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  • 87C576微控制器的在線編程

    The 87C576 includes two separate methods of programming theEPROM array, the traditional modified Quick-Pulse method, and anew On-Board Programming technique (OBP).Quick Pulse programming is a method using a number of devicepins in parallel (see Figure 1) and is the traditional way in which87C51 family members have been programmed. The Quick-Pulsemethod supports the following programming functions:– program USER EPROM– verify USER EPROM– program KEY EPROM– program security bits– verify security bits– read signature bytesThe Quick-Pulse method is quite easily suited to standardprogramming equipment as evidenced by the numerous vendors of87C51 compatible programmers on the market today. Onedisadvantage is that this method is not well suited to programming inthe embedded application because of the large number of signallines that must be isolated from the application. In addition, parallelsignals from a programmer would need to be cabled to theapplication’s circuit board, or the application circuit board wouldneed to have logic built-in to perform the programming functions.These requirements have generally made in-circuit programmingusing the modified Quick Pulse method impractical in almost all87C51 family applications.

    標簽: 87C576 微控制器 編程

    上傳時間: 2013-10-21

    上傳用戶:xiaozhiqban

  • CAN與RS232轉(zhuǎn)換節(jié)點的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)

    CAN與RS232轉(zhuǎn)換節(jié)點的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn) 介紹將CAN總線接口與RS232總線接口相互轉(zhuǎn)換的設(shè)計方法和2種總線電平轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系,實現(xiàn)CAN總線與各模塊的接口設(shè)計,制定了相應(yīng)的軟硬件設(shè)計方案,并給出軟件設(shè)計流程圖以及部分硬件設(shè)計原理圖。為CAN總線與RS232總線互聯(lián)提供了一種方法,對CAN總線與RS232總線接口設(shè)備的互聯(lián)和廣泛應(yīng)用的實現(xiàn)具有重要意義。關(guān)鍵詞:CAN總線;RS-232總線;串行通信Design and Realization of CAN and RS232 Transformation NodeZHOU Wei, CHENG Xiao-hong(Information Institute, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070)【Abstract】This paper introduces one design method of the CAN bus interface and the RS232 bus interface interconversion, emphasizes two kindof bus level transformation relations, realizes the CAN bus and various modules connection design, formulates the design proposal of correspondingsoftware and hardware, and gives the flow chart of software design as well as the partial schematic diagram of hardware design. It providesonemethod for the CAN bus and the RS232 bus interconnection, has the vital significance to widespread application realization of the CAN busand theRS232 bus interface equipment interconnection.【Key words】CAN bus; RS-232 bus; serial communication

    標簽: CAN 232 RS 轉(zhuǎn)換

    上傳時間: 2013-11-04

    上傳用戶:leesuper

  • 基于ADSP-BF561 的數(shù)字攝像系統(tǒng)設(shè)計

    基于ADSP-BF561的數(shù)字攝像系統(tǒng)設(shè)計Design of Digital Video Camera System Based on Digital Signal ProcessorADSP-BF561(浙江大學 信息與通信工程研究所,浙江 杭州 310027) 馬海杰, 劉云海摘要:介紹了基于ADI雙核的數(shù)字信號處理芯片ADSP-BF561 的數(shù)字攝像系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)方案。系統(tǒng)包括硬件和軟件兩部分,硬件主要有ADSP-BF561及其外圍電路、音視頻模數(shù)/數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換、CF卡/微硬盤接口等部分。軟件主要有操作系統(tǒng)及音視頻編解碼算法等部分。關(guān)鍵詞:ADSP-BF561 ;數(shù)字攝像機;微硬盤;MPEG-4;A/D;D/A中圖分類號:TN948.41文獻標識碼:AAbstract: An implementation of digital video camera system based on ADI dual core digital signal processor ADSP-BF561 is introduced. The system can be divided into two parts——hardware and software design. The hardware design includes ADSP-BF561 and perpheral apparatus, A/D,D/A, CF card or Microdrive and so on. The software includes operating system , audio and video coding algorithm.Key words: ADSP-BF561; digital video camera; microdrive; MPEG-4;A/D;D/A

