Piezoelectric motors are used in digital cameras for autofocus,zooming and optical image stabilization. Theyare relatively small, lightweight and effi cient, but theyalso require a complicated driving scheme. Traditionally,this challenge has been met with the use ofseparatecircuits, including a step-up converter and an oversizedgeneric full-bridge drive IC. The resulting high componentcount and large board space are especially problematicin the design of cameras for ever shrinking cell phones.The LT®3572 solves these problems by combining astep-up regulator and a dual full-bridge driver in a 4mm× 4mm QFN package. Figure 1 shows a typical LT3572Piezo motor drive circuit. A step-up converter is usedto generate 30V from a low voltage power source suchas a Li-Ion battery or any input power source within thepart’s wide input voltage range of 2.7V to 10V. The highoutput voltage of the step-up converter, adjustable upto 40V, is available for the drivers at the VOUT pin. Thedrivers operate in a full-bridge fashion, where the OUTAand OUTB pins are the same polarity as the PWMA andPWMB pins, respectively, and the OUTA and OUTB pinsare inverted from PWMA and PWMB, respectively. Thestep-up converter and both Piezo drivers have their ownshutdown control. Figure 2 shows a typical layout
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶：hulee
Automotive power systems are unforgiving electronicenvironments. Transients to 90V can occur when thenominal voltage range is 10V to 15V (ISO7637), along withbattery reversal in some cases. It’s fairly straightforwardto build automotive electronics around this system, butincreasingly end users want to operate portable electronics,such as GPS systems or music/video players,and to charge their Li-Ion batteries from the automotivebattery. To do so requires a compact, robust, effi cientand easy-to-design charging system
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-04
上傳用戶：wfl_yy
The LTC®4155 and LTC4156 are dual multiplexed-inputbattery chargers with PowerPath™ control, featuring I2Cprogrammability and USB On-The-Go for systems suchas tablet PCs and other high power density applications.The LTC4155’s float voltage (VFLOAT) range is optimizedfor Li-Ion batteries, while the LTC4156 is optimized forlithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4)batteries, supportingsystem loads to 4A with up to 3.5A of battery chargecurrent. I2C controls a broad range of functions and USBOn-The-Go functionality is controlled directly from theUSB connector ID pin.
標(biāo)簽： 高電流 便攜式產(chǎn)品 電池充電器 方案
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-09
上傳用戶：hanhanj
HT45F23 MCU 含有兩個(gè)運(yùn)算放大器，OPA1 和OPA2，可用於用戶特定的模擬信號(hào)處理，通 過控制暫存器，OPA 相關(guān)的應(yīng)用可以很容易實(shí)現(xiàn)。本文主要介紹OPA 的操作，暫存器設(shè)定 以及基本OPA 應(yīng)用，例如：同相放大器、反相放大器和電壓跟隨器。 HT45F23 運(yùn)算放大器OPA1/OPA2 具有多個(gè)開關(guān)，輸入路徑可選以及多種參考電壓選擇，此 外OPA2 內(nèi)部有8 種增益選項(xiàng)，直接通過軟體設(shè)定。適應(yīng)於各種廣泛的應(yīng)用。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：immanuel2006
具備處理外部模擬信號(hào)功能是很多電子設(shè)備的基本要求。為了將模擬信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換為數(shù)字信 號(hào)，就需要藉助A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器。將A/D 功能和MCU 整合在一起，就可減少電路的元件數(shù)量和 電路板的空間使用。 HT45F23 微控制器內(nèi)建6 通道，12 位解析度的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器。在本應(yīng)用說明中，將介紹如何 使用HT45F23 微控制器的A/D 功能。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-27
上傳用戶：nostopper
匯編器在微處理器的驗(yàn)證和應(yīng)用中舉足輕重，如何設(shè)計(jì)通用的匯編器一直是研究的熱點(diǎn)之一。本文提出了一種開放式的匯編器系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)思想，在匯編語言與機(jī)器語言間插入中間代碼CMDL（code mapping description language）語言，打破匯編語言與機(jī)器語言的直接映射關(guān)系，由此建立起一套描述匯編語言與機(jī)器語言的開放式映射體系。基于此開放式映射體系開發(fā)了一套匯編器系統(tǒng)，具有較高層次上的通用性和可移植性。