The CAT9555 is a CMOS device that provides 16-bitparallel input/output port expansion for I²C and SMBuscompatible applications. These I/O expanders providea simple solution in applications where additional I/Osare needed: sensors, power switches, LEDs,pushbuttons, and fans.
上傳時間： 2014-01-09
上傳用戶：1101055045
The CAT9534 is an 8-bit parallel input/output portexpander for I²C and SMBus compatible applications.These I/O expanders provide a simple solution inapplications where additional I/Os are needed: sensors,power switches, LEDs, pushbuttons, and fans.The CAT9534 consists of an input port register, anoutput port register, a configuration register, a polarityinversion register and an I²C/SMBus-compatible serialinterface.
上傳時間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：liulinshan2010
This application note shows how to write an Inter Integrated Circuit bus driver (I²C) for the Philips P90CL301micro-controller.It is not only an example of writing a driver, but it also includes a set of application interface software routines toquickly implement a complete I²C multi-master system application.For specific applications the user will have to make minimal changes in the driver program. Using the drivermeans linking modules to your application software and including a header-file into the application sourceprograms. A small example program of how to use the driver is listed.The driver supports i.a. polled or interrupt driven message handling, slave message transfers and multi-mastersystem applications. Furthermore, it is made suitable for use in conjunction with real time operating systems, likepSOS+.
標(biāo)簽： routines driver P90 301
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：weixiao99
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
標(biāo)簽： Signal Input Fall Rise
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：copu
This application note demonstrates how to write an Inter Integrated Circuit bus driver (I2C) for the XA-S3 16-bitMicrocontroller from Philips Semiconductors.Not only the driver software is given. This note also contains a set of (example) interface routines and a smalldemo application program. All together it offers the user a quick start in writing a complete I2C system applicationwith the PXAS3x.The driver routines support interrupt driven single master transfers. Furthermore, the routines are suitable foruse in conjunction with real time operating systems.
標(biāo)簽： software driver XA-S I2C
上傳時間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：zw380105939
Abstract: This application note explains the hardware of different types of 1-Wire® interfaces and software examples adapted to this hardware with a focus on serial ports. Depending on the types of iButtons required for a project and the type of computer to be used, the most economical interface is easily found. The hardware examples shown are basically two different types: 5V general interface and 12V RS-232 interface. Within the 5V group a common printed circuit board could be used for all circuits described. The variations can be achieved by different populations of components. The same principal is used for the 12V RS-232 interface. The population determines if it is a Read all or a Read/Write all type of interface. There are other possible circuit implementations to create a 1-Wire interface. The circuits described in this application note cover many different configurations. For a custom application, one of the described options can be adapted to meet individual needs.
標(biāo)簽： iButtons Reading Writing and
上傳時間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：long14578
I2C interface, is a very powerful tool for system designers. Theintegrated protocols allow systems to be completely software defined.Software development time of different products can be reduced byassembling a library of reusable software modules. In addition, themultimaster capability allows rapid testing and alignment ofend-products via external connections to an assembly-line computer.The mask programmable 87LPC76X and its EPROM version, the87LPC76X, can operate as a master or a slave device on the I2Csmall area network. In addition to the efficient interface to thededicated function ICs in the I2C family, the on-board interfacefacilities I/O and RAM expansion, access to EEPROM andprocessor-to-processor communications.
