Control systems are used to regulate an enormous variety of machines, products, and processes. They control quantities such as motion, temperature, heat flow, fluid flow, fluid pressure, tension, voltage, and current. Most concepts in control theory are based on having sensors to measure the quantity under control. In fact, control theory is often taught assuming the availability of near-perfect FEEDBACK signals. Unfortunately, such an assumption is often invalid. Physical sensors have shortcomings that can degrade a control system.
標簽： Observers Control Systems in
上傳時間： 2020-06-10
上傳用戶：shancjb
In this chapter we give a quick overview of control theory, explaining why integral FEEDBACK control works, describing PID controllers, and summariz- ing some of the currently available techniques for PID controller design. This background will serve to motivate our results on PID control, pre- sented in the subsequent chapters.
標簽： Controllers Time-Delay Systems PID for
上傳時間： 2020-06-10
上傳用戶：shancjb
Wherever possible the overall technique used for this series will be "definition by example" withgeneric formulae included for use in other applications. To make stability analysis easy we will usemore than one tool from our toolbox with data sheet information, tricks, rules-of-thumb, SPICESimulation, and real-world testing all accelerating our design of stable operational amplifier (op amp)circuits. These tools are specifically targeted at voltage FEEDBACK op amps with unity-gain bandwidths<20 MHz, although many of the techniques are applicable to any voltage FEEDBACK op amp. 20 MHz ischosen because as we increase to higher bandwidth circuits there are other major factors in closing theloop: such as parasitic capacitances on PCBs, parasitic inductances in capacitors, parasitic inductancesand capacitances in resistors, etc. Most of the rules-of-thumb and techniques were developed not justfrom theory but from the actual building of real-world circuits with op amps <20 MHz.
標簽： 運算放大器
上傳時間： 2021-11-01
上傳用戶：
基于TMS320F2812 光伏并網發電模擬裝置PROTEL設計原理圖+PCB+軟件源碼+WORD論文文檔,硬件采用2層板設計，PROTEL99SE 設計的工程文件，包括完整的原理圖和PCB文件，可以做為你的學習設計參考。 摘要：本文實現了一個基于TMS320F2812 DSP芯片的光伏并網發電模擬裝置，采用直流穩壓源和滑動變阻器來模擬光伏電池。通過TMS320F2812 DSP芯片ADC模塊實時采樣模擬電網電壓的正弦參考信號、光伏電池輸出電壓、負載電壓電流反饋信號等。經過數據處理后，用PWM模塊產生實時的SPWM 波，控制MOSFET逆變全橋輸出正弦波。本文用PI控制算法實現了輸出信號對給定模擬電網電壓的正弦參考信號的頻率和相位跟蹤，用恒定電壓法實現了光伏電池最大功率點跟蹤（MPPT），從而達到模擬并網的效果。另外本裝置還實現了光伏電池輸出欠壓、負載過流保護功能以及光伏電池輸出欠壓、過流保護自恢復功能、聲光報警功能、孤島效應的檢測、保護與自恢復功能。系統測試結果表明本設計完全滿定設計要求。關鍵詞：光伏并網，MPPT，DSP Photovoltaic Grid-connected generation simulator Zhangyuxin，Tantiancheng，Xiewuyang(College of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University)Abstract: This paper presents a photovoltaic grid-connected generation simulator which is based on TMS320F2812 DSP, with a DC voltage source and a variable resistor to simulate the characteristic of photovoltaic cells. We use the internal AD converter to real-time sampling the referenced grid voltage signal, outputting voltage of photovoltaic, FEEDBACK outputting voltage and current signal. The PWM module generates SVPWM according to the calculation of the real-time sampling data, to control the full MOSFET inverter bridge output sine wave. We realized that the output