單相橋式逆變電路為例：S1～S4是橋式電路的4個(gè)臂，由電力電子器件及輔助電路組成。S1、S4閉合，S2、S3斷開時(shí)，負(fù)載電壓uo為正S1；S1、S4斷開，S2、S3閉合時(shí)，uo為負(fù)，把直流電變成了交流電。改變兩組開關(guān)切換頻率，可改變輸出交流電頻率。圖5-1 逆變電路及其波形舉例電阻負(fù)載時(shí)，負(fù)載電流io和uo的波形相同，相位也相同。阻感負(fù)載時(shí)，io滯后于uo，波形也不同（圖5-1b）。t1前：S1、S4通，uo和io均為正。t1時(shí)刻斷開S1、S4，合上S2、S3，uo變負(fù)，但io不能立刻反向。io從電源負(fù)極流出，經(jīng)S2、負(fù)載和S3流回正極，負(fù)載電感能量向電源反饋，io逐漸減小，t2時(shí)刻降為零，之后io才反向并增大 （2）換流方式分類換流——電流從一個(gè)支路向另一個(gè)支路轉(zhuǎn)移的過程，也稱換相。開通：適當(dāng)?shù)拈T極驅(qū)動(dòng)信號(hào)就可使其開通。關(guān)斷：全控型器件可通過門極關(guān)斷。半控型器件晶閘管，必須利用外部條件才能關(guān)斷，一般在晶閘管電流過零后施加一定時(shí)間反壓，才能關(guān)斷。研究換流方式主要是研究如何使器件關(guān)斷。本章?lián)Q流及換流方式問題最為全面集中，因此在本章講述1、器件換流利用全控型器件的自關(guān)斷能力進(jìn)行換流（Device Commutation）。2、電網(wǎng)換流由電網(wǎng)提供換流電壓稱為電網(wǎng)換流（Line Commutation）。可控整流電路、交流調(diào)壓電路和采用相控方式的交交變頻電路，不需器件具有門極可關(guān)斷能力，也不需要為換流附加元件。3、負(fù)載換流由負(fù)載提供換流電壓稱為負(fù)載換流（Load Commutation）。負(fù)載電流相位超前于負(fù)載電壓的場(chǎng)合，都可實(shí)現(xiàn)負(fù)載換流。負(fù)載為電容性負(fù)載時(shí)，負(fù)載為同步電動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí)，可實(shí)現(xiàn)負(fù)載換流。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：qingdou
交直流電機(jī)，交直流步進(jìn)電機(jī)模擬流水線（練習(xí)10）。
標(biāo)簽： 交直流 步進(jìn)電機(jī) 模擬 流水線
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-25
上傳用戶：redherr
帶中文字庫的128X64是一種具有4位/8位并行、2線或3線串行多種接口方式，內(nèi)部含有國標(biāo)一級(jí)、二級(jí)簡(jiǎn)體中文字庫的點(diǎn)陣圖形液晶顯示模塊；其顯示分辨率為128×64, 內(nèi)置8192個(gè)16*16點(diǎn)漢字，和128個(gè)16*8點(diǎn)ASCII字符集.利用該模塊靈活的接口方式和簡(jiǎn)單、方便的操作指令，可構(gòu)成全中文人機(jī)交互圖形界面。可以顯示8×4行16×16點(diǎn)陣的漢字. 也可完成圖形顯示.低電壓低功耗是其又一顯著特點(diǎn)。由該模塊構(gòu)成的液晶顯示方案與同類型的圖形點(diǎn)陣液晶顯示模塊相比，不論硬件電路結(jié)構(gòu)或顯示程序都要簡(jiǎn)潔得多，且該模塊的價(jià)格也略低于相同點(diǎn)陣的圖形液晶模塊。 基本特性: 低電源電壓（VDD:+3.0--+5.5V） 顯示分辨率:128×64點(diǎn) 內(nèi)置漢字字庫，提供8192個(gè)16×16點(diǎn)陣漢字(簡(jiǎn)繁體可選) 內(nèi)置 128個(gè)16×8點(diǎn)陣字符 2MHZ時(shí)鐘頻率 顯示方式：STN、半透、正顯 驅(qū)動(dòng)方式：1/32DUTY，1/5BIAS 視角方向：6點(diǎn) 背光方式：側(cè)部高亮白色LED，功耗僅為普通LED的1/5—1/10 通訊方式：串行、并口可選 內(nèi)置DC-DC轉(zhuǎn)換電路，無需外加負(fù)壓 無需片選信號(hào)，簡(jiǎn)化軟件設(shè)計(jì) 工作溫度: 0℃ - +55℃ ,存儲(chǔ)溫度: -20℃ - +60℃ 12864（帶字庫漢字顯示演示程序） ;*************************************************************************** ;* sxj1974@163.com (51c51 test web) www.8951.com * ;* Create by :石學(xué)軍 www.51c51.com 更多例程請(qǐng)登陸網(wǎng)站 * ;*************************************************************************** RS EQU P2.0 RW EQU P2.1 E EQU P2.2 PSB EQU P2.3 RST EQU P2.5 ;----------------------------------------------- LCD_X EQU 30H LCD_Y EQU 31H COUNT EQU 32H COUNT1 EQU 33H COUNT2 EQU 34H COUNT3 EQU 35H ;----------------------------------------------- LCD_DATA EQU 36H LCD_DATA1 EQU 37H LCD_DATA2 EQU 38H STORE EQU 39H ;----------------------------------------------- ORG 0000H LJMP MAIN ORG 0100H ;----------------------------------------------- MAIN: MOV SP,#5FH CLR RST ;復(fù)位 LCALL DELAY4 SETB RST NOP SETB PSB ;通訊方式為8位數(shù)據(jù)并口 ;********************初始化********************** LGS0: MOV A,#34H ;34H--擴(kuò)充指令操作 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H ;30H--基本指令操作 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#01H ;清除顯示 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#06H ;指定在資料寫入或讀取時(shí)，光標(biāo)的移動(dòng)方向 LCALL SEND_I ;DDRAM 的地址計(jì)數(shù)器(AC)加1 MOV A,#0CH ;開顯示,關(guān)光標(biāo),不閃爍 LCALL SEND_I ;=============================================== TU_PLAY1: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB1 ;顯示圖形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;================================================= ;;顯示漢字和字符 ;加入80ms的延時(shí)，使你能夠看清楚顯示的過程 ;根據(jù)漢字顯示坐標(biāo)分段寫入（順序?qū)懭耄? ;================================================= HAN_WR2: LCALL CLEAR_P HAN_WR2A: MOV DPTR,#TAB1A ;顯示漢字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址計(jì)數(shù)器設(shè)為16。 MOV A,#80H ;第一行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2B: MOV DPTR,#TAB1B ;顯示漢字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址計(jì)數(shù)器設(shè)為16。 MOV A,#90H ;第二行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2C: MOV DPTR,#TAB1C ;顯示漢字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址計(jì)數(shù)器設(shè)為16。 MOV A,#88H ;第三行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU HAN_WR2D: MOV DPTR,#TAB1D ;顯示漢字和字符 MOV COUNT,#10H ;地址計(jì)數(shù)器設(shè)為16。 MOV A,#98H ;第四行起始地址 LCALL SEND_I LCALL QUSHU LCALL DELAY3 LCALL FLASH LCALL CLEAR_P JMP TU_PLAY2 ;---------------------------------------------- ;TU_PLAY1: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB1 ;顯示圖形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;---------------------------------------------- TU_PLAY2: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB2 ;顯示圖形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;---------------------------------------------- TU_PLAY3: MOV DPTR,#TU_TAB4 ;顯示圖形 LCALL PHO_DISP LCALL DELAY3 ;----------------------------------------------- ;顯示點(diǎn)陣 ;----------------------------------------------- LATPLAY1: MOV A,#01H ;清屏 LCALL SEND_I MOV LCD_DATA1,#0CCH ;顯示點(diǎn)陣 MOV LCD_DATA2,#0CCH LCALL LAT_DISP LCALL DELAY3 LCALL CLEAR_P KU_PLAY2: LJMP TU_PLAY1 ;=============================================== ;全屏顯示圖形子程序 ;=============================================== PHO_DISP: MOV COUNT3,#02H MOV LCD_X,#80H PHO_DISP1: MOV LCD_Y,#80H MOV COUNT2,#20H PHO_DISP2: MOV COUNT1,#10H LCALL WR_ZB PHO_DISP3: CLR A MOVC A,@A+DPTR LCALL SEND_D INC DPTR DJNZ COUNT1,PHO_DISP3 INC LCD_Y DJNZ COUNT2,PHO_DISP2 MOV LCD_X,#88H DJNZ COUNT3,PHO_DISP1 MOV A,#36H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;---------------------------------------------- CLRRAM: MOV LCD_DATA1,#00H ;GDRAM寫0子程序 MOV LCD_DATA2,#00H LCALL LAT_DISP RET ;============================================== ;顯示點(diǎn)陣子程序 ;============================================== LAT_DISP: MOV COUNT3,#02H MOV LCD_X,#80H LAT_DISP1: MOV LCD_Y,#80H CLR F0 MOV COUNT2,#20H LAT_DISP2: MOV COUNT1,#10H LCALL WR_ZB LAT_DISP3: JB F0,LAT_DISP32 MOV LCD_DATA,LCD_DATA1 AJMP LAT_DISP31 LAT_DISP32: