The high defi nition multimedia interface (HDMI) is fastbecoming the de facto standard for passing digitalaudio and video data in home entertainment systems.This standard includes an I2C type bus called a displaydata channel (DDC) that is used to pass extended digitalinterface data (EDID) from the sinkdevice (such as adigital TV) to the source device (such as a digital A/Vreceiver). EDID includes vital information on the digitaldata formats that the sink device can accept. The HDMIspecifi cation requires that devices have less than 50pFof input capacitance on their DDC bus lines, which canbe very diffi cult to meet. The LTC®4300A’s capacitancebuffering feature allows devices to pass the HDMI DDCinput capacitance compliance test with ease.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：tian126vip
Semiconductor memory, card readers, microprocessors,disc drives, piezoelectric devices and digitally based systemsfurnish transient loads that a voltage regulator mustservice. Ideally, regulator output is invariant during a loadtransient. In practice, some variation is encountered andbecomes problematic if allowable operating voltage tolerancesare exceeded. This mandates testing the regulatorand its associated support components to verify desiredperformance under transient loading conditions. Variousmethods are employable to generate transient loads, allowingobservation of regulator response
標(biāo)簽： 如何測(cè)試 穩(wěn)壓器 瞬態(tài)響應(yīng) 負(fù)載
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：semi1981
基于通用集成運(yùn)算放大器，利用MASON公式設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)多功能二階通用濾波器，能同時(shí)或分別實(shí)現(xiàn)低通、高通和帶通濾波，也能設(shè)計(jì)成一個(gè)正交振蕩器。電路的極點(diǎn)頻率和品質(zhì)因數(shù)能夠獨(dú)立、精確地調(diào)節(jié)。電路使用4個(gè)集成運(yùn)放、2個(gè)電容和11個(gè)電阻，所有集成運(yùn)放的反相端虛地。利用計(jì)算機(jī)仿真電路的通用濾波功能、極點(diǎn)頻率和品質(zhì)因數(shù)的獨(dú)立控制和正交正弦振蕩，從而證明該濾波器正確有效。 Abstract: A new multifunctional second-order filter based on OPs was presented by MASON formula. Functions， such as high-pass， band-pass， low-pass filtering， can be realized respectively and simultaneously， and can become a quadrature oscillator by modifying resistance ratio. Its pole angular frequency and quality factor can be tuned accurately and independently. The circuit presented contains four OPs， two capacitors， and eleven resistances， and inverting input of all OPs is virtual ground. Its general filtering， the independent control of pole frequency and quality factor and quadrature sinusoidal oscillation were simulated by computer， and the result shows that the presented circuit is valid and effective.
標(biāo)簽： MASON 多功能 二階 濾波器設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-09
上傳用戶：13788529953
在Multisim 10軟件環(huán)境下，設(shè)計(jì)一種由運(yùn)算放大器構(gòu)成的精確可控矩形波信號(hào)發(fā)生器，結(jié)合系統(tǒng)電路原理圖重點(diǎn)闡述了各參數(shù)指標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)與測(cè)試方法。通過(guò)改變RC電路的電容充、放電路徑和時(shí)間常數(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)了占空比和頻率的調(diào)節(jié)，通過(guò)多路開(kāi)關(guān)投入不同數(shù)值的電容實(shí)現(xiàn)了頻段的調(diào)節(jié)，通過(guò)電壓取樣和同相放大電路實(shí)現(xiàn)了輸出電壓幅值的調(diào)節(jié)并提高了電路的帶負(fù)載能力，可作為頻率和幅值可調(diào)的方波信號(hào)發(fā)生器。Multisim 10仿真分析及應(yīng)用電路測(cè)試結(jié)果表明，電路性能指標(biāo)達(dá)到了設(shè)計(jì)要求。 Abstract: Based on Multisim 10， this paper designed a kind of rectangular-wave signal generator which could be controlled exactly composed of operational amplifier， the key point was how to implement and test the parameter indicators based on the circuit diagram. The duty and the frequency were adjusted by changing the time constant and the way of charging and discharging of the capacitor， the width of frequency was adjusted by using different capacitors provided with multiple switch， the amplitude of output voltage was adjusted by sampling voltage and using in-phase amplifier circuit，the ability of driving loads was raised， the circuit can be used as squarewave signal generator whose frequency and amplitude can be adjusted. The final simulation results of Multisim 10 and the tests of applicable circuit show that the performance indicators of the circuit meets the design requirements.
