Wherever possible the overall technique used for this series will be "definition by example" withgeneric formulae included for use in other applications. To make stability analysis easy we will usemore than one tool from our toolbox with data sheet information, tricks, rules-of-thumb, SPICESimulation, and real-world testing all accelerating our design of stable operational amplifier (op amp)circuits. These tools are specifically targeted at voltage feedback op amps with unity-gain bandwidths<20 MHz, although many of the techniques are applicable to any voltage feedback op amp. 20 MHz ischosen because as we increase to higher bandwidth circuits there are other major factors in closing theloop: such as parasitic capacitances on PCBs, parasitic inductances in capacitors, parasitic inductancesand capacitances in resistors, etc. Most of the rules-of-thumb and techniques were developed not justfrom theory but from the actual building of real-world circuits with op amps <20 MHz.
ADC模數轉換器件Altium Designer AD原理圖庫元件庫SV text has been written to file : 4.4 - ADC模數轉換器件.csvLibrary Component Count : 29Name Description----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ADC0800 National 8-Bit Analog to Digital ConverterADC0809 ADC0831 ADCADC0832 ADC8 Generic 8-Bit A/D ConverterCLC532 High-Speed 2:1 Analog MultiplexerCS5511 National 16-Bit Analog to Digital ConverterDAC8 Generic 8-Bit D/A ConverterEL1501 Differential line Driver/ReceiverEL2082 Current-Mode MultiplierEL4083 Current Mode Four Quadrant MultiplierEL4089 DC Restored Video AmplifierEL4094 Video Gain Control/FaderEL4095 Video Gain Contol/Fader/MultiplexerICL7106 LMC6953_NSC PCI Local Bus Power SupervisorMAX4147 300MHz, Low-Power, High-Output-Current, Differential Line DriverMAX4158 350MHz 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-AmplifierMAX4159 350MHz 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-AmplifierMAX4258 250MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-AmplifierMAX4259 250MHz 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-AmplifierMAX951 Ultra-Low-Power, Single-Supply Op Amp + Comparator + ReferenceMAX952 Ultra-Low-Power, Single-Supply Op Amp + Comparator + ReferenceMC1496 Balanced Modulator/DemodulatorPLL100k Generic Phase Locked LoopPLL10k Generic Phase Locked LoopPLL5k Generic Phase Locked LoopPLLx Generic Phase Locked Loop水位計
本設計介紹了一種基于STM32單片機控制的智能水杯,可利用插口式電源或無線充電底座為加熱器提供能量,并在達到某種飲品所需溫度時進行保溫。水杯內置充電電池,可選用USB接口或無線充電。在水杯內部設置無線模塊,用戶利用手機App與水杯進行匹配進行加熱操作,加熱完后水杯會通過手機App和液晶顯示屏實時反饋液體溫度,通過指示燈顯示電量情況等,給用戶進行提醒。該智能水杯設計創新,實用價值較高。This paper introduces an intelligent water cup based by STM32 microcontroller,it can provide energy for the heater by socket type power supply or wireless charging base,and hold temperature needed for some kind of drink.Builtedin rechargeable battery,water cup can use USB or wireless charging.The wireless module is set up inside it,and customers can use mobile App to match and heat.After heating,water cup feeds back liquid temperature through the mobile App,and then displays on LCD,reminds users through the indicator light.The intelligent water cup is designed innovatively and has high practical value.
以STM32F103C8T6為核心,設計了無刷直流電機控制器硬件電路。電路主要包括IR2310構成的PWM驅動電路、IRF3808構成的逆變電路、增量式旋轉編碼構成的速度反饋電路。控制器具有CAN和RS232通信接口,可與計算機或PLC構成速度或位置伺服系統。利用由xPC目標搭建的半實物仿真平臺對PI參數進行整定。測試了控制器的速度伺服響應性能,給定速度為2400rpm時,控制器響應時間為0.32s。實驗結果表明,系統工作可靠,穩定性好,響應速度快,可以滿足上肢康復機器人的機械臂速度控制性能要求。The hardware circuit of Brushless DC motor controller is designed by taking STM32F103C8T6 as the core,which mainly includes PWM driving circuits made up of IR2310,inverter circuit formed by IRF3808,speed feedback circuit composed of incremental rotary encoder and so on.Speed servo control system or position servo control system can be composed of BLDM controller with computer or PLC through CAN communication interface or RS232 serial communication interface.By using the hardware in the loop simulation platform built by xPC target,the PI parameters are set up.The Speed servo response performance of the controller is tested.When the speed is 2 400 rpm,the response time of the controller is 0...
基于TMS320F28035芯片為控制核心的空間矢量異步電機變頻器 我們設計的異步電機變頻調速器以TMS320F28035芯片為控制核心，通過輸出三相PWM波控制智能功率模塊IPM驅動三相異步電機。我們使用空間矢量SVPWM算法，并對其進行了優化。采用檢測反電勢的方法省去了昂貴的光電編碼器，大大節省了成本。同時開創性的研發了自動根據運行環境調節的自適應變頻算法，使我們的變頻調速器可以在電網條件惡劣的鄉村山區工作，由此該變頻器已被一家民用水泵生產企業預訂。關鍵字 變頻器 TMS320f28035 IPM SVPWM In our design, the asynchronous machine inverter based on the chip of TMS320F28035 drives the three-Phase asynchronous machine by sending three-phase PWM waves to the IPM, which is short for the Intelligent-Power-Module. The SVPWM (space vector pulse width modulation) strategy is applied to our control algorithm and we optimize it mainly in two aspects. Firstly the inverter detects the speed by measuring the Back EMF instead of installing an expensive photoelectric encoder for costs reduction.
RX-8801 SA Features built-in 32.768 kHz DTCXO, High Stability Supports l'C-Bus's high speed mode (400 kHz)Alarm interrupt function for day, date, hour, and minute settings Fixed-cycle timer interrupt function Time update interrupt function32.768 kHz output with OE function Auto correction of leap years Wide interface voltage range: 2.2 V to 5.5 V Wide time-keeping voltage range:1.8 V to 5.5 V Low current consumption: 0.84A/3V (Typ.)is an IC bus interface-compliant real-time clock which includes a 32.768 kHz DTCXO In addition to providing a calendar (year, month, date, day, hour, minute, second) function and a clock counter function, this module provides an abundance of other functions including an alarm function, fixed-cycle timer unction, time update interrupt function, and 32.768 kHz output function.The devices in this module are fabricated via a C-MOS process for low current consumption, which enables ong-term battery back-up.
Abstract: A sliding mode observer and fractional-order phase-locked loop (FO-PLL) method is proposed for the sensorless speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM).The saturation function is adopted in order to reduce the chattering phenomenon caused by the sliding mode observer. In this proposed FO-PLL, method, a regulable fractional order r is involved, which means that the FO-PLL provides an extra degree of freedom. In fact, the conventional phase-locked loop (PLL) applied in sensorless PMSM control can be seen as a special case of the proposed FO-PLL. By selecting a proper fractional order r a better performance may be achieved. The computer simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.Key words: fractional calculus; fractional order phase-locked loop; sensorless control; sliding mode observer; permanent magnet synchronous motor; speed controll
