<li id="ew88c"></li>
The latest generation of Texas Instruments (TI) boardmountedpower modules utilizes a pin interconnect technologythat improves surface-mount manufacturability.These modules are produced as a double-sided surfacemount(DSSMT) subassembly, yielding a case-less constructionwith subcomponents located on both sides of theprinted circuit board (PCB). Products produced in theDSSMT outline use the latest high-efficiency topologiesand magnetic-component packaging. This providescustomers with a high-efficiency, ready-to-use switchingpower module in a compact, space-saving package. Bothnonisolated point-of-load (POL) switching regulators andthe isolated dc/dc converter modules are being producedin the DSSMT outline.TI’s plug-in power product line offers power modules inboth through-hole and surface-mount packages. The surfacemountmodules produced in the DSSMT outline use asolid copper interconnect with an integral solder ball fortheir
上傳時間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：1184599859
在深入了解Flash存儲器的基礎上，采用單片機自動檢測存儲器無效塊。主要通過讀取每一塊的第1、第2頁內容，判斷該塊的好壞，并給出具體的實現過程，以及部分關鍵的電路原理圖和C語言程序代碼。該設計最終實現單片機自動檢測Flash壞塊的功能，并通過讀取ID號檢測Flash的性能，同時該設計能夠存儲和讀取1GB數據。 Abstract: On the basis of in-depth understanding the Flash chips，this paper designs a new program which using the SCM to detect the invalid block.Mainly through reading the data of the first and second page to detect the invalid block.Specific implementation procedure was given,and the key circuit schematic diagram and C language program code was introduced.This design achieved the function of using the MCU checks the invalid block finally，and increased the function by reading the ID number of Flash to get the performance of the memory.And the design also can write and read1GB data
上傳時間： 2013-10-25
上傳用戶：taozhihua1314
為解決傳統可視倒車雷達視頻字符疊加器結構復雜，可靠性差，成本高昂等問題，在可視倒車雷達設計中采用視頻字符發生器芯片MAX7456。該芯片集成了所有用于產生用戶定義OSD，并將其插入視頻信號中所需的全部功能，僅需少量的外圍阻容元件即可正常工作。給出了以MAX7456為核心的可視倒車雷達的軟、硬件實現方案及設計實例。該方案具有電路結構簡單、價格低廉、符合人體視覺習慣的特點。經實際裝車測試，按該方案設計的可視倒車雷達視場清晰、提示字符醒目、工作可靠，可有效降低駕駛員倒車時的工作強度、減少倒車事故的發生。 Abstract: A new video and text generation chip，MAX7456，was used in the design of video parking sensor in order to simplify system structure，improve reliability and reduce cost. This chip included all the necessary functions to generate user-defined OSDs and to add them into the video signals. It could be put into work with addition of just a small number of resistances and capacitors. This paper provided software and hardware implementation solutions and design example based on the chip. The system had the characteristics of simplicity in circuit structure，lower cost，and comfort for the nature of human vision. Loading road test demonstrates high video and text display quality and reliable performance，which makes the driver easy to see backward and reduces chance of accidents.
上傳時間： 2013-12-10
上傳用戶：qiaoyue
1 FEATURES· Single chip LCD controller/driver· 1 or 2-line display of up to 24 characters per line, or2 or 4 lines of up to 12 characters per line· 5 ′ 7 character format plus cursor; 5 ′ 8 for kana(Japanese syllabary) and user defined symbols· On-chip:– generation of LCD supply voltage (external supplyalso possible)– generation of intermediate LCD bias voltages– oscillator requires no external components (externalclock also possible)· Display data RAM: 80 characters· Character generator ROM: 240 characters· Character generator RAM: 16 characters· 4 or 8-bit parallel bus or 2-wire I2C-bus interface· CMOS/TTL compatible· 32 row, 60 column outputs· MUX rates 1 : 32 and 1 : 16· Uses common 11 code instruction set· Logic supply voltage range, VDD - VSS: 2.5 to 6 V· Display supply voltage range, VDD - VLCD: 3.5 to 9 V· Low power consumption· I2C-bus address: 011101 SA0.
上傳時間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：laozhanshi111
What is New in C51 Version 8.18[Device Support]Added debug support for the NXP P89LPC9408 in the LPC900 EPM Emulator/Programmer.[New Supported Device]Nuvoton W681308 device.[New Supported Device]NXP P89LPC9201, P89LPC9211, P89LPC922A1, P89LPC9241, P89LPC9251, P89LPC9301, P89LPC931A1, P89LPC9331, P89LPC9341, and P89LPC9351 devices.[New Supported Device]SiLabs C8051F500, C8051F501, C8051F504, C8051F505, C8051F506, C8051F507, C8051F508, C8051F509, C8051F510, and C8051F511 devices.[ULINK2 Support]Corrected potential deadlock on ST uPSD targets.[Device Simulation]Corrected simulation of Infineon XC800 MDU.[Device Simulation]Corrected behaviour of EXFn and TOGn on SiLabs C8051F12x/F13x devices.[Device Simulation]Added simulation for Atmel AT89C51RE2, including simulation of second UART.[Cx51 Compiler]Corrected failed initialization on far addresses when the object is located with _at_. 本資料僅供學習評估之用,請勿用于商業用途!請在學習評估24小時內刪除.
上傳時間： 2013-11-01
上傳用戶：panpanpan
The LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64 are ARM Cortex-M3 based microcontrollers for embedded applications featuring a high level of integration and low power consumption. The ARM Cortex-M3 is a next generation core that offers system enhancements such as enhanced debug features and a higher level of support block integration.
上傳時間： 2014-02-20
上傳用戶：13215175592
The C500 microcontroller family usually provides only one on-chip synchronous serialchannel (SSC). If a second SSC is required, an emulation of the missing interface mayhelp to avoid an external hardware solution with additional electronic components.The solution presented in this paper and in the attached source files emulates the mostimportant SSC functions by using optimized SW routines with a performance up to 25KBaud in Slave Mode with half duplex transmission and an overhead less than 60% atSAB C513 with 12 MHz. Due to the implementation in C this performance is not the limitof the chip. A pure implementation in assembler will result in a strong reduction of theCPU load and therefore increase the maximum speed of the interface. In addition,microcontrollers like the SAB C505 will speed up the interface by a factor of two becauseof an optimized architecture compared with the SAB C513.Moreover, this solution lays stress on using as few on-chip hardware resources aspossible. A more excessive consumption of those resources will result in a highermaximum speed of the emulated interface.Due to the restricted performance of an 8 bit microcontroller a pin compatible solution isprovided only; the internal register based programming interface is replaced by a set ofsubroutine calls.The attached source files also contain a test shell, which demonstrates how to exchangeinformation between an on-chip HW-SSC and the emulated SW-SSC via 5 external wiresin different operation modes. It is based on the SAB C513 (Siemens 8 bit microcontroller).A table with load measurements is presented to give an indication for the fraction of CPUperformance required by software for emulating the SSC.
標簽： synchronous Emulating serial
上傳時間： 2014-01-31
上傳用戶：z1191176801
Internal Interrupts are used to respond to asynchronous requests from a certain part of themicrocontroller that needs to be serviced. Each peripheral in the TriCore as well as theBus Control Unit, the Debug Unit, the Peripheral Control Processor (PCP) and the CPUitself can generate an Interrupt Request.So what is an external Interrupt?An external Interrupt is something alike as the internal Interrupt. The difference is that anexternal Interrupt request is caused by an external event. Normally this would be a pulseon Port0 or Port1, but it can be even a signal from the input buffer of the SSC, indicatingthat a service is requested.The User’s Manual does not explain this aspect in detail so this ApNote will explain themost common form of an external Interrupt request. This ApNote will show that there is aneasy way to react on a pulse on Port0 or Port1 and to create with this impulse an InterruptService Request. Later in the second part of the document, you can find hints on how todebounce impulses to enable the use of a simple switch as the input device.Note: You will find additional information on how to setup the Interrupt System in theApNote “First steps through the TriCore Interrupt System” (AP3222xx)1. It would gobeyond the scope of this document to explain this here, but you will find selfexplanatoryexamples later on.
