針對目前采用的熱敏電阻測量方法，提出了采用單總線數(shù)字式溫度傳感器DS18B20和單片機組成的新型溫度測量儀。介紹DS18B20的結(jié)構(gòu)和工作原理，以及單總線工作原理，給出了由Mega8單片機和DS18B20構(gòu)成的單總線溫度測量儀的硬件電路及軟件流程圖。經(jīng)試驗基于單總線器件DS18B20的溫度測量儀，具有測量準(zhǔn)確、測溫范圍寬、體積小、控制方便等優(yōu)點。
Abstract:
This paper brings forward a new temperature meter composed of 1-Wire temperature sensor DS18B20 and MCU which has advantage of the thermistor. In the article, the DS18B20＇s structure and controlling principles are introduced and hardware circuit and software diagram of the temperature meter are given.After been tested,the temperature meter has the advantages of accurate measurement, wide temperature range, small volume and convenient controlling.
介紹了電力操作電源與智能電池巡檢系統(tǒng)的特點，給出了一種基于超低功耗單片機MSP430 F149針對中小型變電站自動化運行的專用設(shè)備的基本設(shè)計原理及實現(xiàn)方法，最后給出了詳細(xì)硬件構(gòu)成和軟件實現(xiàn)。該系統(tǒng)能滿足中小型變電站安全、可靠、自動運行的要求，并通過與上位機的串行通信實現(xiàn)變電站的遠(yuǎn)程管理和控制。
Abstract:
The characters of the intelligent battery data logging system of the electric operation power are introduced.The basic design principle and the implemented methods of the special equipment which only designed for the middle or small transformer substation based on MSP430F149 are prescribed. Finally, the hardware block diagram and the software flow chart are also given. The function that the system finally needs to realize can basically meet with the middle or small transformer substation’s satisfy, reliably,and automatic running.And it can also realize the transformer substation long-distance management and control by serial communicating with the host computer.
為降低成本和解決現(xiàn)有膜片鉗放大器系統(tǒng)中PC機的干擾問題，研究了一種基于單片機的膜片鉗放大器小系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)采用ADI公司生產(chǎn)的ADuC841作為控制核心，并且配置相應(yīng)的液晶顯示模塊LCM3202401。模擬電路部分采用高輸入阻抗的AD8627實現(xiàn)微電流信號的采集，并由后級電路進行信號的放大和電阻電容的補償。它具有硬件電路簡單、體積小、使用方便的特點。既可以單獨作為小系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)采集和顯示，也可以通過紅外方式和PC機進行通訊，在PC機上進行信號的處理。
Abstract:
In order to reduce cost and resolve the interferential problem with PC in existing patch clamp amplifiers, a small patch clamp amplifier system design based on microcontroller is studied. It adopts a new high performance microconverter ADuC841 by the ADI as the control core in the system, configuring a liquid crystal module LCM3202401. In the analog circuit, AD8627 with high input impedance is used to detect the low current，signal magnification, as well as resistance and capacitance compensation are accomplished by subsequent circuits. It has the advantage of simple hardware circuit design, small volume and convenient operation. It can either be used as an independent system to measure and show signal detected or transmit to PC by infrared ray.
基于幅移鍵控技術(shù)ASK（Amplitude-Shift Keying），以C8051F340單片機作為監(jiān)測終端控制器，C8051F330D單片機作為探測節(jié)點控制器，采用半雙工的通信方式，通過監(jiān)控終端和探測節(jié)點的無線收發(fā)電路，實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)的雙向無線傳輸。收發(fā)電路采用直徑為0.8 mm的漆包線自行繞制成圓形空心線圈天線，天線直徑為（3.4±0.3）cm。試驗表明，探測節(jié)點與監(jiān)測終端的通信距離為24 cm，通過橋接方式，節(jié)點收發(fā)功率為102 mW時，節(jié)點間的通信距離可達(dá)20 cm。與傳統(tǒng)無線收發(fā)模塊相比，該無線收發(fā)電路在受體積、功耗、成本限制的場合有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。
Abstract:
Based on ASK technology and with the C8051F340 and C8051F330D MCU as the controller， using half-duplex communication mode， this paper achieves bi-directional data transfer. Transceiver circuit constituted by enameled wire which diameter is 0.8mm and wound into a diameter （3.4±0.3） cm circular hollow coil antenna. Tests show that the communication distance between detection and monitoring of the terminal is 24cm，the distance is up to 20cm between two nodes when using the manner of bridging and the node transceiver power is 102mW. Compared with the conventional wireless transceiver modules， the circuit has wide application prospect in small size， low cost and low power consumption and other characteristics.