    標簽: ADSP-BF 561 數(shù)字攝像 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計

    上傳時間: 2013-11-10

    上傳用戶:yl1140vista

  • 微機原理與接口課件

    微處理器及微型計算機的發(fā)展概況  第一代微處理器是以Intel公司1971年推出的4004,4040為代表的四位微處理機。      第二代微處理機(1973年~1977年),典型代表有:Intel 公司的8080、8085;Motorola公司的M6800以及Zlog公司的Z80。     第三代微處理機 第三代微機是以16位機為代表,基本上是在第二代微機的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來的。其中Intel公司的8088。8086是在8085的基礎(chǔ)發(fā)展起來的;M68000是Motorola公司在M6800 的基礎(chǔ)發(fā)展起來的;     第四代微處理機 以Intel公司1984年10月推出的80386CPU和1989年4月推出的80486CPU為代表,     第五代微處理機的發(fā)展更加迅猛,1993年3月被命名為PENTIUM的微處理機面世,98年P(guān)ENTIUM 2又被推向市場。 INTEL CPU 發(fā)展歷史Intel第一塊CPU 4004,4位主理器,主頻108kHz,運算速度0.06MIPs(Million Instructions Per Second, 每秒百萬條指令),集成晶體管2,300個,10微米制造工藝,最大尋址內(nèi)存640 bytes,生產(chǎn)曰期1971年11月. 8085,8位主理器,主頻5M,運算速度0.37MIPs,集成晶體管6,500個,3微米制造工藝,最大尋址內(nèi)存64KB,生產(chǎn)曰期1976年 8086,16位主理器,主頻4.77/8/10MHZ,運算速度0.75MIPs,集成晶體管29,000個,3微米制造工藝,最大尋址內(nèi)存1MB,生產(chǎn)曰期1978年6月. 80486DX,DX2,DX4,32位主理器,主頻25/33/50/66/75/100MHZ,總線頻率33/50/66MHZ,運算速度20~60MIPs,集成晶體管1.2M個,1微米制造工藝,168針PGA,最大尋址內(nèi)存4GB,緩存8/16/32/64KB,生產(chǎn)曰期1989年4月 Celeron一代, 主頻266/300MHZ(266/300MHz w/o L2 cache, Covington芯心 (Klamath based),300A/333/366/400/433/466/500/533MHz w/128kB L2 cache, Mendocino核心 (Deschutes-based), 總線頻率66MHz,0.25微米制造工藝,生產(chǎn)曰期1998年4月) Pentium 4 (478針),至今分為三種核心:Willamette核心(主頻1.5G起,FSB400MHZ,0.18微米制造工藝),Northwood核心(主頻1.6G~3.0G,FSB533MHZ,0.13微米制造工藝, 二級緩存512K),Prescott核心(主頻2.8G起,FSB800MHZ,0.09微米制造工藝,1M二級緩存,13條全新指令集SSE3),生產(chǎn)曰期2001年7月. 更大的緩存、更高的頻率、 超級流水線、分支預(yù)測、亂序執(zhí)行超線程技術(shù) 微型計算機組成結(jié)構(gòu)單片機簡介單片機即單片機微型計算機,是將計算機主機(CPU、    內(nèi)存和I/O接口)集成在一小塊硅片上的微型機。 三、計算機編程語言的發(fā)展概況 機器語言  機器語言就是0,1碼語言,是計算機唯一能理解并直接執(zhí)行的語言。匯編語言  用一些助記符號代替用0,1碼描述的某種機器的指令系統(tǒng),匯編語言就是在此基礎(chǔ)上完善起來的。高級語言  BASIC,PASCAL,C語言等等。用高級語言編寫的程序稱源程序,它們必須通過編譯或解釋,連接等步驟才能被計算機處理。 面向?qū)ο笳Z言  C++,Java等編程語言是面向?qū)ο蟮恼Z言。 1.3 微型計算機中信息的表示及運算基礎(chǔ)(一) 十進制ND有十個數(shù)碼:0~9,逢十進一。 例 1234.5=1×103 +2×102 +3×101 +4×100 +5×10-1加權(quán)展開式以10稱為基數(shù),各位系數(shù)為0~9,10i為權(quán)。 一般表達式:ND= dn-1×10n-1+dn-2×10n-2 +…+d0×100 +d-1×10-1+… (二) 二進制NB兩個數(shù)碼:0、1, 逢二進一。 例 1101.101=1×23+1×22+0×21+1×20+1×2-1+1×2-3 加權(quán)展開式以2為基數(shù),各位系數(shù)為0、1, 2i為權(quán)。 一般表達式:  NB = bn-1×2n-1 + bn-2×2n-2 +…+b0×20 +b-1×2-1+… (三)十六進制NH十六個數(shù)碼0~9、A~F,逢十六進一。 例:DFC.8=13×162 +15×161 +12×160 +8×16-1 展開式以十六為基數(shù),各位系數(shù)為0~9,A~F,16i為權(quán)。 一般表達式: NH= hn-1×16n-1+ hn-2×16n-2+…+ h0×160+ h-1×16-1+… 二、不同進位計數(shù)制之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 (二)二進制與十六進制數(shù)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換  24=16 ,四位二進制數(shù)對應(yīng)一位十六進制數(shù)。舉例:(三)十進制數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換成二、十六進制數(shù)整數(shù)、小數(shù)分別轉(zhuǎn)換   1.