MOV LCD_DATA,LCD_DATA2 LAT_DISP31: MOV A,LCD_DATA LCALL SEND_D DJNZ COUNT1,LAT_DISP31 INC LCD_Y CPL F0 DJNZ COUNT2,LAT_DISP2 MOV LCD_X,#88H DJNZ COUNT3,LAT_DISP1 MOV A,#36H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;--------------------------------------------- WR_ZB: MOV A,#34H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,LCD_Y LCALL SEND_I MOV A,LCD_X LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;=============================================== FLASH: MOV A,#08H ;關(guān)閉顯示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#0CH ;開顯示,關(guān)光標(biāo),不閃爍 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#08H ;關(guān)閉顯示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#0CH ;開顯示,關(guān)光標(biāo),不閃爍 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 MOV A,#08H ;關(guān)閉顯示 LCALL SEND_I LCALL DELAY5 RET ;================================================== ;清屏 ;================================================== CLEAR_P: MOV A,#01H ;清屏 LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#34H LCALL SEND_I MOV A,#30H LCALL SEND_I RET ;================================================== ;查表取數(shù)據(jù)送顯示 ;================================================== QUSHU: CLR A MOVC A,@A+DPTR ;查表取數(shù)據(jù) LCALL SEND_D ;送顯示 INC DPTR LCALL DELAY4 ;延時(shí)80ms, DJNZ COUNT,QUSHU RET ;=============================================== ;寫數(shù)據(jù)子程序 ;RS=1,RW=0,E=高脈沖,D0-D7=數(shù)據(jù) ;=============================================== SEND_D: LCALL CHK_BUSY ;寫數(shù)據(jù)子程序 SETB RS CLR RW MOV P0,A SETB E NOP NOP CLR E RET ;=============================================== ;寫指令子程序 ;RS=0,RW=0,E=高脈沖,D0-D7=指令碼 ;=============================================== SEND_I: LCALL CHK_BUSY CLR RS CLR RW MOV P0,A SETB E NOP NOP CLR E RET ;================================================ ;讀數(shù)據(jù)子程序 ;RS=1,RW=1,E=H,D0-D7=數(shù)據(jù) ;================================================ READ_D: LCALL CHK_BUSY ;讀數(shù)據(jù)子程序 SETB RS SETB RW SETB E NOP MOV A,P0 CLR E MOV STORE,A RET ;================================================ ;;測(cè)忙碌子程序 ;RS=0,RW=1,E=H,D0-D7=狀態(tài)字 ;================================================ CHK_BUSY: MOV P0,#0FFH ;測(cè)忙碌子程序 CLR RS SETB RW SETB E JB P0.7,$ CLR E RET ;================================================ ;延時(shí)子程序 DELAY3: MOV R5,#16H DEL31: MOV R6,#100 DEL32: MOV R7,#0FFH DEL33: DJNZ R7,DEL33 DJNZ R6,DEL32 DJNZ R5,DEL31 RET DELAY2: MOV R6,#0CH DEL21: MOV R7,#18H DEL22: DJNZ R7,DEL22 DJNZ R6,DEL21 RET DELAY1: MOV R6,#06H DEL11: MOV R7,#08H DEL12: DJNZ R7,DEL12 DJNZ R6,DEL11 RET DELAY4: MOV R6,#100 DEL41: MOV R7,#200 DEL42: DJNZ R7,DEL42 DJNZ R6,DEL41 RET DELAY5: MOV R5,#05H DEL51: MOV R6,#100 DEL52: MOV R7,#0FFH DEL53: DJNZ R7,DEL53 DJNZ R6,DEL52 DJNZ R5,DEL51 RET ;*********************************************** TAB1: TAB1A: DB ' 51單片機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)（深圳學(xué)林電子有限公司） ' ;顯示在第一行 TAB1C: DB '自學(xué)單片機(jī)第一站' ;顯示在第三行 TAB1B: DB ' WWW.8951.COM ' ;顯示在第二行 TAB1D: DB 'TEL 755-89956892' ;顯示在第四行 ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap點(diǎn)陣數(shù)據(jù)表 * ;* 圖片: E:\圖形8.bmp,橫向取模左高位,數(shù)據(jù)排列:從左到右從上到下 * ;* 圖片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB1: ; 數(shù)據(jù)表 db 0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FFh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0BFh,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0FFh,0DCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h, 1Fh,0FEh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0DFh,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FFh,0FFh, 19h, 8Ch, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h,0FFh,0E1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 0Ch,0CCh, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h,0FFh,0E1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0FFh, 04h, 58h, 03h, 06h, 01h,0FFh,0C0h, 00h,0C1h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0DAh, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh,0DFh,0C1h,0FFh,0C0h, 01h, 81h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 8Ch, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh,0DFh,0C1h, 98h,0C0h, 07h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0B8h, 30h, 06h, 03h, 06h, 01h, 98h,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0FEh,0C0h, 0Fh,0F8h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0FFh,0C3h,0FFh,0F9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Eh, 00h, 0Fh,0F8h, 07h,0CFh, 01h, 98h,0C3h,0FFh,0F9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 00h, 00h, 60h, 07h, 5Fh, 81h, 98h,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 80h, 3Fh,0FEh, 0Fh, 36h,0C1h,0FFh,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Fh, 80h,0BFh,0FEh, 0Bh, 36h, 61h,0FFh,0C0h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Fh,0C7h, 00h,0C0h, 03h, 66h, 21h, 98h, 30h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 15h, 5Fh,0C7h, 00h,0C0h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 30h, 06h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 02h,0E0h, 06h, 7Fh,0CEh, 03h,0C0h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 1Fh,0F0h, 1Eh, 01h db 80h, 00h, 04h, 54h, 4Fh,0FFh,0FCh, 01h, 80h, 03h, 06h, 00h, 0Fh,0E0h, 0Ch, 01h db 80h, 00h, 03h,0FDh, 3Fh,0FFh,0D9h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 1Dh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 87h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 2Bh,0FFh,0F8h, 7Fh, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 3Fh,0BFh,0F8h, 09h, 0Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 1Fh, 9Fh,0F0h, 00h,0BCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Dh,0FEh, 1Fh, 8Fh,0F0h, 00h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Fh,0FCh, 17h, 8Fh,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 81h,0FFh,0CFh, 9Fh,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 