voltage of the simulator can track the frequency and phase of the referenced grid voltage with PI regulation, and the maximum photovoltaic power tracking with constant voltage regulation, thereby achieved the purpose of grid-connected simulation. Additionally, this device has the over-voltage and over-current protection, audible and visual alarm, islanding detecting and protection, and it can recover automatically. The testing shows that our design is feasible.Keywords: Photovoltaic Grid-connected，MPPT，DSP 目錄引言 11. 方案論證 11.1. 總體介紹 11.2. 光伏電池模擬裝置 11.3. DC-AC逆變橋 11.4. MOSFET驅動電路方案 21.5. 逆變電路的變頻控制方案 22. 理論分析與計算 22.1. SPWM產生 22.1.1. 規則采樣法 22.1.2. SPWM 脈沖的計算公式 32.1.3. SPWM 脈沖計算公式中的參數計算 32.1.4. TMS320F2812 DSP控制器的事件管理單元 42.1.5. 軟件設計方法 62.2. MPPT的控制方法與參數計算 72.3. 同頻、同相的控制方法和參數計算 8
標簽： tms320f2812 光伏 并網發電 模擬 protel pcb
上傳時間： 2021-11-02
上傳用戶：
General Design Specification:1. AC Input Range 180-264Vac, Isolated ac-dc offline, 12LEDS,Output 700mA2. Intelligent wall dimmer detections(Leading-edge dimmer , Trailing-edgedimmer , No-dimmer)3. Multiple dimming control scheme4. Wide dimming range from 1% up to 100%5. No visible flicker6. Resonant control to achieve high efficiency7. High Power Factor, 0.9 without dimmer8. Temperature degrade control to adjust the LED9. Primary-only Sensing eliminates opto-isolator FEEDBACK and simplifies design
標簽： iw3617
上傳時間： 2021-12-03
上傳用戶：canderile
This texts contemporary approach focuses on the concepts of linear control systems, rather than computational mechanics. Straightforward coverage includes an integrated treatment of both classical and modern control system methods. The text emphasizes design with discussions of problem formulation, design criteria, physical constraints, several design methods, and implementation of compensators.Discussions of topics not found in other texts--such as pole placement, model matching and robust tracking--add to the texts cutting-edge presentation. Students will appreciate the applications and discussions of practical aspects, including the leading problem in developing block diagrams, noise, disturbances, and plant perturbations. State FEEDBACK and state estimators are designed using state variable equations and transfer functions, offering a comparison of the two approaches. The incorporation of MATLAB throughout the text helps students to avoid time-consuming computation and concentrate on control system design and analysis
標簽： 控制系統
上傳時間： 2021-12-15
上傳用戶：
The PW4055 is a complete constant-current /constant-voltage linear charger for single cell lithiumion batteries.Its ThinSOT package and low external component count make the PW4055 ideallysuited for portable applications.Furthermore, the PW4055 is specifically designed to work within USBpower specifications.The PW4055 No external sense resistor is needed, and no blocking diode is required due to theinternal MOSFET architecture.Thermal FEEDBACK regulates the charge current to limit the dietemperature during high power operation or high ambient temperature. The charge voltage is fixedat 4.2V, and the charge current can be programmed externally with a single resistor. The PW4055automatically terminates the charge cycle when the charge current drops to 