Sensors for pressure, load, temperature, acceleration andmany other physical quantities often take the form of aWheatstone bridge. These sensors can be extremely linearand stable over time and temperature. However, mostthings in nature are only linear if you don’t bend them toomuch. In the case of a load cell, Hooke’s law states that thestrain in a material is proportional to the applied stress—as long as the stress is nowhere near the material’s yieldpoint (the “point of no return” where the material ispermanently deformed).
上傳時間: 2013-11-13
上傳用戶:墻角有棵樹
•Founded in Jan. 08, 2001 in Shanghai, China.•Fabless IDH focused on Analog & Mixed Signal Chip design & marketing •Over 100 IC introduced.•Over 200 OEM Customer worldwide•ISO-9000 Certified•Distribution Channel in Taiwan, China & Japan To achieve 100% customer satisfactionby producing the technically advanced product with the best quality, on-time delivery and service. Leverages on proprietary process and world-class engineering team to develop innovative & high quality analog solutions that add value to electronics equipment.
標簽: Circuit Analog Design Porta
上傳時間: 2013-10-24
上傳用戶:songnanhua
使用時鐘PLL的源同步系統時序分析一)回顧源同步時序計算Setup Margin = Min Clock Etch Delay – Max Data Etch Delay – Max Delay Skew – Setup TimeHold Margin = Min Data Etch Delay – Max Clock Etch Delay + Min Delay Skew + Data Rate – Hold Time下面解釋以上公式中各參數的意義:Etch Delay:與常說的飛行時間(Flight Time)意義相同,其值并不是從仿真直接得到,而是通過仿真結果的后處理得來。請看下面圖示:圖一為實際電路,激勵源從輸出端,經過互連到達接收端,傳輸延時如圖示Rmin,Rmax,Fmin,Fmax。圖二為對應輸出端的測試負載電路,測試負載延時如圖示Rising,Falling。通過這兩組值就可以計算得到Etch Delay 的最大和最小值。
上傳時間: 2013-11-05
上傳用戶:VRMMO
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design I enjoyed reading this book for a number of reasons. One reason is that itaddresses high-speed analog design in the context of microwave issues. This isan advanced-level book, which should follow courses in basic circuits andtransmission lines. Most analog integrated circuit designers in the past workedon applications at low enough frequency that microwave issues did not arise.As a consequence, they were adept at lumped parameter circuits and often notcomfortable with circuits where waves travel in space. However, in order todesign radio frequency (RF) communications integrated circuits (IC) in thegigahertz range, one must deal with transmission lines at chip interfaces andwhere interconnections on chip are far apart. Also, impedance matching isaddressed, which is a topic that arises most often in microwave circuits. In mycareer, there has been a gap in comprehension between analog low-frequencydesigners and microwave designers. Often, similar issues were dealt with in twodifferent languages. Although this book is more firmly based in lumped-elementanalog circuit design, it is nice to see that microwave knowledge is brought inwhere necessary.Too many analog circuit books in the past have concentrated first on thecircuit side rather than on basic theory behind their application in communications.The circuits usually used have evolved through experience, without asatisfying intellectual theme in describing them. Why a given circuit works bestcan be subtle, and often these circuits are chosen only through experience. Forthis reason, I am happy that the book begins first with topics that require anintellectual approach—noise, linearity and filtering, and technology issues. Iam particularly happy with how linearity is introduced (power series). In therest of the book it is then shown, with specific circuits and numerical examples,how linearity and noise issues arise.