82h,0FFh,0FFh, 9Ch, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 81h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 6Fh,0FEh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 03h,0FCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 34h, 14h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 0Eh, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 02h, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 01h,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 04h, 00h, 3Fh, 82h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh, 86h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 00h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 70h, 7Ch, 38h, 38h, 3Eh, 00h,0E0h, 38h, 3Bh, 31h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 70h, 7Ch, 3Ch, 38h, 3Eh, 00h,0F0h, 7Ch, 3Fh,0F9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 76h, 1Ch, 7Eh, 3Bh, 0Eh, 01h,0F8h,0FEh, 3Fh,0F9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 76h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 7Fh, 1Ch, 76h, 3Fh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 83h,0BBh, 9Dh,0DCh,0EEh,0E0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0BBh, 0Dh,0D8h, 6Eh,0C0h, 07h, 1Ch, 70h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 07h, 1Ch, 70h, 03h, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 70h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0C0h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0ABh, 0Dh, 58h, 6Ah,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0C0h, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 01h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 77h, 1Ch, 76h, 3Bh, 8Eh, 39h,0D8h,0EEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 7Fh, 1Ch, 7Eh, 3Fh, 8Eh, 39h,0F8h,0FEh, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 3Eh, 1Ch, 3Ch, 1Fh, 0Eh, 38h,0F0h, 7Ch, 3Bh,0B9h db 81h,0EFh, 0Fh, 78h, 7Bh,0DCh, 1Ch, 1Ch, 3Ch, 0Eh, 0Eh, 38h,0F0h, 78h, 3Bh,0B9h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap點(diǎn)陣數(shù)據(jù)表 * ;* 圖片: E:\圖形12.bmp,橫向取模左高位,數(shù)據(jù)排列:從左到右從上到下 * ;* 圖片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB2: ; 數(shù)據(jù)表 db 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 65h,0E8h, 80h, 00h, 01h db 9Ah,0D6h,0B4h, 42h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 34h,0DAh,0D0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A4h, 00h, 02h, 10h, 6Bh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Bh,0FFh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 42h,0D6h,0B0h, 42h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 16h, 77h,0FEh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 42h,0D6h,0B0h, 42h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 16h, 77h,0FEh,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0B9h, 20h, 04h, 00h, 00h, 02h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0BCh,0BCh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 46h,0D6h,0B1h,0ACh, 6Bh, 30h, 00h, 00h, 02h, 29h,0CBh, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0F9h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h, 16h,0B4h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 50h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 29h, 4Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 50h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 29h, 4Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0BDh, 82h, 94h, 00h, 40h, 00h, 00h,0C9h, 30h, 02h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FBh,0B0h, 00h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 05h, 16h, 44h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0EFh, 90h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 21h, 00h, 04h,0C8h, 30h, 00h, 01h db0A5h,0FFh,0FFh,0FDh, 6Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0C8h, 00h, 99h, 16h,0FAh, 40h, 01h db0A5h,0FFh,0FFh,0FDh, 6Bh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0C8h, 00h, 99h, 16h,0FAh, 40h, 01h db 82h, 2Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0E8h, 84h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 08h, 00h,0DFh,0FFh,0ECh, 01h db 24h,0C1h, 7Fh,0FFh,0F4h, 30h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0A7h,0FFh,0FFh,0FCh, 01h db 42h, 28h, 05h,0BFh,0FBh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 1Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 81h db 98h,0C1h, 4Ah, 53h,0ECh, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0E1h db 98h,0C1h, 4Ah, 53h,0ECh, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 7Fh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0E1h db 42h, 28h, 00h, 0Ch, 77h, 82h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 33h,0BFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 89h db 18h,0C1h, 4Ah, 51h, 9Bh, 74h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h,0FFh, 3Fh,0FFh,0DFh,0F1h db0C2h, 28h, 00h, 0Ch, 04h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h,0FEh, 1Fh,0F9h,0C3h,0F9h db 1Ah,0D6h,0B5h,0A1h, 6Bh, 75h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0FCh, 3Fh,0F2h, 0Fh, 1Fh db 1Ah,0D6h,0B5h,0A1h, 6Bh, 75h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0FCh, 3Fh,0F2h, 0Fh, 1Fh db0C5h, 29h, 79h, 8Ch, 00h, 88h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h,0F8h, 1Fh,0C8h, 52h, 81h db 22h,0FFh,0FFh,0F2h, 6Bh, 35h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 37h,0C2h, 3Fh,0FBh,0FCh, 09h db 9Ah,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 00h, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 07h,0D8h, 1Fh,0FFh,0E3h, 81h db 9Ah,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh, 00h, 48h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 07h,0D8h, 1Fh,0FFh,0E3h, 81h db 47h,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0F3h, 35h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 8Fh,0C1h, 0Fh,0FFh,0ACh, 