Watermarking schemes evaluation Abstract鈥擠igital watermarking has been Presented as a solution to copy protection of multimedia objects and dozens of schemes and algorithms have been proposed. Two main problems seriously darken the future of this technology though. Firstly, the large number of attacks and weaknesses which appear as fast as new algorithms are proposed, emphasizes the limits of this technology and in particu-lar the fact that it may not match users expectations. Secondly, the requirements, tools and methodologies to assess the current technologies are almost non-existent. The lack of benchmarking of current algorithms is bla-tant. This confuses rights holders as well as software and hardware manufacturers and prevents them from using the solution appropriate to their needs. Indeed basing long-lived protection schemes on badly tested watermarking technology does not make sense.
標(biāo)簽： Watermarking watermarking evaluation Presented
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-04
上傳用戶：thinode
A paper that I Presented on Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) won the second prize at the symposium conducted by the Electrical and Electronics Engineering department of the SRM University. Other topics on which I Presented papers were Performance enhancement of wireless sensor networks using directional antennas, Smart card application and wireless communication. Also my research idea titled “Wavelet Based Image Compression Using SPIHT Algorithm “secured third prize in a technical festival.
標(biāo)簽： Supervisory Acquisition Presented Control
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-12
上傳用戶：zhouli
Abstract: This tutorial discusses methods for digitally adjusting the output voltage of a DC-DC converter. The digital adjustmentmethods are with a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), a trim pot (digital potentiometer), and PWM output of a microprocessor.Each method is assessed and several DACs and digital potentiometers Presented.
標(biāo)簽： DCDC 數(shù)控 便攜產(chǎn)品 中的應(yīng)用
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-20
上傳用戶：zycidjl
This application note provides a detailed description of themetastable behavior in PLDs from both circuit and statisticalviewpoints. Additionally, the information on the metastablecharacteristics of Cypress PLDs Presented here can help youachieve any desired degree of reliability.
標(biāo)簽： PLD 亞穩(wěn)態(tài)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：gtzj
Portable, battery-powered operation of electronic apparatushas become increasingly desirable. Medical, remotedata acquisition, power monitoring and other applicationsare good candidates for battery operation. In some circumstances,due to space, power or reliability considerations,it is preferable to operate the circuitry from a single 1.5Vcell. Unfortunately, a 1.5V supply eliminates almost alllinear ICs as design candidates. In fact, the LM10 opamp-reference and the LT®1017/LT1018 comparators arethe only IC gain blocks fully specifi ed for 1.5V operation.Further complications are Presented by the 600mV dropof silicon transistors and diodes. This limitation consumesa substantial portion of available supply range, makingcircuit design diffi cult. Additionally, any circuit designedfor 1.5V operation must function at end-of-life batteryvoltage, typically 1.3V. (See Box Section, “Componentsfor 1.5V Operation.”)