上傳時間: 2014-12-23
上傳用戶:han_zh
模擬集成電路的設計與其說是一門技術,還不如說是一門藝術。它比數字集成電路設計需要更嚴格的分析和更豐富的直覺。嚴謹堅實的理論無疑是嚴格分析能力的基石,而設計者的實踐經驗無疑是誕生豐富直覺的源泉。這也正足初學者對學習模擬集成電路設計感到困惑并難以駕馭的根本原因。.美國加州大學洛杉機分校(UCLA)Razavi教授憑借著他在美國多所著名大學執教多年的豐富教學經驗和在世界知名頂級公司(AT&T,Bell Lab,HP)卓著的研究經歷為我們提供了這本優秀的教材。本書自2000午出版以來得到了國內外讀者的好評和青睞,被許多國際知名大學選為教科書。同時,由于原著者在世界知名頂級公司的豐富研究經歷,使本書也非常適合作為CMOS模擬集成電路設計或相關領域的研究人員和工程技術人員的參考書。... 本書介紹模擬CMOS集成電路的分析與設計。從直觀和嚴密的角度闡述了各種模擬電路的基本原理和概念,同時還闡述了在SOC中模擬電路設計遇到的新問題及電路技術的新發展。本書由淺入深,理論與實際結合,提供了大量現代工業中的設計實例。全書共18章。前10章介紹各種基本模塊和運放及其頻率響應和噪聲。第11章至第13章介紹帶隙基準、開關電容電路以及電路的非線性和失配的影響,第14、15章介紹振蕩器和鎖相環。第16章至18章介紹MOS器件的高階效應及其模型、CMOS制造工藝和混合信號電路的版圖與封裝。 1 Introduction to Analog Design 2 Basic MOS Device Physics 3 Single-Stage Amplifiers 4 Differential Amplifiers 5 Passive and Active Current Mirrors 6 Frequency Response of Amplifiers 7 Noise 8 Feedback 9 Operational Amplifiers 10 Stability and Frequency Compensation 11 Bandgap References 12 Introduction to Switched-Capacitor Circuits 13 Nonlinearity and Mismatch 14 Oscillators 15 Phase-Locked Loops 16 Short-Channel Effects and Device Models 17 CMOS Processing Technology 18 Layout and Packaging
上傳時間: 2014-12-23
上傳用戶:杜瑩12345
Abstract: There are differences between the operation of low-frequency AC transformers and electronic transformersthat supply current to MR16 lamps, and there are also differences in the current draw for MR16 halogen lamps andMR16 LED lamps. These contrasts typically prevent an MR16 LED lamp from operating with most electronictransformers. This article explains how a high-brightness (HB) LED driver optimized for MR16 lamps will allow LEDlamps to be compatible with most electronic transformers.A similar version of this article appeared on Display Plus, July 7, 2012 and in German in Elektronikpraxis, October 1,2012.
上傳時間: 2013-10-14
上傳用戶:playboys0
Linear Technology’s high performance battery management ICsenable long battery life and run time, while providing precision charging control, constantstatus monitoring and stringent battery protection. Our proprietary design techniques seamlesslymanage multiple input sources while providing small solution footprints, faster charging and100% standalone operation. Battery and circuit protection features enable improved thermalperformance and high reliability operation.
上傳時間: 2013-10-13
上傳用戶:yyq123456789
Abstract: This application note illustrates an intermediate 8V switching power supply for an automotive radio and infotainment system.The design withstands the complete automotive input voltage range (including cold crank and load dump conditions), assuring a stable8V supply for common subsystems such as a CD driver, LCDs, and a radio module in modern infotainment systems. To avoiddisturbance in the AM and FM bands, the switching power supply runs at a fixed frequency of 2MHz, enabling an ideal solution forradio systems.
上傳時間: 2013-11-20
上傳用戶:feitian920
Abstract: Impedance mismatches in a radio-frequency (RF) electrical transmission line cause power loss andreflected energy. Voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) is a way to measure transmission line imperfections. Thistutorial defines VSWR and explains how it is calculated. Finally, an antenna VSWR monitoring system is shown.
上傳時間: 2013-10-19
上傳用戶:yuanwenjiao
Abstract: The DS1875 features a pulse-width modulation (PWM) controller that can be used to control aDC-DC converter. The DC-DC converter can then be used to generate the high bias voltages necessaryfor avalanche photodiodes (APDs). This application note describes the operation of a boost converterthat uses the DS1875. Discussion covers the selection of the inductor and switching frequency, and theselection of components that improve the efficiency of the converter. Test data are presented.
上傳時間: 2013-10-26
上傳用戶:lyson