高速數字系統設計下載pdf:High-Speed Digital SystemDesign—A Handbook ofInterconnect Theory and DesignPracticesStephen H. HallGarrett W. HallJames A. McCallA Wiley-Interscience Publication JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.New York • Chichester • Weinheim • Brisbane • Singapore • TorontoCopyright © 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.speeddigital systems at the platform level. The book walks the reader through everyrequired concept, from basic transmission line theory to digital timing analysis, high-speedmeasurement techniques, as well as many other topics. In doing so, a unique balancebetween theory and practical applications is achieved that will allow the reader not only tounderstand the nature of the problem, but also provide practical guidance to the solution.The level of theoretical understanding is such that the reader will be equipped to see beyondthe immediate practical application and solve problems not contained within these pages.Much of the information in this book has not been needed in past digital designs but isabsolutely necessary today. Most of the information covered here is not covered in standardcollege curricula, at least not in its focus on digital design, which is arguably one of the mostsignificant industries in electrical engineering.The focus of this book is on the design of robust high-volume, high-speed digital productssuch as computer systems, with particular attention paid to computer busses. However, thetheory presented is applicable to any high-speed digital system. All of the techniquescovered in this book have been applied in industry to actual digital products that have beensuccessfully produced and sold in high volume.Practicing engineers and graduate and undergraduate students who have completed basicelectromagnetic or microwave design classes are equipped to fully comprehend the theorypresented in this book. At a practical level, however, basic circuit theory is all thebackground required to apply the formulas in this book.
上傳時間： 2013-10-26
上傳用戶：縹緲
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design I enjoyed reading this book for a number of reasons. One reason is that itaddresses high-speed analog design in the context of microwave issues. This isan advanced-level book, which should follow courses in basic circuits andtransmission lines. Most analog integrated circuit designers in the past workedon applications at low enough frequency that microwave issues did not arise.As a consequence, they were adept at lumped parameter circuits and often notcomfortable with circuits where waves travel in space. However, in order todesign radio frequency (RF) communications integrated circuits (IC) in thegigahertz range, one must deal with transmission lines at chip interfaces andwhere interconnections on chip are far apart. Also, impedance matching isaddressed, which is a topic that arises most often in microwave circuits. In mycareer, there has been a gap in comprehension between analog low-frequencydesigners and microwave designers. Often, similar issues were dealt with in twodifferent languages. Although this book is more firmly based in lumped-elementanalog circuit design, it is nice to see that microwave knowledge is brought inwhere necessary.Too many analog circuit books in the past have concentrated first on thecircuit side rather than on basic theory behind their application in communications.The circuits usually used have evolved through experience, without asatisfying intellectual theme in describing them. Why a given circuit works bestcan be subtle, and often these circuits are chosen only through experience. Forthis reason, I am happy that the book begins first with topics that require anintellectual approach—noise, linearity and filtering, and technology issues. Iam particularly happy with how linearity is introduced (power series). In therest of the book it is then shown, with specific circuits and numerical examples,how linearity and noise issues arise.
上傳時間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：han_zh
Abstract: Using a wafer-level package (WLP) can reduce the overall size and cost of your solution.However when using a WLP IC, the printed circuit board (PCB) layout can become more complex and, ifnot carefully planned, result in an unreliable design. This article presents some PCB designconsiderations and general recommendations for choosing a 0.4mm- or 0.5mm-pitch WLP for yourapplication.
