單片機作為一種微型計算機,其內部具有一定的存儲單元(8031除外),但由于其內部存儲單元及端口有限,很多情況下難以滿足實際需求。為此介紹一種新的擴展方法,將數據線與地址線合并使用,通過軟件控制的方法實現數據線與地址線功能的分時轉換,數據線不僅用于傳送數據信號,還可作為地址線、控制線,用于傳送地址信號和控制信號,從而實現單片機與存儲器件的有效連接。以單片機片外256KB數據存儲空間的擴展為例,通過該擴展方法,僅用10個I/O端口便可實現,與傳統的擴展方法相比,可節約8個I/O端口。 Abstract: As a micro-computer,the SCM internal memory has a certain units(except8031),but because of its internal storage units and the ports are limited,in many cases it can not meet the Actual demand.So we introduced a new extension method,the data line and address lines combined through software-controlled approach to realize the time-conversion functions of data lines and address lines,so the data lines not only transmited data signals,but also served as address lines and control lines to transmit address signals and control signals,in order to achieve an effective connection of microcontroller and memory chips.Take microcontroller chip with256KB of data storage space expansion as example,through this extension method,with only10I/O ports it was achieved,compared with the traditional extension methods,this method saves8I/O ports.
上傳時間: 2014-12-26
上傳用戶:adada
將現行的供暖計費方式由按建筑面積計費變為按消耗的熱能計費是供暖計費方式發展趨勢,為了滿足這一計費方式變化的需要,設計了基于IC卡的預付費式新型供暖計費系統,通過測量用戶采暖系統進出口的溫度和流量,計算用戶消耗的熱能,利用IC卡記錄用戶預付費的金額和當年熱能的單價,根據熱能消耗和當年熱能的單價計算用戶采暖費,根據實際發生的供暖費用和預付費金額控制供暖的開停,這一計費方式的變化使供暖計費更趨合理。 Abstract: It is trend that the mode of heat charging is changed from billing by building area to by thermal energy. In order to meet the needs of heat charging mode changing, a new system of heat charging based on IC card is proposed. The user?蒺s energy consumption is calculated by measuring the user inlet and outlet temperature and flow,using the IC card to record the prepaid amount and the current price of heat. The user?蒺s heating costs is calculated according to energy consumption and current price, according to Actual heating costs and prepaid amount,the system controls the heating opening or stopping. It is more reasonable that calculated heating costs by user heat consumption
上傳時間: 2013-10-14
上傳用戶:大融融rr
為了在工業生產及過程控制中準確測量溫度,設計了一種基于低功耗MSP430單片機的數字溫度計。整個系統通過單片機MSP430F1121A控制DS18B20讀取溫度,采用數碼管顯示,溫度傳感器DS18B20與單片機之間通過串口進行數據傳輸。MSP430系列單片機具有超低功耗,且外圍的整合性高,DS18B20只需一個端口即可實現數據通信,連接方便。通過多次實驗證明,該系統的測試結果與實際環境溫度一致,除了具有接口電路簡單、測量精度高、誤差小、可靠性高等特點外,其低成本、低功耗的特點使其擁有更廣闊的應用前景。 Abstract: In order to obtain accurate measuring temperature in industrial production and process control, a digital thermometer based on MSP430 MCU is designed. The system uses MSP430F1121A MCU to control DS18B20, and gets the temperature data, which is displayed on the LED. The temperature sensor DS18B20 and MCU transmit data through serial communication. MSP430 series has ultra-low power and high integration, DS18B20 only needs one port to achieve data communication. Through many experimental results prove, this system is consistent with Actual environment temperature. The system has characteristics of interface circuit simple, high measuring accuracy, minor error, high reliability, besides, the characteristics of low cost and low power make it having vaster application prospect.