01h db0B9h,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FCh, 4Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0A4h, 07h,0FEh, 40h, 01h db 5Fh,0FFh,0C7h,0FFh,0FCh,0B5h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 4Fh,0DAh,0FFh,0F8h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FFh,0B7h,0FFh,0FFh, 8Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh,0EFh, 40h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FFh,0B7h,0FFh,0FFh, 8Ah, 20h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh,0EFh, 40h, 00h, 01h db 7Fh,0FFh, 47h,0FDh, 7Fh,0C5h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 3Fh,0DAh,0D0h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A7h,0FEh, 37h,0FFh, 7Ch,0FAh, 50h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch,0A4h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DFh,0FEh, 43h,0FFh,0F8h,0C1h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 48h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 27h,0FFh, 4Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FAh, 2Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 58h, 20h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 27h,0FFh, 4Bh,0FFh,0FFh,0FAh, 2Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 58h, 20h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 9Bh,0FFh,0C3h,0FFh,0FFh,0F1h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 08h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 64h, 3Fh,0FDh,0FFh, 6Bh, 7Ch, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 03h,0D7h,0FFh,0FDh, 10h, 01h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0D8h, 29h, 4Fh,0A2h, 80h,0B5h, 90h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0D8h, 29h, 4Fh,0A2h, 80h,0B5h, 90h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 05h, 10h,0B0h, 4Ch, 0Bh, 08h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A0h,0C9h, 0Ah, 00h, 00h, 42h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 04h, 10h, 40h, 21h, 64h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h,0C1h, 35h, 8Ch, 00h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h,0C1h, 35h, 8Ch, 00h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 16h, 00h, 21h, 14h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A5h, 00h,0B5h, 80h, 83h, 44h, 0Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 26h, 00h, 12h, 08h, 09h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DAh, 00h,0B4h, 40h, 60h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0DAh, 00h,0B4h, 40h, 60h, 44h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h,0C8h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 01h,0A0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0A2h, 20h, 89h, 91h, 10h, 8Ah, 10h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 44h, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 30h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 44h, 06h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 30h, 40h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * ;* Bitmap點(diǎn)陣數(shù)據(jù)表 * ;* 圖片: E:\圖形13.bmp,橫向取模左高位,數(shù)據(jù)排列:從左到右從上到下 * ;* 圖片尺寸: 128 * 64 * ;*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * TU_TAB4: ; 漂亮姑娘看過來 db 0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 11h,0FFh, 80h, 40h, 08h, 30h, 10h, 20h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 68h, 3Fh,0FFh, 08h, 30h, 11h,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 68h, 3Fh,0FFh, 08h, 30h, 11h,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 7Fh,0FEh, 7Dh, 08h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 11h, 6Bh, 07h,0FCh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh,0FFh, 04h, 0Ch, 16h, 30h, 2Dh, 08h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 00h, 3Fh,0FFh, 16h, 30h, 2Dh,0F8h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch,0FFh, 30h, 01h, 66h,0FEh, 2Dh, 26h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 1Ch, 00h, 03h,0F0h, 76h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh,0FFh, 82h, 11h, 08h, 82h, 11h, 10h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 8Bh, 04h, 11h, 16h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Ch, 8Bh, 04h, 11h, 16h, 82h, 2Dh, 28h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Dh, 18h,0B8h, 1Fh, 60h,0FEh, 41h,0C6h, 00h db 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 07h, 8Fh,0FFh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 08h, 70h, 40h,0EFh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 08h, 70h, 40h,0EFh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 10h, 00h, 80h, 10h, 60h, 00h, 0Fh,0FFh, 30h, 0Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 20h, 18h, 38h, 20h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 60h, 08h, 0Ch, 1Fh,0FCh, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 64h, 45h, 00h, 60h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 0Bh,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 0Ch, 08h, 88h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 0Ch, 08h, 88h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 01h, 01h, 00h, 00h,0C0h, 10h, 00h, 1Fh,0FFh,0BDh, 8Ch, 06h,0B0h, 3Eh, 00h, 00h db 02h, 0Eh, 18h, 1Ch,0C0h, 10h, 00h, 01h, 00h, 04h, 4Ch, 7Fh,0FEh, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 02h, 16h, 64h, 22h, 20h, 10h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 04h, 4Ch, 01h,0C0h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 02h, 16h, 64h, 22h, 20h, 10h, 00h, 03h,0FCh, 04h, 4Ch, 01h,0C0h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 04h,0E8h, 83h, 41h, 1Ch, 08h, 00h, 0Dh, 04h, 04h, 0Ch, 06h,0B0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h, 10h, 8Fh, 47h, 03h, 88h, 00h, 11h,0FCh, 04h, 3Ch, 08h, 88h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h, 20h, 6Ch, 26h, 01h, 78h, 00h, 01h, 04h, 0Ah, 00h, 70h, 86h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 