在需要實時大量輸入漢字的顯示控制處理應(yīng)用中，利用傳統(tǒng)單片機實現(xiàn)顯示控制的設(shè)計方法是較難實現(xiàn)的。帶漢字字庫的液晶模塊的使用使得小容量ROM單片機的大量漢字信息輸入與顯示成為可能。提出了針對漢字字庫編碼的二級索引拼音輸入檢索方法,介紹了以ST7920作為控制器的帶漢字字庫的液晶顯示模塊的接口方法及漢字顯示和控制原理，給出了通用計算機鍵盤在單片機中的串行接口，采用該技術(shù)可大大增強單片機的漢字輸入功能。為小容量ROM單片機的大批量漢字信息處理提供了一種漢字輸入解決方案。
Abstract:
It is difficult to realize Chinese characters input method based on the embedded system by using the traditional design method of display control. It is possible to input and display Chinese characters based on the embedded system with the ROM of small content by using the LCD module with Chinese characters.Chinese characters input method of the quadric index recall in allusion to Chinese characters code is brought forward.The interface and the principle of Chinese characters display control based on the LCD module controlled with the ST7920 is introduced too.The serial interface of the computer keyboard in common use and the embedded system is given at the same time. It can enhance the embedded system function of Chinese characters input by using this technology, and provide a kind of Chinese characters input scheme for the embedded system with small capacity ROM.
The PCF8578 is a low power CMOS1 LCD row and column driver, designed to drive dotmatrix graphic displays at multiplex rates of 1:8, 1:16, 1:24 or 1:32. The device has40 outputs, of which 24 are programmable and configurable for the following ratios ofrows/columns: 32¤8, 24¤16, 16¤24 or 8¤32. The PCF8578 can function as a stand-alone LCDcontroller and driver for use in small systems. For larger systems it can be used inconjunction with up to 32 PCF8579s for which it has been optimized. Together these twodevices form a general purpose LCD dot matrix driver chip set, capable of driving displaysof up to 40960 dots. The PCF8578 is compatible with most microcontrollers andcommunicates via a two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus). Communication overhead isminimized by a display RAM with auto-incremented addressing and display bankswitching.
為解決傳統(tǒng)可視倒車?yán)走_(dá)視頻字符疊加器結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，可靠性差，成本高昂等問題，在可視倒車?yán)走_(dá)設(shè)計中采用視頻字符發(fā)生器芯片MAX7456。該芯片集成了所有用于產(chǎn)生用戶定義OSD，并將其插入視頻信號中所需的全部功能，僅需少量的外圍阻容元件即可正常工作。給出了以MAX7456為核心的可視倒車?yán)走_(dá)的軟、硬件實現(xiàn)方案及設(shè)計實例。該方案具有電路結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、價格低廉、符合人體視覺習(xí)慣的特點。經(jīng)實際裝車測試，按該方案設(shè)計的可視倒車?yán)走_(dá)視場清晰、提示字符醒目、工作可靠，可有效降低駕駛員倒車時的工作強度、減少倒車事故的發(fā)生。
Abstract:
A new video and text generation chip，MAX7456，was used in the design of video parking sensor in order to simplify system structure，improve reliability and reduce cost. This chip included all the necessary functions to generate user-defined OSDs and to add them into the video signals. It could be put into work with addition of just a small number of resistances and capacitors. This paper provided software and hardware implementation solutions and design example based on the chip. The system had the characteristics of simplicity in circuit structure，lower cost，and comfort for the nature of human vision. Loading road test demonstrates high video and text display quality and reliable performance，which makes the driver easy to see backward and reduces chance of accidents.
NXP Semiconductor designed the LPC2400 microcontrollers around a 16-bit/32-bitARM7TDMI-S CPU core with real-time debug interfaces that include both JTAG andembedded Trace. The LPC2400 microcontrollers have 512 kB of on-chip high-speedFlash memory. This Flash memory includes a special 128-bit wide memory interface andaccelerator architecture that enables the CPU to execute sequential instructions fromFlash memory at the maximum 72 MHz system clock rate. This feature is available onlyon the LPC2000 ARM Microcontroller family of products. The LPC2400 can execute both32-bit ARM and 16-bit Thumb instructions. Support for the two Instruction Sets meansEngineers can choose to optimize their application for either performance or code size atthe sub-routine level. When the core executes instructions in Thumb state it can reducecode size by more than 30 % with only a small loss in performance while executinginstructions in ARM state maximizes core performance.