整數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換法“除基取余”:十進制整數(shù)不斷除以轉(zhuǎn)換進制基數(shù),直至商為0。每除一次取一個余數(shù),從低位排向高位。舉例: 2. 小數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換法“乘基取整”:用轉(zhuǎn)換進制的基數(shù)乘以小數(shù)部分,直至小數(shù)為0或達到轉(zhuǎn)換精度要求的位數(shù)。每乘一次取一次整數(shù),從最高位排到最低位。舉例:  三、帶符號數(shù)的表示方法 機器數(shù):機器中數(shù)的表示形式。真值: 機器數(shù)所代表的實際數(shù)值。舉例:一個8位機器數(shù)與它的真值對應(yīng)關(guān)系如下:  真值: X1=+84=+1010100B     X2=-84= -1010100B   機器數(shù):[X1]機= 01010100    [X2]機= 11010100(二)原碼、反碼、補碼最高位為符號位,0表示 “+”,1表示“-”。 數(shù)值位與真值數(shù)值位相同。 例  8位原碼機器數(shù):  真值:   x1  = +1010100B     x2    =- 1010100B      機器數(shù): [x1]原  = 01010100  [x2]原 = 11010100原碼表示簡單直觀,但0的表示不唯一,加減運算復(fù)雜。 正數(shù)的反碼與原碼表示相同。       負數(shù)反碼符號位為 1,數(shù)值位為原碼數(shù)值各位取反。 例 8位反碼機器數(shù):          x= +4: [x]原= 00000100 [x]反= 00000100     x= -4: [x]原= 10000100  [x]反= 111110113、補碼(Two’s Complement)正數(shù)的補碼表示與原碼相同。       負數(shù)補碼等于2n-abs(x)8位機器數(shù)表示的真值四、 二進制編碼例:求十進制數(shù)876的BCD碼 876= 1000 0111 0110 BCD  876= 36CH = 1101101100B 2、字符編碼    美國標準信息交換碼ASCII碼,用于計算      機與計算機、計算機與外設(shè)之間傳遞信息。 3、漢字編碼 “國家標準信息交換用漢字編碼”(GB2312-80標準),簡稱國標碼。 用兩個七位二進制數(shù)編碼表示一個漢字 例如“巧”字的代碼是39H、41H漢字內(nèi)碼例如“巧”字的代碼是0B9H、0C1H1·4  運算基礎(chǔ) 一、二進制數(shù)的運算加法規(guī)則:“逢2進1”       減法規(guī)則:“借1當2”       乘法規(guī)則:“逢0出0,全1出1”二、二—十進制數(shù)的加、減運算        BCD數(shù)的運算規(guī)則 循十進制數(shù)的運算規(guī)則“逢10進1”。但計算機在進行這種運算時會出現(xiàn)潛在的錯誤。為了解決BCD數(shù)的運算問題,采取調(diào)整運算結(jié)果的措施:即“加六修正”和“減六修正”例:10001000(BCD)+01101001(BCD)        =000101010111(BCD)                1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0       +  0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1           1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1        +  0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0     ……調(diào)整          1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1                                        進位  例:  10001000(BCD)- 01101001(BCD)= 00011001(BCD)                   1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0            -   0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1             0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1         -                    0 1 1 0   ……調(diào)整             0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1  三、 帶符號二進制數(shù)的運算 1.5 幾個重要的數(shù)字邏輯電路編碼器譯碼器計數(shù)器微機自動工作的條件程序指令順序存放自動跟蹤指令執(zhí)行1.6 微機基本結(jié)構(gòu)微機結(jié)構(gòu)各部分組成連接方式1、以CPU為中心的雙總線結(jié)構(gòu);2、以內(nèi)存為中心的雙總線結(jié)構(gòu);3、單總線結(jié)構(gòu)CPU結(jié)構(gòu)管腳特點  1、多功能;2、分時復(fù)用內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)  1、控制; 2、運算; 3、寄存器; 4、地址程序計數(shù)器堆棧定義 1、定義;2、管理;3、堆棧形式