18h, 1Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 01h,0FCh, 31h,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C0h, 18h, 1Ch, 00h, 80h, 00h, 01h,0FCh, 31h,0FFh, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 87h, 80h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 06h, 78h, 3Ch, 20h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 07h,0C2h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 00h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 00h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h, 08h, 18h, 01h,0C0h, 60h, 00h, 00h, 00h,0F1h,0F3h, 87h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C6h, 18h,0C2h, 20h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 0Eh, 1Ch, 78h, 70h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0C1h, 00h,0C2h, 00h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 44h, 11h, 10h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 26h,0E0h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 26h,0E0h, 04h, 01h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 11h, 18h, 38h, 03h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 80h, 12h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 0Eh, 87h,0C2h, 1Ch, 00h, 00h, 00h, 04h, 00h, 10h, 00h, 38h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 01h,0E0h, 04h,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 03h, 00h, 1Ch, 00h, 70h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 1Eh, 18h, 3Fh, 1Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 32h, 00h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 1Eh, 18h, 3Fh, 1Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 80h, 32h, 00h,0C0h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h, 38h, 07h,0C0h, 0Fh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 40h, 61h, 01h, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 00h,0E9h,0FFh,0FFh, 0Dh, 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 31h,0C0h, 87h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 01h,0E9h, 1Bh,0B9h, 0Dh,0E0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 0Bh, 80h, 6Eh, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 03h,0C9h,0F0h, 1Fh, 0Ch,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 03h,0C9h,0F0h, 1Fh, 0Ch,0F0h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 06h, 00h, 18h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h, 06h,0E0h, 06h, 10h, 78h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0C1h, 00h, 00h, 20h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0E0h, 80h, 00h,0C1h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 07h,0E0h, 80h, 00h,0C1h,0F8h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h db 80h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 01h db0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh,0FFh end
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：123啊
用單片機(jī)制作的高精度數(shù)顯計(jì)數(shù)器 單片機(jī)C51計(jì)數(shù)器 要求：編寫一個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)器程序，將T0作為計(jì)數(shù)器來使用，對(duì)外部信號(hào)計(jì)數(shù)，將所計(jì)數(shù)字顯示在數(shù)碼管上。 該部分的硬件電路如圖所示，U1的P0口和P2口的部份引腳構(gòu)成了6位LED數(shù)碼管驅(qū)動(dòng)電路，數(shù)碼管采用共陽型，使用PNP型三極管作為片選端的驅(qū)動(dòng)，所有三極管的發(fā)射極連在一起，接到正電源端，它們的基極則分別連到P2.0…P2.5，當(dāng)P2.0…P2.5中某引腳輸是低電平時(shí)，三極管導(dǎo)通，給相應(yīng)的數(shù)碼管供電，該位數(shù)碼管點(diǎn)亮哪些筆段，則取決于筆段引腳是高或低電平。圖中看出，所有6位數(shù)碼管的筆段連在一起，通過限流電阻后接到P0口，因此，哪些筆段亮就取決于P0口的8根線的狀態(tài)。 里面包含了：?jiǎn)纹瑱C(jī)C51計(jì)數(shù)器、計(jì)算器流程圖、工作原理，
標(biāo)簽： 用單片機(jī) 數(shù)顯 高精度 計(jì)數(shù)器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-16
上傳用戶：myworkpost
51單片機(jī)步進(jìn)電機(jī)正反轉(zhuǎn)停止實(shí)驗(yàn)
標(biāo)簽： 51單片機(jī) 步進(jìn) 實(shí)驗(yàn) 電機(jī)正反轉(zhuǎn)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-20
上傳用戶：yiwen213
單片機(jī)控制電機(jī)正反轉(zhuǎn)
標(biāo)簽： 單片機(jī)控制 電機(jī)正反轉(zhuǎn)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-10
上傳用戶：cuiyashuo
該文介紹了開關(guān)磁阻電機(jī)的基本原理，設(shè)計(jì)了一種用80C196 單片機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)的開關(guān)磁阻電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)，并對(duì)該開關(guān)磁阻電機(jī)調(diào)速系統(tǒng)的性能進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)與測(cè)試，實(shí)驗(yàn)證明該系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行可靠。開關(guān)磁阻電動(dòng)機(jī)是磁阻電動(dòng)機(jī)與電子開關(guān)驅(qū)動(dòng)控制器組成的控制裝置，又稱開關(guān)磁阻電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)（Switched Reluctance Motor drive,簡(jiǎn)稱SRD）。電機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單堅(jiān)固，運(yùn)行可靠，系統(tǒng)具有啟動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)矩高、啟動(dòng)電流低、調(diào)速范圍寬、運(yùn)行效率高，特別適用于頻繁啟停及正反轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)行，使得SRD 成為交，直流電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)以及無刷直流電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的強(qiáng)有力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。目前，SRD 已用于多個(gè)領(lǐng)域，如：電動(dòng)車驅(qū)動(dòng)、家用電器、伺服與調(diào)速系統(tǒng)等許多領(lǐng)域。本文設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)以 80C196 單片機(jī)為控制核心的SRD 的控制系統(tǒng)，充分利用了SRD 電機(jī)控制方式靈活的特點(diǎn)，采用數(shù)字化控制系統(tǒng)對(duì)SR 電機(jī)進(jìn)行控制，簡(jiǎn)化了硬件電路，提高了系統(tǒng)的可靠性。
標(biāo)簽： 單片機(jī) 開關(guān)磁阻 電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng) 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：18711024007
抽樣z變換頻率抽樣理論:我們將先闡明：（1）z變換與DFT的關(guān)系（抽樣z變換），在此基礎(chǔ)上引出抽樣z變換的概念，并進(jìn)一步深入討論頻域抽樣不失真條件。（2）頻域抽樣理論（頻域抽樣不失真條件）（3)頻域內(nèi)插公式一、z變換與DFT關(guān)系 （1）引入連續(xù)傅里葉變換引出離散傅里葉變換定義式。離散傅里葉變換看作是序列的傅里葉變換在 頻 域 再 抽 樣 后 的 變 換 對(duì).在Z變換與L變換中,又可了解到序列的傅里葉 變換就是單位圓上的Z 變 換.所以對(duì)序列的傅里葉變換進(jìn)行頻域抽樣時(shí), 自 然可以看作是對(duì)單位圓上的 Z變換進(jìn)行抽樣. (2)推導(dǎo)Z 變 換 的 定 義 式 (正 變 換) 重 寫 如 下: 取z=ejw 代 入 定 義 式, 得 到 單 位 圓 上 Z 變 換 為w是 單 位 圓 上 各 點(diǎn) 的 數(shù) 字 角 頻 率.再 進(jìn) 行 抽 樣-- N 等 分.這 樣w=2kπ/N, 即w值為0,2π/N,4π/N,6π/N…, 考慮到x(n)是N點(diǎn)有限長序列, 因而n只需0~N-1即可。將w=2kπ/N代入并改變上下限, 得 則這正是離散傅里葉變換 (DFT)正變換定義式.
