This program incorporates the FV method for solving the Navier-Stokes equations using 2D, Cartesian grids and the staggered arrangement of variables. Variables are stored as 2D arrays. SIMPLE method is used for Pressure calculation. UDS and CDS are implemented for the discretization of convective terms, CDS is used for the diffusive terms. The boundary conditions are set for the lid-driven cavity flow. Only steady flows are considered.
標簽: Navier-Stokes incorporates Cartesian equations
上傳時間: 2017-05-14
上傳用戶:ryb
These codes require an ASCII input file called input.dat of the following form: Lower Limit on x Upper Limit on x Final Time Pressure for x<0 when t=0 Density for x<0 when t=0 Speed for x<0 when t=0 Pressure for x>0 when t=0 Density for x>0 when t=0 Speed for x>0 when t=0 These codes produce 8 ASCII output files: density.out. Density vs. x entropy.out. Entropy vs. x mach.out. Mach number vs. x massflux.out. Mass flux vs. x Pressure.out. Pressure vs. x sound.out. Speed-of-sound vs. x velocity.out. Velocity vs. x waves.out. A description of the solution in terms of the three waves defined in the book (+,-,0).
標簽: input following require called
上傳時間: 2017-09-21
上傳用戶:希醬大魔王
Once upon a time, cellular wireless networks provided two basic services: voice telephony and low-rate text messaging. Users in the network were separated by orthogonal multiple access schemes, and cells by generous frequency reuse patterns [1]. Since then, the proliferation of wireless services, fierce competition, andthe emergenceof new service classes such as wireless data and multimediahave resulted in an ever increasing Pressure on network operators to use resources in a moreefficient manner.In the contextof wireless networks,two of the most common resources are power and spectrum—and, due to regulations, these resources are typically scarce. Hence, in contrast to wired networks, overprovisioning is not feasible in wireless networks.
標簽: Maximization Nonconvex Wireless Utility Systems in
上傳時間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
The explosion in demand for wireless services experienced over the past 20 years has put significant Pressure on system designers to increase the capacity of the systems being deployed. While the spectral resource is very scarce and practically exhausted, the biggest possibilities are predicted to be in the areas of spectral reuse by unlicensed users or in exploiting the spatial dimension of the wireless channels. The former approach is now under intense development and is known as the cogni- tive radio approach (Haykin 2005).
標簽: Multi-Antenna Wireless Channels Modeling
上傳時間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
The wide deployment of wireless networks and mobile technologies, along with the significant increase in the number of mobile device users, have created a very strong demand on various wireless-based, mobile-based software application systems and enabling technologies. This not only provides many new business opportunities and challenges to wireless and networking service providers, mobile technology ven- dors, and software industry and solution integrators, butalso changes and enhances people’s lives in many areas, including communications, information sharing and exchange, commerce, home environment, education, and entertainment. Business organizations and government agencies face new Pressure fortechnology updatesto upgrade their networking infrastructures with wireless connectivity to enhance enterprise-oriented systems and solutions.
標簽: Wireless-Based Software Systems
上傳時間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
For more than three decades, Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) have steadily transitioned out of research labs and into production forming a more than $10 billion market [1]. MEMS devices such as accelerometers, Pressure sensors and microphones, to name a few, have seen immense utilization, particularly in the consumer electronics market, because of their compact sizes and minute power consumptions. In addition, these devices benefit from batch fabrication, which has enabled year-over-year reductions in cost [2]. In recent years,
上傳時間: 2020-06-06
上傳用戶:shancjb
This chapter surveys the high temperature and oxygen partial Pressure behavior of complex oxide heterostructures as determined by in situ synchrotron X-ray methods. We consider both growth and post-growth behavior, emphasizing the observation of structural and interfacial defects relevant to the size-dependent properties seen in these systems.
標簽: Metal-Oxides Thin Film
上傳時間: 2020-06-07
上傳用戶:shancjb
Sound is simply an airborne version of vibration. The air which carries sound is a mixture of gases. In gases, the molecules contain so much energy that they break free from their neighbors and rush around at high speed. As Figure 1.1(a) shows, the innumerable elastic collisions of these high-speed molecules produce Pressure on the walls of any gas container. If left undisturbed in a container at a constant temperature, eventually the Pressure throughout would be constant and uniform.
標簽: Engineering Audio
上傳時間: 2020-06-09
上傳用戶:shancjb
Control systems are used to regulate an enormous variety of machines, products, and processes. They control quantities such as motion, temperature, heat flow, fluid flow, fluid Pressure, tension, voltage, and current. Most concepts in control theory are based on having sensors to measure the quantity under control. In fact, control theory is often taught assuming the availability of near-perfect feedback signals. Unfortunately, such an assumption is often invalid. Physical sensors have shortcomings that can degrade a control system.
標簽: Observers Control Systems in
上傳時間: 2020-06-10
上傳用戶:shancjb
)Armature windings of the electric motor for NO.2 deck cargo winch found low insulation. Windings re-winded,painted and baked dry. (2) NO.1 main air compressor failed to build up Pressure.The machine disassembled, cleaned and inspected. The discharge valve plate found broken. The valve palte renewed and running trials tested after being reassembled.
標簽: 答案
上傳時間: 2020-07-14
上傳用戶: