在工業控制領域，多種現場總線標準共存的局面從客觀上促進了工業以太網技術的迅速發展，國際上已經出現了HSE、Profinet、Modbus TCP/IP、Ethernet/IP、Ethernet Powerlink、EtherCAT等多種工業以太網協議。將傳統的商用以太網應用于工業控制系統的現場設備層的最大障礙是以太網的非實時性，而實現現場設備間的高精度時鐘同步是保證以太網高實時性的前提和基礎。 IEEE 1588定義了一個能夠在測量和控制系統中實現高精度時鐘同步的協議——精確時間協議(Precision Time Protocol)。PTP協議集成了網絡通訊、局部計算和分布式對象等多項技術，適用于所有通過支持多播的局域網進行通訊的分布式系統，特別適合于以太網，但不局限于以太網。PTP協議能夠使異質系統中各類不同精確度、分辨率和穩定性的時鐘同步起來，占用最少的網絡和局部計算資源，在最好情況下能達到系統級的亞微級的同步精度。 基于PC機軟件的時鐘同步方法，如NTP協議，由于其實現機理的限制，其同步精度最好只能達到毫秒級；基于嵌入式軟件的時鐘同步方法，將時鐘同步模塊放在操作系統的驅動層，其同步精度能夠達到微秒級。現場設備間微秒級的同步精度雖然已經能滿足大多數工業控制系統對設備時鐘同步的要求，但是對于運動控制等需求高精度定時的系統來說，這仍然不夠。基于嵌入式軟件的時鐘同步方法受限于操作系統中斷響應延遲時間不一致、晶振頻率漂移等因素，很難達到亞微秒級的同步精度。 本文設計并實現了一種基于FPGA的時鐘同步方法，以IEEE 1588作為時鐘同步協議，以Ethernet作為底層通訊網絡，以嵌入式軟件形式實現TCP/IP通訊，以數字電路形式實現時鐘同步模塊。這種方法充分利用了FPGA的特點，通過準確捕獲報文時間戳和動態補償晶振頻率漂移等手段，相對于嵌入式軟件時鐘同步方法實現了更高精度的時鐘同步，并通過實驗驗證了在以集線器互連的10Mbps以太網上能夠達到亞微秒級的同步精度。
上傳時間： 2013-07-28
上傳用戶：heart520beat
用PrimeTime進行靜態時序分析. §2.2 PrimeTime進行時序分析的流程 使用PrimeTime對一個電路設計進行靜態時序分析,
上傳時間： 2013-06-29
上傳用戶：蟲蟲蟲蟲蟲蟲
·Multicarrier Communications: Lie-Liang Yang Wiley | ISBN: 0470722002 | 2009-03-03 ,696 pages Benefiting from both time-domain and frequency-domain signal processing techniques, multi
標簽： nbsp Communications Multicarrier Wiley
上傳時間： 2013-04-24
上傳用戶：prczsf
·Stanford&IBM牛人經典之作 - Digital Control of Dynamic SystemsEditorial ReviewsProduct DescriptionThis well-respected, market-leading text discusses the use of digital computers in the real-time co
標簽： nbsp Hardcover Digital Control
上傳時間： 2013-07-31
上傳用戶：cuiyashuo
· 摘要： 傳統的DSP軟件開發都是先設計DSP上的算法并仿真然后將其寫成特定DSP的代碼(c或是匯編)在目標板上實現.介紹了一種新的高效、集成的DSP軟件設計方法.利用MATLAB7.0新提供的Embeded Target for TI C2000 DSP、simulink、Real-Time Workshop和TI的CCS IDE相結合,在MATLAB環境下生成DSP的C代
上傳時間： 2013-07-26
上傳用戶：hebmuljb
沒事多學習一下英語
上傳時間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：ukuk
Industrial systems demand semiconductors that are precise, flexibleand reliable. Linear Technology offers a broad line of high performanceanalog ICs that simplify system design with rugged devices featuringparameters fully guaranteed over the -40°C to 85°C temperature range.We back this up with knowledgeable applications support, long productlife cycles and superior on-time delivery.
上傳時間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：xiaodu1124
Abstract: This application note describes how sampling clock jitter (time interval error or "TIE jitter") affectsthe performance of delta-sigma digital-to-analog converters (DACs). New insights explain the importanceof separately specifying low-frequency (< 2x passband frequency) and high-frequency or wideband (> 2xpassband frequency) jitter tolerance in these devices. The article also provides an application example ofa simple highly jittered cycle-skipped sampling clock and describes a method for generating a properbroadband jittered clock. The document then goes on to compare Maxim's audio DAC jitter tolerance tocompetitor audio DACs. Maxim's exceptionally high jitter tolerance allows very simple and low-cost sampleclock implementations.
上傳時間： 2013-10-25
上傳用戶：banyou
The MAX17600–MAX17605 devices are high-speedMOSFET drivers capable of sinking /sourcing 4A peakcurrents. The devices have various inverting and noninvertingpart options that provide greater flexibility incontrolling the MOSFET. The devices have internal logiccircuitry that prevents shoot-through during output-statchanges. The logic inputs are protected against voltagespikes up to +14V, regardless of VDD voltage. Propagationdelay time is minimized and matched between the dualchannels. The devices have very fast switching time,combined with short propagation delays (12ns typ),making them ideal for high-frequency circuits. Thedevices operate from a +4V to +14V single powersupply and typically consume 1mA of supply current.The MAX17600/MAX17601 have standard TTLinput logic levels, while the MAX17603 /MAX17604/MAX17605 have CMOS-like high-noise margin (HNM)input logic levels. The MAX17600/MAX17603 are dualinverting input drivers, the MAX17601/MAX17604 aredual noninverting input drivers, and the MAX17602 /MAX17605 devices have one noninverting and oneinverting input. These devices are provided with enablepins (ENA, ENB) for better control of driver operation.
上傳時間： 2013-12-20
上傳用戶：zhangxin
Abstract: For many first-time users, finding the right logger that meets their needs can be a challenging task. In simple
上傳時間： 2014-01-19
上傳用戶：縹緲