標(biāo)簽： Multisim 矩形波 信號(hào)發(fā)生器 仿真
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-21
上傳用戶：shen007yue
溫濕度傳感器 sht11 仿真程序 sbit out =P3^0; //加熱口 //sbit input =P1^1;//檢測(cè)口 //sbit speek =P2^0;//報(bào)警 sbit clo =P3^7;//時(shí)鐘 sbit ST =P3^5;//開(kāi)始 sbit EOC =P3^6;//成功信號(hào) sbit gwei =P3^4;//個(gè)位 sbit swei =P3^3;//十位 sbit bwei =P3^2;//百位 sbit qwei =P3^1;//千位 sbit speak =P0^0;//報(bào)警音 sbit bjled =P0^1;//報(bào)警燈 sbit zcled =P0^2;//正常LED int count; uchar xianzhi;//取轉(zhuǎn)換結(jié)果 uchar seth;//高時(shí)間 uchar setl;//低時(shí)間 uchar seth_mi;//高時(shí)間 uchar setl_mi;//低時(shí)間 bit hlbz;//高低標(biāo)志 bit clbz; bit spbz; ///定時(shí)中斷程序/// void t0 (void) interrupt 1 using 0 { TH0=(65536-200)/256;//5ms*200=1000ms=1s TL0=(65536-200)%256; clo=!clo;//產(chǎn)生時(shí)鐘 if(count>5000) { if(hlbz) { if(seth_mi==0){seth_mi=seth;hlbz=0;out=0;} else seth_mi--; } if(!hlbz) { if(setl_mi==0){setl_mi=setl;hlbz=1;out=1;} else setl_mi--; } count=0; } else count++; } ///////////// ///////延時(shí)/////// delay(int i) { while(--i); } ///////顯示處理/////// xianshi() { int abcd=0; int i; for (i=0;i<5;i++) { abcd=xianzhi; gwei=1; swei=1; bwei=1; qwei=1; P1=dispcode[abcd/1000]; qwei=0; delay(70); qwei=1; abcd=abcd%1000; P1=dispcode[abcd/100]; bwei=0; delay(70); bwei=1; abcd=abcd%100; P1=dispcode[abcd/10]; swei=0; delay(70); swei=1; abcd=abcd%10; P1=dispcode[abcd]; gwei=0; delay(70); gwei=1; } } doing() { if(xianzhi>100) {bjled=0;speak=1;zcled=1;} else {bjled=1;speak=0;zcled=0;} } void main(void) { seth=60;//h60秒 setl=90;//l90秒 seth_mi=60;//h60秒 setl_mi=90;//l90秒 TMOD=0X01;//定時(shí)0 16位工作模式 TH0=(65536-200)/256; TL0=(65536-200)%256; TR0=1; //開(kāi)始計(jì)時(shí) ET0=1; //開(kāi)定時(shí)0中斷 EA=1; //開(kāi)全中斷 while(1) { ST=0; _nop_(); ST=1; _nop_(); ST=0; // EOC=0; xianshi(); while(!EOC) { xianshi(); } xianzhi=P2; xianshi(); doing(); } }
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：黃蛋的蛋黃
注:1.這篇文章斷斷續(xù)續(xù)寫(xiě)了很久,畫(huà)圖技術(shù)也不精,難免錯(cuò)漏,大家湊合看.有問(wèn)題可以留言. 2.論壇排版把我的代碼縮進(jìn)全弄沒(méi)了,大家將代碼粘貼到arduino編譯器,然后按ctrl+T重新格式化代碼格式即可看的舒服. 一、什么是PWM PWM 即Pulse Wavelength Modulation 脈寬調(diào)制波，通過(guò)調(diào)整輸出信號(hào)占空比，從而達(dá)到改 變輸出平均電壓的目的。相信Arduino 的PWM 大家都不陌生，在Arduino Duemilanove 2009 中，有6 個(gè)8 位精度PWM 引腳，分別是3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 腳。我們可以使用analogWrite()控 制PWM 腳輸出頻率大概在500Hz 的左右的PWM 調(diào)制波。分辨率8 位即2 的8 次方等于 256 級(jí)精度。