標簽： Considerations Guidelines and Design
上傳時間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：ysystc699
第一步，拿到一塊PCB，首先在紙上記錄好所有元氣件的型號，參數，以及位置，尤其是二極管，三極管的方向，IC缺口的方向。最好用數碼相機拍兩張元氣件位置的照片。 第二步，拆掉所有器件，并且將PAD孔里的錫去掉。用酒精將PCB清洗干凈，然后放入掃描儀內，啟動POHTOSHOP，用彩色方式將絲印面掃入，并打印出來備用。 第三步，用水紗紙將TOP LAYER 和BOTTOM LAYER兩層輕微打磨，打磨到銅膜發亮，放入掃描儀，啟動PHOTOSHOP，用彩色方式將兩層分別掃入。注意，PCB在掃描儀內擺放一定要橫平樹直，否則掃描的圖象就無法使用，掃描儀分辨率請選為600。 需要的朋友請下載哦！
上傳時間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：zhuimenghuadie
TOP/BOTTOM SOLDER（頂層/底層阻焊綠油層）：頂層/底層敷設阻焊綠油，以防止銅箔上錫，保持絕緣。在焊盤、過孔及本層非電氣走線處阻焊綠油開窗。
上傳時間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：taa123456
第一步，拿到一塊PCB，首先在紙上記錄好所有元氣件的型號，參數，以及位置，尤其是二極管，三機管的方向，IC缺口的方向。最好用數碼相機拍兩張元氣件位置的照片。第二步，拆掉所有器件，并且將PAD孔里的錫去掉。用酒精將PCB清洗干凈，然后放入掃描儀內，啟動POHTOSHOP，用彩色方式將絲印面掃入，并打印出來備用。第三步，用水紗紙將TOP LAYER 和BOTTOM LAYER兩層輕微打磨，打磨到銅膜發亮，放入掃描儀，啟動PHOTOSHOP，用彩色方式將兩層分別掃入。注意，PCB在掃描儀內擺放一定要橫平樹直，否則掃描的圖象就無法使用。第四步，調整畫布的對比度，明暗度，使有銅膜的部分和沒有銅膜的部分對比強烈，然后將次圖轉為黑白色，檢查線條是否清晰，如果不清晰，則重復本步驟。如果清晰，將圖存為黑白BMP格式文件TOP.BMP和BOT.BMP。第五步，將兩個BMP格式的文件分別轉為PROTEL格式文件，在PROTEL中調入兩層，如過兩層的PAD和VIA的位置基本重合，表明前幾個步驟做的很好，如果有偏差，則重復第三步。第六，將TOP。BMP轉化為TOP。PCB，注意要轉化到SILK層，就是黃色的那層，然后你在TOP層描線就是了，并且根據第二步的圖紙放置器件。畫完后將SILK層刪掉。 第七步，將BOT。BMP轉化為BOT。PCB，注意要轉化到SILK層，就是黃色的那層，然后你在BOT層描線就是了。畫完后將SILK層刪掉。第八步，在PROTEL中將TOP。PCB和BOT。PCB調入，合為一個圖就OK了。第九步，用激光打印機將TOP LAYER， BOTTOM LAYER分別打印到透明膠片上（1：1的比例），把膠片放到那塊PCB上，比較一下是否有誤，如果沒錯，你就大功告成了。
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：標點符號
數字與模擬電路設計技巧IC與LSI的功能大幅提升使得高壓電路與電力電路除外，幾乎所有的電路都是由半導體組件所構成，雖然半導體組件高速、高頻化時會有EMI的困擾，不過為了充分發揮半導體組件應有的性能，電路板設計與封裝技術仍具有決定性的影響。 模擬與數字技術的融合由于IC與LSI半導體本身的高速化，同時為了使機器達到正常動作的目的，因此技術上的跨越競爭越來越激烈。雖然構成系統的電路未必有clock設計，但是毫無疑問的是系統的可靠度是建立在電子組件的選用、封裝技術、電路設計與成本，以及如何防止噪訊的產生與噪訊外漏等綜合考慮。機器小型化、高速化、多功能化使得低頻/高頻、大功率信號/小功率信號、高輸出阻抗/低輸出阻抗、大電流/小電流、模擬/數字電路，經常出現在同一個高封裝密度電路板，設計者身處如此的環境必需面對前所未有的設計思維挑戰，例如高穩定性電路與吵雜(noisy)性電路為鄰時，如果未將噪訊入侵高穩定性電路的對策視為設計重點，事后反復的設計變更往往成為無解的夢魘。模擬電路與高速數字電路混合設計也是如此，假設微小模擬信號增幅后再將full scale 5V的模擬信號，利用10bit A/D轉換器轉換成數字信號，由于分割幅寬祇有4.9mV，因此要正確讀取該電壓level并非易事，結果造成10bit以上的A/D轉換器面臨無法順利運作的窘境。另一典型實例是使用示波器量測某數字電路基板兩點相隔10cm的ground電位，理論上ground電位應該是零，然而實際上卻可觀測到4.9mV數倍甚至數十倍的脈沖噪訊(pulse noise)，如果該電位差是由模擬與數字混合電路的grand所造成的話，要測得4.9 mV的信號根本是不可能的事情，也就是說為了使模擬與數字混合電路順利動作，必需在封裝與電路設計有相對的對策，尤其是數字電路switching時，ground vance noise不會入侵analogue ground的防護對策，同時還需充分檢討各電路產生的電流回路(route)與電流大小，依此結果排除各種可能的干擾因素。以上介紹的實例都是設計模擬與數字混合電路時經常遇到的瓶頸，如果是設計12bit以上A/D轉換器時，它的困難度會更加復雜。