標(biāo)簽： Circuitry Operation Single 1017
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-20
上傳用戶：Wwill
設(shè)計(jì)了水聲信號(hào)發(fā)生系統(tǒng)中的功率放大電路，可將前級(jí)電路產(chǎn)生的方波信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換為正弦信號(hào)，同時(shí)進(jìn)行濾波、功率放大，使其滿足換能器對(duì)輸入信號(hào)的要求。該電路以單片機(jī)AT89C52，集成6階巴特沃思低通濾波芯片MF6以及大功率運(yùn)算放大器LM12為核心，通過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)RS232接口與PC進(jìn)行通信，實(shí)現(xiàn)信號(hào)增益的程控調(diào)節(jié)，對(duì)干擾信號(hào)具有良好的抑制作用。經(jīng)調(diào)試該電路工作穩(wěn)定正常，輸出波形無(wú)失真，在輸出功率以及放大增益、波紋系數(shù)等方面均滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求。 This paper Presented a design and implementation of underwater acoustic power amplifer. This circuit converted the rectangle signal generated by frontend circuit into the sine signal， then filtered and power amplification， it meets the requirements of the transducer.Included AT89C52， 6th order Butterworth filter MF6， hipower amplififier LM12.Communication with PC through the RS232 port. The signal gain is adjustable and could be remote controlled. It has a good inhibitory effect on the interference signal. After debugged， this circuit works stable， the output waveform has no distortion， it meets the design requirement in outprt power， amplifier gain and ripple factor.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-20
上傳用戶：qwe1234
Construction Strategy of ESD Protection CircuitAbstract： The principles used to construct ESD protection on circuits and the basic conceptions of ESD protection design are Presented.Key words：ESD protection/On circuit, ESD design window, ESD current path1 引言靜電放電（ESD，Electrostatic Discharge）給電子器件環(huán)境會(huì)帶來(lái)破壞性的后果。它是造成集成電路失效的主要原因之一。隨著集成電路工藝不斷發(fā)展，互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體（CMOS，Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor）的特征尺寸不斷縮小，金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體(MOS, Metal-Oxide Semiconductor)的柵氧厚度越來(lái)越薄，MOS 管能承受的電流和電壓也越來(lái)越小，因此要進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化電路的抗ESD 性能，需要從全芯片ESD 保護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)進(jìn)行考慮。
標(biāo)簽： Construction Strategy ESD of
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：Aidane
高速數(shù)字系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)下載pdf:High-Speed Digital SystemDesign—A Handbook ofInterconnect Theory and DesignPracticesStephen H. HallGarrett W. HallJames A. McCallA Wiley-Interscience Publication JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.New York • Chichester • Weinheim • Brisbane • Singapore • TorontoCopyright © 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.speeddigital systems at the platform level. The book walks the reader through everyrequired concept, from basic transmission line theory to digital timing analysis, high-speedmeasurement techniques, as well as many other topics. In doing so, a unique balancebetween theory and practical applications is achieved that will allow the reader not only tounderstand the nature of the problem, but also provide practical guidance to the solution.The level of theoretical understanding is such that the reader will be equipped to see beyondthe immediate practical application and solve problems not contained within these pages.Much of the information in this book has not been needed in past digital designs but isabsolutely necessary today. Most of the information covered here is not covered in standardcollege curricula, at least not in its focus on digital design, which is arguably one of the mostsignificant industries in electrical engineering.The focus of this book is on the design of robust high-volume, high-speed digital productssuch as computer systems, with particular attention paid to computer busses. However, thetheory Presented is applicable to any high-speed digital system. All of the techniquescovered in this book have been applied in industry to actual digital products that have beensuccessfully produced and sold in high volume.Practicing engineers and graduate and undergraduate students who have completed basicelectromagnetic or microwave design classes are equipped to fully comprehend the theoryPresented in this book. At a practical level, however, basic circuit theory is all thebackground required to apply the formulas in this book.
標(biāo)簽： 高速數(shù)字 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-26
上傳用戶：縹緲
Abstract: The DS1875 features a pulse-width modulation (PWM) controller that can be used to control aDC-DC converter. The DC-DC converter can then be used to generate the high bias voltages necessaryfor avalanche photodiodes (APDs). This application note describes the operation of a boost converterthat uses the DS1875. Discussion covers the selection of the inductor and switching frequency, and theselection of components that improve the efficiency of the converter. Test data are Presented.
標(biāo)簽： DC-DC 如何設(shè)計(jì) 高效率 轉(zhuǎn)換器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-26
上傳用戶：lyson
AN22 details the theoretical and application aspects of the LT1088 thermal RMS/DC converter. The basic theory behind thermal RMS/DC conversion is discussed and design details of the LT1088 are Presented. Circuitry for RMS/DC converters, wideband input buffers and heater protection is shown.
標(biāo)簽： 100 MHz RMS 轉(zhuǎn)換
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：china97wan
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