但是有時(shí)候我們會(huì)覺(jué)得6 個(gè)PWM 引腳不夠用。比如我們做一個(gè)10 路燈調(diào)光， 就需要有10 個(gè)PWM 腳。Arduino Duemilanove 2009 有13 個(gè)數(shù)字輸出腳，如果它們都可以 PWM 的話，就能滿足條件了。于是本文介紹用軟件模擬PWM。 二、Arduino 軟件模擬PWM Arduino PWM 調(diào)壓原理：PWM 有好幾種方法。而Arduino 因?yàn)殡娫春蛯?shí)現(xiàn)難度限制，一般 使用周期恒定，占空比變化的單極性PWM。 通過(guò)調(diào)整一個(gè)周期里面輸出腳高/低電平的時(shí)間比（即是占空比）去獲得給一個(gè)用電器不同 的平均功率。 如圖所示，假設(shè)PWM 波形周期1ms（即1kHz），分辨率1000 級(jí)。那么需要一個(gè)信號(hào)時(shí)間 精度1ms/1000=1us 的信號(hào)源，即1MHz。所以說(shuō)，PWM 的實(shí)現(xiàn)難點(diǎn)在于需要使用很高頻的 信號(hào)源，才能獲得快速與高精度。下面先由一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的PWM 程序開(kāi)始： const int PWMPin = 13; int bright = 0; void setup() { pinMode(PWMPin, OUTPUT); } void loop() { if((bright++) == 255) bright = 0; for(int i = 0; i < 255; i++) { if(i < bright) { digitalWrite(PWMPin, HIGH); delayMicroseconds(30); } else { digitalWrite(PWMPin, LOW); delayMicroseconds(30); } } } 這是一個(gè)軟件PWM 控制Arduino D13 引腳的例子。只需要一塊Arduino 即可測(cè)試此代碼。 程序解析：由for 循環(huán)可以看出，完成一個(gè)PWM 周期，共循環(huán)255 次。 假設(shè)bright=100 時(shí)候，在第0~100 次循環(huán)中，i 等于1 到99 均小于bright，于是輸出PWMPin 高電平； 然后第100 到255 次循環(huán)里面，i 等于100~255 大于bright，于是輸出PWMPin 低電平。無(wú) 論輸出高低電平都保持30us。 那么說(shuō)，如果bright=100 的話，就有100 次循環(huán)是高電平，155 次循環(huán)是低電平。 如果忽略指令執(zhí)行時(shí)間的話，這次的PWM 波形占空比為100/255，如果調(diào)整bright 的值， 就能改變接在D13 的LED 的亮度。 這里設(shè)置了每次for 循環(huán)之后，將bright 加一，并且當(dāng)bright 加到255 時(shí)歸0。所以，我們 看到的最終效果就是LED 慢慢變亮，到頂之后然后突然暗回去重新變亮。 這是最基本的PWM 方法，也應(yīng)該是大家想的比較多的想法。 然后介紹一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單一點(diǎn)的。思維風(fēng)格完全不同。不過(guò)對(duì)于驅(qū)動(dòng)一個(gè)LED 來(lái)說(shuō)，效果與上面 的程序一樣。 const int PWMPin = 13; int bright = 0; void setup() { pinMode(PWMPin, OUTPUT); } void loop() { digitalWrite(PWMPin, HIGH); delayMicroseconds(bright*30); digitalWrite(PWMPin, LOW); delayMicroseconds((255 - bright)*30); if((bright++) == 255) bright = 0; } 可以看出，這段代碼少了一個(gè)For 循環(huán)。它先輸出一個(gè)高電平，然后維持(bright*30)us。然 后輸出一個(gè)低電平，維持時(shí)間((255-bright)*30)us。這樣兩次高低就能完成一個(gè)PWM 周期。 分辨率也是255。 三、多引腳PWM Arduino 本身已有PWM 引腳并且運(yùn)行起來(lái)不占CPU 時(shí)間，所以軟件模擬一個(gè)引腳的PWM 完全沒(méi)有實(shí)用意義。我們軟件模擬的價(jià)值在于：他能將任意的數(shù)字IO 口變成PWM 引腳。 當(dāng)一片Arduino 要同時(shí)控制多個(gè)PWM，并且沒(méi)有其他重任務(wù)的時(shí)候，就要用軟件PWM 了。 