上傳時間： 2013-11-16
上傳用戶：731140412
PCB LAYOUT 術語解釋(TERMS)1. COMPONENT SIDE(零件面、正面)︰大多數零件放置之面。2. SOLDER SIDE(焊錫面、反面)。3. SOLDER MASK(止焊膜面)︰通常指Solder Mask Open 之意。4. TOP PAD︰在零件面上所設計之零件腳PAD，不管是否鑽孔、電鍍。5. BOTTOM PAD：在銲錫面上所設計之零件腳PAD，不管是否鑽孔、電鍍。6. POSITIVE LAYER：單、雙層板之各層線路；多層板之上、下兩層線路及內層走線皆屬之。7. NEGATIVE LAYER：通常指多層板之電源層。8. INNER PAD：多層板之POSITIVE LAYER 內層PAD。9. ANTI-PAD：多層板之NEGATIVE LAYER 上所使用之絕緣範圍，不與零件腳相接。10. THERMAL PAD：多層板內NEGATIVE LAYER 上必須零件腳時所使用之PAD，一般稱為散熱孔或導通孔。11. PAD (銲墊)：除了SMD PAD 外，其他PAD 之TOP PAD、BOTTOM PAD 及INNER PAD 之形狀大小皆應相同。12. Moat : 不同信號的 Power& GND plane 之間的分隔線13. Grid : 佈線時的走線格點2. Test Point : ATE 測試點供工廠ICT 測試治具使用ICT 測試點 LAYOUT 注意事項:PCB 的每條TRACE 都要有一個作為測試用之TEST PAD(測試點)，其原則如下：1. 一般測試點大小均為30-35mil，元件分布較密時，測試點最小可至30mil.測試點與元件PAD 的距離最小為40mil。2. 測試點與測試點間的間距最小為50-75mil，一般使用75mil。密度高時可使用50mil,3. 測試點必須均勻分佈於PCB 上，避免測試時造成板面受力不均。4. 多層板必須透過貫穿孔(VIA)將測試點留於錫爐著錫面上(Solder Side)。5. 測試點必需放至於Bottom Layer6. 輸出test point report(.asc 檔案powerpcb v3.5)供廠商分析可測率7. 測試點設置處:Setuppadsstacks
上傳時間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：pei5
Abstract: Some power architectures require the power supply sequencer (or system manager) to controldownstream power MOSFETs to allow power to flow into branch circuits. This application note explains howsystem power sequencing and level shifting can be accomplished using a low-voltage system manager
上傳時間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：wys0120
Abstract: Some types of loads require more current during startup than when running. Other loads can be limited to a lower-powercurrent during startup but require a higher operating current. This article describes an application circuit that automatically adjusts apower circuit’s overcurrent protection level up or down after startup is complete.
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：swaylong