    標簽: 微機原理 接口

    上傳時間: 2013-10-17

    上傳用戶:erkuizhang

  • 基于Xilinx FPGA的雙輸出DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器解決方案

      Xilinx FPGAs require at least two power supplies: VCCINTfor core circuitry and VCCO for I/O interface. For the latestXilinx FPGAs, including Virtex-II Pro, Virtex-II and Spartan-3, a third auxiliary supply, VCCAUX may be needed. Inmost cases, VCCAUX can share a power supply with VCCO.The core voltages, VCCINT, for most Xilinx FPGAs, rangefrom 1.2V to 2.5V. Some mature products have 3V, 3.3Vor 5V core voltages. Table 1 shows the core voltagerequirement for most of the FPGA device families. TypicalI/O voltages (VCCO) vary from 1.2V to 3.3V. The auxiliaryvoltage VCCAUX is 2.5V for Virtex-II Pro and Spartan-3, andis 3.3V for Virtex-II.

    標簽: Xilinx FPGA DC 輸出

    上傳時間: 2013-10-22

    上傳用戶:liu999666

  • 基于FPGA的光纖光柵解調(diào)系統(tǒng)的研究

     波長信號的解調(diào)是實現(xiàn)光纖光柵傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵,基于現(xiàn)有的光纖光柵傳感器解調(diào)方法,提出一種基于FPGA的雙匹配光纖光柵解調(diào)方法,此系統(tǒng)是一種高速率、高精度、低成本的解調(diào)系統(tǒng),并且通過引入雙匹配光柵有效地克服了雙值問題同時擴大了檢測范圍。分析了光纖光柵的測溫原理并給出了該方案軟硬件設(shè)計,綜合考慮系統(tǒng)的解調(diào)精度和FPGA的處理速度給出了基于拉格朗日的曲線擬合算法。 Abstract:  Sensor is one of the most important application of the fiber grating. Wavelength signal demodulating is the key techniques to carry out fiber grating sensing network, based on several existing methods of fiber grating sensor demodulation inadequate, a two-match fiber grating demodulation method was presented. This system is a high-speed, high precision, low-cost demodulation system. And by introducing a two-match grating effectively overcomes the problem of double value while expands the scope of testing. This paper analyzes the principle of fiber Bragg grating temperature and gives the software and hardware design of the program. Considering the system of demodulation accuracy and processing speed of FPGA,this paper gives the curve fitting algorithm based on Lagrange.