多引腳PWM 有一種下面的方式： int brights[14] = {0}; //定義14個(gè)引腳的初始亮度，可以隨意設(shè)置 int StartPWMPin = 0, EndPWMPin = 13; //設(shè)置D0~D13為PWM 引腳 int PWMResolution = 255; //設(shè)置PWM 占空比分辨率 void setup() { //定義所有IO 端輸出 for(int i = StartPWMPin; i <= EndPWMPin; i++) { pinMode(i, OUTPUT); //隨便定義個(gè)初始亮度,便于觀察 brights[ i ] = random(0, 255); } } void loop() { //這for 循環(huán)是為14盞燈做漸亮的。每次Arduino loop()循環(huán)， //brights 自增一次。直到brights=255時(shí)候，將brights 置零重新計(jì)數(shù)。 for(int i = StartPWMPin; i <= EndPWMPin; i++) { if((brights[i]++) == PWMResolution) brights[i] = 0; } for(int i = 0; i <= PWMResolution; i++) //i 是計(jì)數(shù)一個(gè)PWM 周期 { for(int j = StartPWMPin; j <= EndPWMPin; j++) //每個(gè)PWM 周期均遍歷所有引腳 { if(i < brights[j])\ 所以我們要更改PWM 周期的話，我們將精度（代碼里面的變量：PWMResolution）降低就行，比如一般調(diào)整LED 亮度的話，我們用64 級(jí)精度就行。這樣速度就是2x32x64=4ms。就不會(huì)閃了。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：mqien
a Java program that reads a file containing instructions written in self-defined file (TPL in this case), and executes those instructions. This program should take the name of the TPL file as a command line parameter, and write its output to the console.
標(biāo)簽： file instructions self-defined containing
上傳時(shí)間： 2015-01-11
上傳用戶：曹云鵬
Full support for extended regular expressions (those with intersection and complement); Support for some kinds of cycles in grammar; DFA-based operation; Unicode support; C++ only, requires a modern compiler; Lexical analyzers can be configured to get symbols from any input class (built-in support for std::istream, std::wistream and FILE *); Designed to work with Whale, but can work standalone or interface to other parsers.
標(biāo)簽： intersection expressions complement for
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-11
上傳用戶：zhanditian
打開(kāi)2.tab.c編譯運(yùn)行，a.txt為測(cè)試用的PL/0程序。 2.output中有所有的產(chǎn)生式和LALR分析表的所有狀態(tài)。
上傳時(shí)間： 2015-02-14
上傳用戶：123456wh
pdnMesh is an automatic mesh generator and solver for Finite Element problems. It will also do post-processing to generate contour plots and Postscript printouts. GUI support using GTK or MFC (Win32) is available. The problem definition can be done in any form and given to pdnMesh as an input data file. Drawing Exchange Format (DXF) files can be directly imported to pdnmesh. The quality and the coarseness of the mesh can be controlled by giving input parameters.
標(biāo)簽： automatic generator problems pdnMesh
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-19
上傳用戶：cuibaigao
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