【關(guān)鍵詞】指令集，CMDL，匯編器，開放式 Design of Retargetable Assembler System Liu Ling Feng Wen Nan Wang Ying Chun Jiang An Ping Ji Li Jiu IME of Peking University, 100871【摘要】An assembler plays a very important role in the field of microprocessor verifications and applications, thus how to build a retargetable assembler system has been a hotspot in this field for long time. This paper presents a new method about the retargetable assembler system design.It provides a kind of language CMDL, code mapping description language. During the process of assembling, assembler languages are firstly translated to CMDL, and then mapped to the machine codes. In an other word, CMDL is inserted between assembler languages and machine codes during the translation procedure. As a medium code, CMDL has a lot of features, such as high extraction, strong descript capabilities. It can describe almost all attributes of assembler languages. By breaking the direct mapping relationship between assembler languages and machine codes, the complexities of machine codes are hided to the users, therefore, the new retargetable assembler system has higher retargetable level by converting the mapping from assembler languages and machine codes to assembler languages and CMDL, and implementationof it becomes easier. Based on the new mapping system structure, a retargetable assemblersystem is developed. It proved the whole system has good retargetability and implantability.【關(guān)鍵詞】instruction set, symbol table, assembler, lexical analysis, retargetability
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：meiguiweishi
LTC1732 是LINEAR TECHNOLOGY 公司推出的鋰離子電池充電控制集成電路芯片。它具有電池插入檢測和自動(dòng)低壓電池充電功能。文章介紹了該芯片的結(jié)構(gòu)、特點(diǎn)、工作原理及應(yīng)用信息，給出了典型的應(yīng)用電路。 LTC1732 是LINEAR TECHNOLOGY 公司生產(chǎn)的鋰-離子（Li-離子）電池恒流/恒壓線性充電控制器。它也可以對(duì)鎳-鎘（NiCd）和鎳-氫（NiMH）電池恒流充電。其充電電流可通過外部傳感電阻器編程到7%（最大值）的精度。最終的浮動(dòng)電壓精度為1%。利用LTC1732 的SEL 端可為4.1V 或4.2V 電池充電。當(dāng)輸入電源撤消后，LTC1732 可自動(dòng)進(jìn)入低電流睡眠狀態(tài)，以使消耗電流下降到7μA。LTC1732 的內(nèi)部比較器用于檢測充電結(jié)束條件（C/10），而總的充電時(shí)間則是通過可編程計(jì)時(shí)器的外部電容來設(shè)置的。在電池完全放電后，控制器將自動(dòng)以規(guī)定電流的10%對(duì)被充電電池進(jìn)行慢速充電直到電池電壓超過2.457V。當(dāng)放電后的電池插入充電器或當(dāng)輸入電源接通時(shí)，LTC1732 將開始重新充電。另外，如果電池一直插入在充電器且在電池電壓降到3.8V（LTC1732-4）或4.05V（LTC1732-4.2）以下時(shí)，充電器也將開始重新充電。LTC1732 的其它主特點(diǎn)如下：●具有1%的預(yù)置充電電壓精度；●輸入電壓范圍4.5V～12V；●充電電流可編程控制；●具有C/10 充電電流檢測輸出；●可編程控制充電終端計(jì)時(shí)；●帶有低電壓電池自動(dòng)小電流充電模式；●可編程控制恒定電流接通模式；●具有電池插入檢測和自動(dòng)低壓電流充電功能；●帶有輸入電源（隔離適配器）檢測輸出；●LTC1732-4.2 型器件的再充電閾值電壓為4.05V；●LTC1732-4 型器件的再充電閾值電壓為3.8V。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：semi1981
三種方法讀取鍵值 使用者設(shè)計(jì)行列鍵盤介面，一般常採用三種方法讀取鍵值。 中斷式 在鍵盤按下時(shí)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)外部中斷通知CPU，並由中斷處理程式通過不同位址讀資料線上的狀態(tài)判斷哪個(gè)按鍵被按下。 本實(shí)驗(yàn)採用中斷式實(shí)現(xiàn)使用者鍵盤介面。 掃描法 對(duì)鍵盤上的某一行送低電位，其他為高電位，然後讀取列值，若列值中有一位是低，表明該行與低電位對(duì)應(yīng)列的鍵被按下。否則掃描下一行。 反轉(zhuǎn)法 先將所有行掃描線輸出低電位，讀列值，若列值有一位是低表明有鍵按下；接著所有列掃描線輸出低電位，再讀行值。 根據(jù)讀到的值組合就可以查表得到鍵碼。4x4鍵盤按4行4列組成如圖電路結(jié)構(gòu)。按鍵按下將會(huì)使行列連成通路，這也是見的使用者鍵盤設(shè)計(jì)電路。 //-----------4X4鍵盤程序--------------// uchar keboard(void) { uchar xxa,yyb,i,key; if((PINC&0x0f)!=0x0f) //是否有按鍵按下 {delayms(1); //延時(shí)去抖動(dòng) if((PINC&0x0f)!=0x0f) //有按下則判斷 { xxa=~(PINC|0xf0); //0000xxxx DDRC=0x0f; PORTC=0xf0; delay_1ms(); yyb=~(PINC|0x0f); //xxxx0000 DDRC=0xf0; //復(fù)位 PORTC=0x0f; while((PINC&0x0f)!=0x0f) //按鍵是否放開 { display(data); } i=4; //計(jì)算返回碼 while(xxa!=0) { xxa=xxa>>1; i--; } if(yyb==0x80) key=i; else if(yyb==0x40) key=4+i; else if(yyb==0x20) key=8+i; else if(yyb==0x10) key=12+i; return key; //返回按下的鍵盤碼 } } else return 17; //沒有按鍵按下 }
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：a673761058
作者RICHARD CHI-HSI LI，結(jié)合自己20年RF設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，整理的RF設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)與經(jīng)驗(yàn)，工程性很強(qiáng)，從最基本的LNA、MIXERS、差分對(duì)等講起，涉及到阻抗匹配，接地，天線設(shè)計(jì)，RF系統(tǒng)分析，是一本很不錯(cuò)的書。英文版
標(biāo)簽： RF設(shè)計(jì) 經(jīng)驗(yàn)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：ve3344
無線感測器已變得越來越普及，短期內(nèi)其開發(fā)和部署數(shù)量將急遽增加。而無線通訊技術(shù)的突飛猛進(jìn)，也使得智慧型網(wǎng)路中的無線感測器能夠緊密互連。此外，系統(tǒng)單晶片(SoC)的密度不斷提高，讓各式各樣的多功能、小尺寸無線感測器系統(tǒng)相繼問市。儘管如此，工程師仍面臨一個(gè)重大的挑戰(zhàn)：即電源消耗。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：wojiaohs
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