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-28
上傳用戶：zhaistone
AVR高速嵌入式單片機(jī)原理與應(yīng)用(修訂版)詳細(xì)介紹ATMEL公司開發(fā)的AVR高速嵌入式單片機(jī)的結(jié)構(gòu)；講述AVR單片機(jī)的開發(fā)工具和集成開發(fā)環(huán)境（IDE）,包括Studio調(diào)試工具、AVR單片機(jī)匯編器和單片機(jī)串行下載編程；學(xué)習(xí)指令系統(tǒng)時(shí),每條指令均有實(shí)例,邊學(xué)習(xí)邊調(diào)試,使學(xué)習(xí)者看得見指令流向及操作結(jié)果,真正理解每條指令的功能及使用注意事項(xiàng)；介紹AVR系列多種單片機(jī)功能特點(diǎn)、實(shí)用程序設(shè)計(jì)及應(yīng)用實(shí)例；作為提高篇,講述簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué)、適用AVR單片機(jī)的高級(jí)語言BASCOMAVR及ICC AVR C編譯器。 AVR高速嵌入式單片機(jī)原理與應(yīng)用(修訂版) 目錄 第一章ATMEL單片機(jī)簡(jiǎn)介1.1ATMEL公司產(chǎn)品的特點(diǎn)11.2AT90系列單片機(jī)簡(jiǎn)介21.3AT91M系列單片機(jī)簡(jiǎn)介2第二章AVR單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)2.1AVR單片機(jī)總體結(jié)構(gòu)42.2AVR單片機(jī)中央處理器CPU62.2.1結(jié)構(gòu)概述72.2.2通用寄存器堆92.2.3X、Y、Z寄存器92.2.4ALU運(yùn)算邏輯單元92.3AVR單片機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器組織102.3.1可下載的Flash程序存儲(chǔ)器102.3.2內(nèi)部和外部的SRAM數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器102.3.3EEPROM數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器112.3.4存儲(chǔ)器訪問和指令執(zhí)行時(shí)序112.3.5I/O存儲(chǔ)器132.4AVR單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)復(fù)位162.4.1復(fù)位源172.4.2加電復(fù)位182.4.3外部復(fù)位192.4.4看門狗復(fù)位192.5AVR單片機(jī)中斷系統(tǒng)202.5.1中斷處理202.5.2外部中斷232.5.3中斷應(yīng)答時(shí)間232.5.4MCU控制寄存器 MCUCR232.6AVR單片機(jī)的省電方式242.6.1休眠狀態(tài)242.6.2空閑模式242.6.3掉電模式252.7AVR單片機(jī)定時(shí)器／計(jì)數(shù)器252.7.1定時(shí)器／計(jì)數(shù)器預(yù)定比例器252.7.28位定時(shí)器／計(jì)數(shù)器0252.7.316位定時(shí)器／計(jì)數(shù)器1272.7.4看門狗定時(shí)器332.8AVR單片機(jī)EEPROM讀／寫訪問342.9AVR單片機(jī)串行接口352.9.1同步串行接口 SPI352.9.2通用串行接口 UART402.10AVR單片機(jī)模擬比較器452.10.1模擬比較器452.10.2模擬比較器控制和狀態(tài)寄存器ACSR462．11AVR單片機(jī)I/O端口472.11.1端口A472.11.2端口 B482.11.3端口 C542.11.4端口 D552.12AVR單片機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器編程612.12.1編程存儲(chǔ)器鎖定位612.12.2熔斷位612.12.3芯片代碼612.12.4編程 Flash和 EEPROM612.12.5并行編程622.12．6串行下載662.12.7可編程特性67第三章AVR單片機(jī)開發(fā)工具3.1AVR實(shí)時(shí)在線仿真器ICE200693.2JTAG ICE仿真器693.3AVR嵌入式單片機(jī)開發(fā)下載實(shí)驗(yàn)器SL?AVR703.4AVR集成開發(fā)環(huán)境(IDE)753.4.1AVR Assembler編譯器753.4.2AVR Studio773.4.3AVR Prog783.5SL?AVR系列組態(tài)開發(fā)實(shí)驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)793.6SL?AVR*.ASM源文件說明81第四章AVR單片機(jī)指令系統(tǒng)4.1指令格式844.1.1匯編指令844.1.2匯編器偽指令844.1.3表達(dá)式874.2尋址方式894.3數(shù)據(jù)操作和指令類型924.3.1數(shù)據(jù)操作924.3.2指令類型924.3.3指令集名詞924.4算術(shù)和邏輯指令934.4.1加法指令934.4.2減法指令974.4.3乘法指令1014.4.4取反碼指令1014.4.5取補(bǔ)指令1024.4.6比較指令1034.4.7邏輯與指令1054.4.8邏輯或指令1074.4.9邏輯異或指令1104.5轉(zhuǎn)移指令1114.5.1無條件轉(zhuǎn)移指令1114.5.2條件轉(zhuǎn)移指令1144.6數(shù)據(jù)傳送指令1354.6.1直接數(shù)據(jù)傳送指令1354.6.2間接數(shù)據(jù)傳送指令1374.6.3從程序存儲(chǔ)器直接取數(shù)據(jù)指令1444.6.4I／O口數(shù)據(jù)傳送指令1454.6.5堆棧操作指令1464.7位指令和位測(cè)試指令1474.7.1帶進(jìn)位邏輯操作指令1474.7.2位變量傳送指令1514.7.3位變量修改指令1524.7.4其它指令1614.8新增指令（新器件）1624.8.1EICALL-- 延長間接調(diào)用子程序1624.8.2EIJMP--擴(kuò)展間接跳轉(zhuǎn)1634.8.3ELPM--擴(kuò)展裝載程序存儲(chǔ)器1644.8.4ESPM--擴(kuò)展存儲(chǔ)程序存儲(chǔ)器1644.8.5FMUL--小數(shù)乘法1664.8.6FMULS--有符號(hào)數(shù)乘法1664.8.7FMULSU--有符號(hào)小數(shù)和無符號(hào)小數(shù)乘法1674.8.8MOVW--拷貝寄存器字1684.8.9MULS--有符號(hào)數(shù)乘法1694.8.10MULSU--有符號(hào)數(shù)與無符號(hào)數(shù)乘法1694.8.11SPM--存儲(chǔ)程序存儲(chǔ)器170 