標(biāo)簽： microcontro Using 76X LPC
上傳時間： 2013-12-30
上傳用戶：Artemis
單片機系統(tǒng)“PC”失控的軟件措施Software Measure of GettingO uto fC ontrolfo r“PC"in S ingleC hipC omputerS ystem謐 加 春 王 曉 基 雷 小 華(江 西 理 工 大 學(xué)機 電 工 程 學(xué) 院 ，贛 州 34 10 00)摘要單片機系統(tǒng)在實際工業(yè)現(xiàn)場中可能遇到各種干擾和自身的隨機性故障。現(xiàn)場惡劣的環(huán)境有可能使計算機系統(tǒng)發(fā)生異常，計算機程序指針“PC”失控就是常見的故障之一，如果發(fā)生“PC”失控，將導(dǎo)致CPI工作混亂，釀成嚴(yán)重的事故。研究了“PC”失控的原因，并指出軟件抗干擾的幾種方法，有效保證單片機系統(tǒng)的正常工作。關(guān)鍵詞單片機“PC”失控抗干擾Abstract Inp racticalin dustrialfi elds,th ereis v ariousin terferencea fectingo perationo fsi nglec hipc omputersy stemsa ndt hec omputersy stems。fac噸random faults飾themselves. It is very common that the severe environment makes the computer systems abnormal. The program counter "PC"gettingo utof co ntorlis on eo fth ec ommonfa ults.If th isoc curs,C PUw ouldb eru nningo utof or deran din torducesse riousan cient.T hec ausesof " PC"geting out of control， studied in this paper and some countermeasures of anti-interference師software are given to ensure single chip computer systemworking properly.Keywords Single。飾computer Porgramc ounter"P C" Anti-interfeernc 在設(shè) 計 和 開發(fā)單片機系統(tǒng)時，一般難以周全地預(yù)計單片機系統(tǒng)在實際工業(yè)現(xiàn)場中可能遇到的各種干擾和自身的隨機性故障。因此，除了采取防止和抑制干擾的各項措施外，還應(yīng)該借助于軟件措施克服某些干擾，系統(tǒng)還應(yīng)具備迅速自行恢復(fù)的能力。本文介紹的應(yīng)對單片機系統(tǒng)PC失控的軟件措施，設(shè)計靈活，節(jié)省硬件資源，能保證測控系統(tǒng)長期可靠地運行。MC S- 5 1單片機以其優(yōu)良的性能價格比大量應(yīng)用于工業(yè)現(xiàn)場測試和控制領(lǐng)域。但是，現(xiàn)場惡劣的環(huán)境有可能使計算機系統(tǒng)發(fā)生異常，計算機程序指針PC失控就是常見的故障之一，一旦發(fā)生PC“走飛”，計算機系統(tǒng)就會出現(xiàn)工作混亂，釀成嚴(yán)重的事故。為 了 在 CP 失控時盡量減少由此帶來的不利影響，并盡快使系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)正常，需要采取一定的軟件措施和硬件措施。常見的硬件措施有“看門狗”電路。軟件措施設(shè)置的前提條件是:①在干擾作用下，微機系統(tǒng)硬件部分不會受到任何損壞，或者損壞部分設(shè)置有監(jiān)測狀態(tài)可供查詢;②程序區(qū)不會受到干擾侵害。單片機系統(tǒng)的程序和表格以及重要的參數(shù)均設(shè)置在ROM區(qū)，不會因干擾的侵人而改變;③ RAM區(qū)中的重要數(shù)據(jù)不會被破壞，或者雖然被破壞，但是可以重新建立。
標(biāo)簽： 單片機系統(tǒng) 軟件
上傳時間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：bhqrd30
The PL2303 USB to Serial adapter is your smart and convenient accessory forconnecting RS-232 serial devices to your USB-equipped Windows host computer. Itprovides a bridge connection with a standard DB 9-pin male serial port connector inone end and a standard Type-A USB plug connector on the other end. You simplyattach the serial device onto the serial port of the cable and plug the USB connectorinto your PC USB port. It allows a simple and easy way of adding serial connectionsto your PC without having to go thru inserting a serial card and traditional portconfiguration.This USB to Serial adapter is ideal for connecting modems, cellular phones, PDAs,digital cameras, card readers and other serial devices to your computer. It providesserial connections up to 1Mbps of data transfer rate. And since USB does not requireany IRQ resource, more devices can be attached to the system without the previoushassles of device and resource conflicts.Finally, the PL-2303 USB to Serial adapter is a fully USB Specification compliantdevice and therefore supports advanced power management such as suspend andresume operations as well as remote wakeup. The PL-2303 USB Serial cable adapteris designed to work on all Windows operating systems.
標(biāo)簽： Adapter Serial 2303 USB
上傳時間： 2013-11-01
上傳用戶：ghostparker
pwm research and implementation on mcs-51
標(biāo)簽： implementatio research pwm and
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：a155166
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