aperture delay fromsample to sample. Aperture jitter shows up as input noise.APERTURE DELAY See Sampling Delay.BOTTOM OFFSET is the difference between the input voltagethat just causes the output code to transition to the firstcode and the negative reference voltage. Bottom Offset isdefined as EOB = VZT–VRB, where VZT is the first code transitioninput voltage and VRB is the lower reference voltage.Note that this is different from the normal Zero Scale Error.CONVERSION LATENCY See PIPELINE DELAY.CONVERSION TIME is the time required for a completemeasurement by an analog-to-digital converter. Since theConversion Time does not include acquisition time, multiplexerset up time, or other elements of a complete conversioncycle, the conversion time may be less than theThroughput Time.DC COMMON-MODE ERROR is a specification which appliesto ADCs with differential inputs. It is the change in theoutput code that occurs when the analog voltages on the twoinputs are changed by an equal amount. It is usually expressed in LSBs.
上傳時間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：pans0ul
cv181l-a-20
標簽： Specification_V 181 1.0 L-A
上傳時間： 2013-11-14
上傳用戶：daijun20803
Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei ZhangThesis submitted to the Faculty of theVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityin partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei Zhang(ABSTRACT)This work presents the modeling and analysis of EMI and thermal performancefor switch power supply by using the CAD tools. The methodology and design guidelinesare developed.By using a boost PFC circuit as an example, an equivalent circuit model is builtfor EMI noise prediction and analysis. The parasitic elements of circuit layout andcomponents are extracted analytically or by using CAD tools. Based on the model, circuitlayout and magnetic component design are modified to minimize circuit EMI. EMI filtercan be designed at an early stage without prototype implementation.In the second part, thermal analyses are conducted for the circuit by using thesoftware Flotherm, which includes the mechanism of conduction, convection andradiation. Thermal models are built for the components. Thermal performance of thecircuit and the temperature profile of components are predicted. Improved thermalmanagement and winding arrangement are investigated to reduce temperature.In the third part, several circuit layouts and inductor design examples are checkedfrom both the EMI and thermal point of view. Insightful information is obtained.
上傳時間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶：1595690