第五章AVR單片機(jī)AT90系列5.1AT90S12001725.1.1特點(diǎn)1725.1.2描述1735.1.3引腳配置1745.1.4結(jié)構(gòu)縱覽1755.2AT90S23131835.2.1特點(diǎn)1835.2.2描述1845.2.3引腳配置1855.3ATmega8/8L1855.3.1特點(diǎn)1865.3.2描述1875.3.3引腳配置1895.3.4開發(fā)實(shí)驗(yàn)工具1905.4AT90S2333/44331915.4.1特點(diǎn)1915.4.2描述1925.4.3引腳配置1945.5AT90S4414/85151955.5.1特點(diǎn)1955.5.2AT90S4414和AT90S8515的比較1965.5.3引腳配置1965.6AT90S4434/85351975.6.1特點(diǎn)1975.6.2描述1985.6.3AT90S4434和AT90S8535的比較1985.6.4引腳配置2005.6.5AVR RISC結(jié)構(gòu)2015.6.6定時(shí)器/計(jì)數(shù)器2125.6.7看門狗定時(shí)器 2175.6.8EEPROM讀/寫2175.6.9串行外設(shè)接口SPI2175.6.10通用串行接口UART2175.6.11模擬比較器 2175.6.12模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器2185.6.13I/O端口2235.7ATmega83/1632285.7.1特點(diǎn)2285.7.2描述2295.7.3ATmega83與ATmega163的比較2315.7.4引腳配置2315.8ATtiny10/11/122325.8.1特點(diǎn)2325.8.2描述2335.8.3引腳配置2355.9ATtiny15/L2375.9.1特點(diǎn)2375.9.2描述2375.9.3引腳配置2395 .10ATmega128/128L2395.10.1特點(diǎn)2405.10.2描述2415.10.3引腳配置2435.10.4開發(fā)實(shí)驗(yàn)工具2455.11ATmega1612465.11.1特點(diǎn)2465.11.2描述2475.11.3引腳配置2475.12AVR單片機(jī)替代MCS51單片機(jī)249第六章實(shí)用程序設(shè)計(jì)6．1程序設(shè)計(jì)方法2506.1.1程序設(shè)計(jì)步驟2506．1．2程序設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)2506.2應(yīng)用程序舉例2516.2.1內(nèi)部寄存器和位定義文件2516.2.2訪問內(nèi)部 EEPROM2546.2.3數(shù)據(jù)塊傳送2546.2.4乘法和除法運(yùn)算應(yīng)用一2556.2.5乘法和除法運(yùn)算應(yīng)用二2556.2.616位運(yùn)算2556.2.7BCD運(yùn)算2556.2.8冒泡分類算法2556.2.9設(shè)置和使用模擬比較器2556.2.10半雙工中斷方式UART應(yīng)用一2556.2.11半雙工中斷方式UART應(yīng)用二2566.2.128位精度A／D轉(zhuǎn)換器2566.2.13裝載程序存儲(chǔ)器2566.2.14安裝和使用相同模擬比較器2566.2.15CRC程序存儲(chǔ)的檢查2566.2.164×4鍵區(qū)休眠觸發(fā)方式2576.2.17多工法驅(qū)動(dòng)LED和4×4鍵區(qū)掃描2576.2.18I2C總線2576.2.19I2C工作2586.2.20SPI軟件2586.2.21驗(yàn)證SLAVR實(shí)驗(yàn)器及AT90S1200的口功能12596.2.22驗(yàn)證SLAVR實(shí)驗(yàn)器及AT90S1200的口功能22596.2.23驗(yàn)證SLAVR實(shí)驗(yàn)器及具有DIP40封裝的口功能第七章AVR單片機(jī)的應(yīng)用7.1通用延時(shí)子程序2607.2簡(jiǎn)單I/O口輸出實(shí)驗(yàn)2667.2.1SLAVR721.ASM 2667.2.2SLAVR722.ASM2677.2.3SLAVR723.ASM2687.2.4SLAVR724.ASM2707.2.5SLAVR725.ASM2717.2.6SLAVR726.ASM2727.2.7SLAVR727.ASM2737.3綜合程序2747.3.1LED/LCD/鍵盤掃描綜合程序2747.3.2LED鍵盤掃描綜合程序2757.3.3在LED上實(shí)現(xiàn)字符8的循環(huán)移位顯示程序2757.3.4電腦放音機(jī)2777.3.5鍵盤掃描程序2857.3.6十進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)顯示2867.3.7廉價(jià)的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器2897.3.8高精度廉價(jià)的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器2947.3.9星星燈2977.3.10按鈕猜數(shù)程序2987.3.11漢字的輸入3047.4復(fù)雜實(shí)用程序3067.4.110位A/D轉(zhuǎn)換3067.4.2步進(jìn)電機(jī)控制程序3097.4.3測(cè)脈沖寬度3127.4.4LCD顯示8字循環(huán)3187.4.5LED電腦時(shí)鐘3247.4.6測(cè)頻率3307.4.7測(cè)轉(zhuǎn)速3327.4.8AT90S8535的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換334第八章BASCOMAVR的應(yīng)用8.1基于高級(jí)語言BASCOMAVR的單片機(jī)開發(fā)平臺(tái)3408.2BASCOMAVR軟件平臺(tái)的安裝與使用3418.3AVR I/O口的應(yīng)用3458.3.1LED發(fā)光二極管的控制3458.3.2簡(jiǎn)易手控廣告燈3468.3.3簡(jiǎn)易電腦音樂放音機(jī)3478.4LCD顯示器3498.4.1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)LCD顯示器的應(yīng)用3498.4.2簡(jiǎn)單游戲機(jī)--按鈕猜數(shù)3518.5串口通信UART3528.5.1AVR系統(tǒng)與PC的簡(jiǎn)易通信3538.5.2PC控制的簡(jiǎn)易廣告燈3548.6單總線接口和溫度計(jì)3568.7I2C總線接口和簡(jiǎn)易IC卡讀寫器359第九章ICC AVR C編譯器的使用9.1ICC AVR的概述3659.1.1介紹ImageCraft的ICC AVR3659.1.2ICC AVR中的文件類型及其擴(kuò)展名3659.1.3附注和擴(kuò)充3669.2ImageCraft的ICC AVR編譯器安裝3679.2.1安裝SETUP.EXE程序3679.2.2對(duì)安裝完成的軟件進(jìn)行注冊(cè)3679.3ICC AVR導(dǎo)游3689.3.1起步3689.3.2C程序的剖析3699.4ICC