    標簽: FPGA 光纖光柵 解調(diào)系統(tǒng)

    上傳時間: 2014-07-24

    上傳用戶:caiguoqing

  • L2TPV3的研究與實現(xiàn)

    L2TP(Layer Two tunneling Protocol)是實現(xiàn)二層隧道VPN(Virtual Private Network)的主要技術(shù),有L2TPV2和L2TPV3兩個協(xié)議標準;為了進一步提高私有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的安全性,本文研究了VPN和L2TP隧道技術(shù)的基本實現(xiàn)技術(shù),并在現(xiàn)有L2TPV2協(xié)議非對稱工作模型的基礎(chǔ)上實現(xiàn)了向下兼容的支持對稱工作模型的L2TPV3協(xié)議,并對系統(tǒng)的功能和性能進行了測試和分析,測試結(jié)果顯示該實現(xiàn)方案能夠正常完成L2TPV3隧道的建立以及協(xié)議報文的收發(fā),且系統(tǒng)性能穩(wěn)定。

    標簽: L2TPV3

    上傳時間: 2013-10-31

    上傳用戶:iven

  • XAPP807-封裝最小的三態(tài)以太網(wǎng)MAC處理引擎

    The Tri-Mode Ethernet MAC (TEMAC) UltraController-II module is a minimal footprint,embedded network processing engine based on the PowerPC™ 405 (PPC405) processor coreand the TEMAC core embedded within a Virtex™-4 FX Platform FPGA. The TEMACUltraController-II module connects to an external PHY through Gigabit Media IndependentInterface (GMII) and Management Data Input/Output (MDIO) interfaces and supports tri-mode(10/100/1000 Mb/s) Ethernet. Software running from the processor cache reads and writesthrough an On-Chip Memory (OCM) interface to two FIFOs that act as buffers between thedifferent clock domains of the PPC405 OCM and the TEMAC.

    標簽: XAPP 807 MAC 封裝

    上傳時間: 2013-10-26

    上傳用戶:yuzsu

  • 6位數(shù)微電腦型計數(shù)器(48*96mm)

    特點 最高輸入頻率 10KHz 計數(shù)速度 50/10000脈波/秒可選擇 四種輸入模式可選擇(加算,減算,加減算,90度相位差加減算) 90度相位差加減算具有提高解析度4倍功能 輸入脈波具有預(yù)設(shè)刻度功能 計數(shù)暫時停止功能 3組報警功能 15BIT類比輸出功能 數(shù)位RS-485界面 2:主要規(guī)格 脈波輸入型式: Jump-pin selectable current sourcing(NPN) or current sinking (PNP) 脈波觸發(fā)電位: HI bias (CMOS) (VIH=7.5V, VIL=5.5V) LO bias (TTL) (VIH=3.7V, VIL=2.0V) 最高輸入頻率: <10KHz (up,down,up/down mode) <3KHz (quadrature mode) 輸出動作時間 : 0.1 to 99.9 second adjustable 輸出復(fù)歸方式: Manual(N) or automatic (R or C) can be modif 繼電器容量: AC 250V-5A, DC 30V-7A 顯示值范圍: -199999 to 999999 類比輸出解析度: 15 bit DAC 輸出反應(yīng)速度: < 1/f+10ms(0-90%) 輸出負載能力: < 10mA for voltage mode < 10V for current mode <[(V+)-7.5V]/20mA for two-wire mode 輸出之漣波: < 0.1% F.S. 通訊位址: "01"-"FF" 傳輸速度: 19200/9600/4800/2400 selective 通信協(xié)議: Modbus RTU mode 顯示幕: Red high efficiency LEDs high 14.22mm (.56") 參數(shù)設(shè)定方式: Touch switches 感應(yīng)器電源: 12VDC +/-3%(<60mA) 記憶方式: Non-volatile E2PROM memory 絕緣耐壓能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 1600Vdc (input/output) 使用環(huán)境條件: 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放環(huán)境條件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE認證: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001

    標簽: 48 96 mm 微電腦

    上傳時間: 2013-11-23

    上傳用戶:redmoons

  • 多遠程二極管溫度傳感器 (Design Considerat

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    標簽: Considerat Design 遠程 二極管

    上傳時間: 2014-12-21

    上傳用戶:ljd123456

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