This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging from 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10- layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in card attached through a connector. This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and loss/attenuation budgets can also be met from end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect. However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations. Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to ensure compliance to all applicable specifications. The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while the narrative that follows offers additional insight.
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：busterman
中望CAD2010體驗版正式發布。作為中望公司的最新年度力作，在繼承以往版本優勢的基礎上，中望CAD2010融入了以“安全漏洞抓取、內存池優化、位圖和矢量圖混合處理”等多項可以極大提高軟件穩定性和效率的中望正在申請全球專利的獨創技術，新增了眾多實用的新功能，在整體性能上實現了巨大的飛躍，主要體現在以下幾方面： 大圖紙處理能力的提升 文字所見即所得、消隱打印等新功能 二次開發接口更加成熟 一、大圖紙處理能力的提升 中望CAD2010版采用了更先進的內存管理以及壓縮技術，采用了一些新的優化算法，使得中望CAD常用命令執行效率和資源占用情況得到進一步的提高，特別是在低內存配置下大圖紙的處理能力，大大減少了圖紙內存資源占用量，提升了大圖紙處理速度。主要體現在： 大圖紙內存占用量顯著下降，平均下降約30%，地形圖類圖紙則平均下降50%； 實體縮放和平移，zoom\pan\redraw更加順暢； 保存速度更快、數據更安全，保存速度平均有40%的提升。 二、新增功能 1、文字所見即所得 文字編輯器有多處改進，文字編輯時顯示的樣式為最后在圖面上的樣式，達到了所見即所得的效果。文字編輯器新加入段落設置，可進行制表位、縮進、段落對齊方式、段落間距和段落行距等項目的調整。另外，在文字編輯器內可直接改變文字傾斜、高度、寬度等特征。 2、消隱打印 中望CAD2010版本支持二維和三維對象的消隱打印，在打印對象時消除隱藏線，不考慮其在屏幕上的顯示方式。此次消隱打印功能主要體現在以下兩個方面： （一）、平臺相關命令和功能的調整 視口的“屬性”：增加“著色打印”選項（“線框”和“消隱”兩種著色打印項） 選擇視口后，右鍵菜單支持“著色打印”項（ “線框”和“隱藏”兩種模式） 命令mview增加了“著色打印”功能項，可以方便用戶設置視口的“著色打印屬性”（線框和消隱兩種模式） 打印”對話框調整：在布局空間，激活“打印”對話框，以前的“消隱打印”選項顯示為“隱藏圖紙空間對象”。 頁面設置管理器啟動的“打印設置”對話框調整：圖紙空間中，通過頁面設置管理器激活的“打印設置”對話框，以前的“消隱打印”選項顯示為“隱藏圖紙空間對象” （二）、消隱打印使用方法的調整 模型空間： 可通過“打印”或“頁面設置管理器”打開的“打印設置”對話框中的“消隱打印”選項來控制模型空間的對象是否消隱打印，同時包含消隱打印預覽，若勾選“消隱打印”按鈕，模型空間的對象將被消隱打印出來。 布局空間： 若要在布局空間消隱打印對象，分為兩種情況： 1) 布局空間視口外的對象是否消隱，直接取決于“打印設置”對話框中“隱藏圖紙空間對象”按鈕是否被勾選； ２）布局空間視口中的對象是否消隱，取決于視口本身的屬性，即“著色打印”特性選項，必須確保該選項為“消隱”才可消隱打印或預覽 3、圖層狀態管理器 可以創建多個命名圖層狀態，以保存圖層的狀態列表，用戶可以通過選擇圖層狀態來表現圖紙的不同顯示效果。這種圖層狀態可以輸出供其它圖紙使用，也可以輸入其它保存的圖層狀態設置。 4、文字定點縮放 能夠依據文字位置的特征點，如中心，左下等，作為基準點，對多行文字或單行文字進行縮放，同時不改變基準點位置。 5、Splinedit新功能 全面支持樣條曲線的編輯，主要體現在SPLINEDIT命令行提示中，如下： 擬合數據(F)/閉合樣條(C)/移動(M) 頂點(V)/精度(R)/反向(E)/撤消(U)/<退出(X)>: 擬合數據： 增加(A)/閉合(C)/刪除數據(D)/移動(M)/清理(P)/切線(T)/<退出(X)>: 增加、刪除數據：通過增加、刪除樣條曲線的擬合點來控制樣條曲線的擬合程度。 移動：通過移動指定的擬合點控制樣條曲線的擬合數據 閉合/打開：控制樣條曲線是否閉合。 清理：清除樣條曲線的擬合數據，從而使命令提示信息變為不包含擬合數據的情形。 切線：修改樣條曲線的起點和端點切向。 閉合樣條：將打開的樣條曲線閉合。若選擇的樣條曲線為閉合的，該選項為“打開”，將閉合的樣條曲線打開。 移動：可用來移動樣條曲線的控制點到新的位置。 精度：可通過添加控制點、提高階數或權值的方式更為精密的控制樣條曲線的定義。 反向：調整樣條曲線的方向為反向。 6、捕捉和柵格功能增強 7、支持文件搜索路徑 關于激活注冊：打開CAD界面，找到左上面的“幫助”，激活產品-復制申請碼-再打開你解壓到CAD包找到keygen.exe（也就是注冊機，有的在是“Key”文件里，如果沒有可以到網上下載），輸入申請碼--點擊確定，就中間那個鍵--得到數據 應該是五組-復制再回到上面激活碼頁面，粘貼激活碼確定就ok ！復制(粘貼)的時候用 ctrl +c（v），用鼠標右鍵沒用！ 如果打開安裝CAD就得注冊才能運行的，那方法也跟上邊的差不多！ 其實你在網上一般是找不到激活碼的，因為各個申請碼不一樣，所以別人的激活碼到你那基本上沒用，只能用相應的方法得到激活碼，這方法也就要你自己去試了，我原來也不會裝CAD，但現在一般3分鐘就裝好了，只要知道怎么說了就快了，一般軟件都是一樣的裝法，不會裝可以到網上找資料！有時求人不如求已，自己算比在網上等著別人給你算快多了
上傳時間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶：段璇琮*