AVR的IDE環(huán)境3709.4.1編譯一個(gè)單獨(dú)的文件3709.4.2創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的工程3709.4.3工程管理3719.4.4編輯窗口3719.4.5應(yīng)用構(gòu)筑向?qū)?719.4.6狀態(tài)窗口3719.4.7終端仿真3719.5C庫函數(shù)與啟動(dòng)文件3729.5.1啟動(dòng)文件3729.5.2常用庫函數(shù)3729.5.3字符類型庫3739.5.4浮點(diǎn)運(yùn)算庫3749.5.5標(biāo)準(zhǔn)輸入/輸出庫3759.5.6標(biāo)準(zhǔn)庫和內(nèi)存分配函數(shù)3769.5.7字符串函數(shù)3779.5.8變量參數(shù)函數(shù)3799.5.9堆棧檢查函數(shù)3799.6AVR硬件訪問的編程3809.6.1訪問AVR的底層硬件3809.6.2位操作3809.6.3程序存儲(chǔ)器和常量數(shù)據(jù)3819.6.4字符串3829.6.5堆棧3839.6.6在線匯編3839.6.7I/O寄存器3849.6.8絕對(duì)內(nèi)存地址3849.6.9C任務(wù)3859.6.10中斷操作3869.6.11訪問UART3879.6.12訪問EEPROM3879.6.13訪問SPI3889.6.14相對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)移/調(diào)用的地址范圍3889.6.15C的運(yùn)行結(jié)構(gòu)3889.6.16匯編界面和調(diào)用規(guī)則3899.6.17函數(shù)返回非整型值3909.6.18程序和數(shù)據(jù)區(qū)的使用3909.6.19編程區(qū)域3919.6.20調(diào)試3919.7應(yīng)用舉例*3929.7.1讀/寫口3929.7.2延時(shí)函數(shù)3929.7.3讀/寫EEPROM3929.7.4AVR的PB口變速移位3939.7.5音符聲程序3939.7.68字循環(huán)移位顯示程序3949.7.7鋸齒波程序3959.7.8正三角波程序3969.7.9梯形波程序396附錄1AT89系列單片機(jī)簡(jiǎn)介398附錄2AT94K系列現(xiàn)場(chǎng)可編程系統(tǒng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)集成電路401附錄3指令集綜合404附錄4AVR單片機(jī)選型表408參 考 文 獻(xiàn)412
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：xcy122677
基于半導(dǎo)體集成技術(shù)的突飛猛進(jìn)的發(fā)展各種類型的單片機(jī)正日新月異的涌向市場(chǎng)為單片機(jī)技術(shù)的應(yīng)用人員提供了極大的方便INTEL公司在MCS48系列的基礎(chǔ)上推出高性能的MCS51系列八位單片機(jī)而今三十二位單片機(jī)又以其強(qiáng)大的片內(nèi)功能提供給應(yīng)用者無論是那一種位數(shù)的單片機(jī)也無論是那一種系列的單片機(jī)都為新產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的研制智能控制器的研究高新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用創(chuàng)造了極其有力的硬件環(huán)境當(dāng)前可以說由于世界各生產(chǎn)廠家生產(chǎn)通用型以及衍生出的五花八門的系列及型號(hào)的單片機(jī)使其單片機(jī)技術(shù)的應(yīng)用已達(dá)到了無孔不入的地步當(dāng)初面向工業(yè)控制功能的單片機(jī)現(xiàn)已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了原設(shè)計(jì)者的想像然而占全球單片機(jī)銷量60%65%左右的八位單片機(jī)仍是當(dāng)前應(yīng)用的主流就國內(nèi)應(yīng)用實(shí)踐而言使用單片機(jī)數(shù)量最大的是八位單片機(jī)應(yīng)用范圍最廣的是八位單片機(jī)八位單片機(jī)仍具有時(shí)代的魅力INTEL公司推出的高性能MCS51系列八位單片機(jī)一投入市場(chǎng)里很快被使用者所歡迎隨著時(shí)間的推移世界各生產(chǎn)單片機(jī)的公司看好MCS51系列八位單片機(jī)的強(qiáng)勁趨勢(shì)在八位單片機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)上紛紛向51系列八位單片機(jī)內(nèi)核靠攏PHILIPS公司首先購買了8051內(nèi)核的使用權(quán)并在此基礎(chǔ)上增加具有自身特點(diǎn)的I2C總線PHILIPS公司并推出一系列高性能具有快閃存儲(chǔ)器的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的80C51派生型八位機(jī)單片機(jī)很方便的多次在線編程為用戶帶來極大方便ATMEL公司通過技術(shù)交換取得了80C31內(nèi)核的使用權(quán)生產(chǎn)出AT89C系列單片機(jī)SIEMENS公司SABC5系列八位單片機(jī)C500CPU與80C51完全兼容臺(tái)灣WINBOND公司生產(chǎn)的W78系列八位單片機(jī)南韓LG半導(dǎo)體公司生產(chǎn)GMS90/97系列八位單片機(jī)也都與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的8051兼容由北京集成電路設(shè)計(jì)中心設(shè)計(jì)的BT/AT89C51也與MCS51系列八位單片機(jī)在指令系統(tǒng)和引腳上完全兼容總部位于美國德克薩斯州的美國Cygnal公司是1999年3月成立的一家新興的半導(dǎo)體公司公司專業(yè)從事混合信號(hào)片上系統(tǒng)單片機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)與制造公司看好了八位單片機(jī)的市場(chǎng)前景至目前更新了原51單片機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)了具有自主產(chǎn)權(quán)的CIP-51內(nèi)核使得51單片機(jī)煥發(fā)了新的生命力其運(yùn)行速度高達(dá)每秒25MIPS現(xiàn)已設(shè)計(jì)并為市場(chǎng)提供了29個(gè)品種的C8051F系列片上系統(tǒng)單片機(jī)預(yù)計(jì)今年年內(nèi)還將完成20多個(gè)新的片上系統(tǒng)單片機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)過3年的穩(wěn)步發(fā)展已成長為半導(dǎo)體業(yè)界一顆耀眼的新星Cygnal C8051F系列單片機(jī)由沈陽新華龍電子有限公司于2001年引進(jìn)中國大陸并于11月2001嵌入式系統(tǒng)及單片機(jī)國際學(xué)術(shù)交流會(huì)暨產(chǎn)品展示會(huì)上首次亮相受到與會(huì)者的極大關(guān)注
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-09
上傳用戶：xitai
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