1/10th the programmedvalue after the final float voltage is reached. When the input supply (wall adapter or USB supply) isremoved, the PW4055 automatically enters a low current state, dropping the battery drain currentto less than 2μA. The PW4055 can be put into shutdown mode, reducing the supply current to 25μA.The BAT pin has a 7KV ESD(HBM) capability. Other features include charge current monitor, undervoltage lockout, automatic recharge and a status pin to indicate charge termination and the presenceof an input voltage
標簽： pw4055
上傳時間： 2022-02-11
上傳用戶：jason_vip1
本書是 Marc Thompson 博士 20 年模擬電路設計和教學經驗的總結，講述了模擬電路與系統設計中常用的直觀分析方法。本書提出了“模擬電路直觀方法學”，力圖幫助學生和設計人員擺脫復雜的理論推導與計算，充分利用直觀知識來應對模擬電路工程設計挑戰。全書共分為 16 章，內容涵蓋了二極管、晶體管、放大器、濾波器、反饋系統等模擬電路的基本知識與設計方法。本書大綱第 1 章與第 2 章為介紹性材料。第 1 章是本書的引言，同時介紹了模擬電路設計的發展動機，其中引用了一些精選的歷史事件。第 2 章講述后續章節中用到地重要的信號處理概念，以使讀者們能夠跟上作者的思路。第 3 章至第 8 章講述雙極性器件的物理學原理、雙極性結型晶體管 (bipolar junction transistor, BJT) 、晶體管放大器，以及用于帶寬估計與開關速度分析的近似技術。第 9 章講述 CMOS 管和 CMOS 管放大器的基礎知識。前面章節介紹的用于放大器設計的帶寬估計技術也同樣適用于 CMOS 管器件。第 10 章講述 晶體管的開關效應。晶體管是如何實現導通和關閉呢？又如何估計它的開關速度呢？第 11 章回顧反饋系統 (FEEDBACK system) 的基本知識以及設計穩定反饋系統的伯德圖 / 相位裕度方法 (Bod plot / phase margin) 。第 12 章和第 13 章講述實際運算放大器的設計、使用和限制，包括電壓反饋 (voltage-FEEDBACK) 以及電流反饋 (current-FEEDBACK) 放大器。第 14 章講述模擬低通濾波器設計的基本知識，包括巴特沃思 (Butterworth) 、切比雪夫 (Chebyshev) 、橢圓 (elliptic) 以及貝塞爾 (Bessel) 濾波器的無源梯形實現和胡源實現。第 15 章講述實際電路設計問題，比如 PCB 版圖設計規則、無源器件的使用和限制等。第 16 章是一些有用的設計技術和設計技巧的大雜燴，這些內容又不適合放在其他章節，所以作為獨立的章節進行講述。一些說明性的分析問題以及 MATLAB 和 SPICE 設計示例點綴在全書的字里行間，以幫助讀者理解本書的內容。
標簽： 模擬電路
上傳時間： 2022-02-14
上傳用戶：
The PW2053 is a high-efficiency monolithic synchronous buck regulator using a constantfrequency, current mode architecture. The device is available in an adjustable version. Supply currentwith no load is 40uA and drops to <1uA in shutdown. The 2.5V to 5.5V input voltage range makesthe PW2053 ideally suited for single Li-Ion battery powered applications. 100% duty cycle provideslow dropout operation, extending battery life in portable systems. PWM/PFM mode operationprovides very low output ripple voltage for noise sensitive applications. Switching frequency isinternally set at 1.2MHz, allowing the use of small surface mount inductors and capacitors. Lowoutput voltages are easily supported with the 0.6V FEEDBACK reference voltage
標簽： pw2053
上傳時間： 2022-02-14
上傳用戶：jason_vip1
高通藍牙芯片QCC5144 詳細規格手冊datasheet （共99頁）含各個接口說明，應用原理圖等信息。 QualcommTrueWireless? stereo earbuds (無線雙耳） Features（特點） ■ Qualifiedto Bluetooth v5.2 specification （藍牙協議標準5.2） ■ 120 MHz Qualcomm ? Kalimba ? audio DSP （120MHz 的音頻DSP處理器） ■ 32 MHz/80MHz Developer Processor for applications ■ Firmware Processor for system ■ Flexible QSPI flash programmable platform （可編程的QSPI外掛存儲器） ■ High-performance 24?bit audio interface （高性能的24位音頻接口） ■ Digital and analog microphone interfaces （含 數字 及模擬 MIC接口） ■ Flexible PIO controller and LED pins with PWM support ■ Serial interfaces: UART, Bit Serializer (I2C/SPI), USB 2.0 （支持串口，I2C， SPI，USB 接口） ■ Advanced audio algorithms （高級的音頻算法） ■ ActiveNoise Cancellation: （支持ANC 主動降噪功能） Hybrid, Feedforward, and FEEDBACK modes, using Digital or Analog Mics, enabled using license keys available from Qualcomm? ■ Qualcomm ? aptX ? and aptX HD Audio （支持獨特的aptx 功能）
上傳時間： 2022-04-07
上傳用戶：