上傳時間: 2013-10-16
上傳用戶:wettetw
在研究傳統家用燃氣報警器的基礎上,以ZigBee協議為平臺,構建mesh網狀網絡實現網絡化的智能語音報警系統。由于傳感器本身的溫度和實際環境溫度的影響,傳感器標定后采用軟件補償方法。為了減少系統費用,前端節點采用半功能節點設備,路由器和協調器采用全功能節點設備,構建mesh網絡所形成的家庭內部報警系統,通過通用的電話接口連接到外部的公用電話網絡,啟動語音模塊進行報警。實驗結果表明,在2.4 GHz頻率下傳輸,有墻等障礙物的情況下,節點的傳輸距離大約為35 m,能夠滿足家庭需要,且系統工作穩定,但在功耗方面仍需進一步改善。 Abstract: On the basis of studying traditional household gas alarm system, this paper proposed the platform for the ZigBee protocol,and constructed mesh network to achieve network-based intelligent voice alarm system. Because of the sensor temperature and the Actual environment temperature, this system design used software compensation after calibrating sensor. In order to reduce system cost, semi-functional node devices were used as front-end node, however, full-function devices were used as routers and coordinator,constructed alarm system within the family by building mesh network,connected to the external public telephone network through the common telephone interface, started the voice alarm module. The results indicate that nodes transmit about 35m in the distance in case of walls and other obstacles by 2.4GHz frequency transmission, this is able to meet family needs and work steadily, but still needs further improvement in power consumption.
上傳時間: 2013-10-30
上傳用戶:swaylong
This application note describes the implementation of a two-dimensional Rank Order filter. Thereference design includes the RTL VHDL implementation of an efficient sorting algorithm. Thedesign is parameterizable for input/output precision, color standards, filter kernel size,maximum horizontal resolution, and implementation options. The rank to be selected can bemodified dynamically, and the Actual horizontal resolution is picked up automatically from theinput synchronization signals. The design has a fully synchronous interface through the ce, clk,and rst ports.
上傳時間: 2013-12-14
上傳用戶:逗逗666
The flpydisk sample is a floppy driver that resides in the directory \\Ntddk\Src\Storage\Fdc\Flpydsk. It is similar to a class driver in that it sits a level above the floppy disk controller in the driver stack, and brokers communication between the application level and the low-level driver. The floppy driver takes commands from the application and then calls routines in the controller which will in turn perform the Actual interaction with the device. The sample compiles in 64-bit, but has not been tested in this environment. It is compatible with x86 and Alpha platforms.
標簽: NtddkSrcStorageFdcFlpydsk directory flpydisk resides
上傳時間: 2015-03-30
上傳用戶:龍飛艇
SR-tree is an index structure for high-dimensional nearest neighbor queries,C++ sourcecode. SR-tree outperforms the R*-tree and the SS-tree especially for high-dimensional and non-uniform data which are likely to appear in the Actual image / video applications.
標簽: high-dimensional structure neighbor SR-tree
上傳時間: 2013-12-10
上傳用戶:zjf3110
a3load is 8051 firmware that can be used for uploading or downloading to EZ-USB RAM (internal or external). It implements the vendor specific command bRequest = 0xA3. The address to download/upload to/from is specified in the wValue field of the SETUP packet and the length of the transfer in the wLength field. The Actual upload/download data is transferred during the DATA stage of the SETUP transfer. This firmware will function on all EZ-USB chips (EZ-USB, EZ-USB FX, FX2, FX2LP, FX1).
標簽: downloading uploading firmware internal
上傳時間: 2013-12-25
上傳用戶:zhaiye
This m-file displays the time waveform for the Gaussian pulse function and the first and second derivatives of the Gaussian pulse function for a 0.5 nanosecond pulse width. Other values of pulse widths may be used by changing fs,t,t1. The program uses the Actual first and second derivative equations for the Gaussian pulse waveforms. The first derivative is considered to be the monocycle or monopulse as discussed in most papers. The second derivative is the waveform generated from a dipole antenna used in a UWB system. Other information is contained in the file.
上傳時間: 2015-05-08
上傳用戶:leixinzhuo
he LPC932 can be used to create a Pulse Width Modulated PWM signal. That s an analog signal, with only 2 discrete levels, for example 0V and 5V and a constant period. The current value of this signal at a certain poiTnt of time is proportional to its Duty Cycle. That s the High Time during one period divided by the period. It can also be calculated as the average value during a particular period. That means after low pass filtering, (e.g. RC circuit) the signal becomes analog, with an Actual value controlled by the microcontroller. The PWM functionality enables the LPC932 to control for example the speed of DC motors or the brightness of electric lighting.
標簽: signal Modulated analog create
上傳時間: 2015-05-14
上傳用戶:CHINA526