上傳時間： 2013-10-27
上傳用戶：zhangyigenius
The Infineon TriCore provides an Interrupt System with a high safety standard. Thisdocument contains some instructions on how to initiate an Interrupt from an externaldevice. First it will show you how to trigger an Interrupt Service Request by an impulseon Port 0 or Port 1. Then in the second part of the document you can find hints how todebounce impulses to enable the use of a simple switch as input device.Authors: Thomas Bliem, CQ Nguyen / Infineon SMI MD Apps
上傳時間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：uuuuuuu
微處理器及微型計算機的發展概況 第一代微處理器是以Intel公司1971年推出的4004，4040為代表的四位微處理機。 第二代微處理機（1973年~1977年），典型代表有：Intel 公司的8080、8085；Motorola公司的M6800以及Zlog公司的Z80。 第三代微處理機 第三代微機是以16位機為代表，基本上是在第二代微機的基礎上發展起來的。其中Intel公司的8088。8086是在8085的基礎發展起來的；M68000是Motorola公司在M6800 的基礎發展起來的； 第四代微處理機 以Intel公司1984年10月推出的80386CPU和1989年4月推出的80486CPU為代表， 第五代微處理機的發展更加迅猛，1993年3月被命名為PENTIUM的微處理機面世，98年PENTIUM 2又被推向市場。 INTEL CPU 發展歷史Intel第一塊CPU 4004,4位主理器,主頻108kHz,運算速度0.06MIPs(Million Instructions Per Second, 每秒百萬條指令),集成晶體管2,300個,10微米制造工藝,最大尋址內存640 bytes,生產曰期1971年11月. 8085,8位主理器,主頻5M,運算速度0.37MIPs,集成晶體管6,500個,3微米制造工藝,最大尋址內存64KB,生產曰期1976年 8086,16位主理器,主頻4.77/8/10MHZ,運算速度0.75MIPs,集成晶體管29,000個,3微米制造工藝,最大尋址內存1MB,生產曰期1978年6月. 80486DX,DX2,DX4,32位主理器,主頻25/33/50/66/75/100MHZ,總線頻率33/50/66MHZ,運算速度20~60MIPs,集成晶體管1.2M個,1微米制造工藝,168針PGA,最大尋址內存4GB,緩存8/16/32/64KB,生產曰期1989年4月 Celeron一代, 主頻266/300MHZ(266/300MHz w/o L2 cache, Covington芯心 (Klamath based),300A/333/366/400/433/466/500/533MHz w/128kB L2 cache, Mendocino核心 (Deschutes-based), 總線頻率66MHz,0.25微米制造工藝,生產曰期1998年4月) Pentium 4 (478針),至今分為三種核心:Willamette核心(主頻1.5G起,FSB400MHZ,0.18微米制造工藝),Northwood核心(主頻1.6G~3.0G,FSB533MHZ,0.13微米制造工藝, 二級緩存512K),Prescott核心(主頻2.8G起,FSB800MHZ,0.09微米制造工藝,1M二級緩存,13條全新指令集SSE3),生產曰期2001年7月. 更大的緩存、更高的頻率、 超級流水線、分支預測、亂序執行超線程技術 微型計算機組成結構單片機簡介單片機即單片機微型計算機，是將計算機主機(CPU、 內存和I/O接口)集成在一小塊硅片上的微型機。 三、計算機編程語言的發展概況 機器語言 機器語言就是0，1碼語言，是計算機唯一能理解并直接執行的語言。匯編語言 用一些助記符號代替用0，1碼描述的某種機器的指令系統，匯編語言就是在此基礎上完善起來的。高級語言 BASIC，PASCAL，C語言等等。用高級語言編寫的程序稱源程序，它們必須通過編譯或解釋，連接等步驟才能被計算機處理。 面向對象語言 C++，Java等編程語言是面向對象的語言。 1.3 微型計算機中信息的表示及運算基礎（一） 十進制ND有十個數碼：0～9，逢十進一。 例 1234.5=1×103 +2×102 +3×101 +4×100 +5×10-1加權展開式以10稱為基數，各位系數為0～9，10i為權。 一般表達式：ND= dn-1×10n-1+dn-2×10n-2 +…+d0×100 +d-1×10-1+… （二） 二進制NB兩個數碼：0、1, 逢二進一。 例 1101.101=1×23+1×22+0×21+1×20+1×2-1+1×2-3 加權展開式以2為基數，各位系數為0、1， 2i為權。 一般表達式： NB = bn-1×2n-1 + bn-2×2n-2 +…+b0×20 +b-1×2-1+… （三）十六進制NH十六個數碼0～9、A～F，逢十六進一。 例：DFC.8=13×162 +15×161 +12×160 +8×16-1 展開式以十六為基數，各位系數為0～9，A～F，16i為權。 一般表達式： NH= hn-1×16n-1+ hn-2×16n-2+…+ h0×160+ h-1×16-1+… 二、不同進位計數制之間的轉換 （二）二進制與十六進制數之間的轉換 24=16 ，四位二進制數對應一位十六進制數。舉例：（三）十進制數轉換成二、十六進制數整數、小數分別轉換 1.整數轉換法“除基取余”：十進制整數不斷除以轉換進制基數，直至商為0。每除一次取一個余數，從低位排向高位。舉例： 2. 小數轉換法“乘基取整”：用轉換進制的基數乘以小數部分，直至小數為0或達到轉換精度要求的位數。每乘一次取一次整數，從最高位排到最低位。舉例： 三、帶符號數的表示方法 機器數：機器中數的表示形式。真值： 機器數所代表的實際數值。舉例:一個8位機器數與它的真值對應關系如下： 真值： X1=+84=+1010100B X2=-84= -1010100B 機器數：[X1]機= 01010100 [X2]機= 11010100(二)原碼、反碼、補碼最高位為符號位，0表示 “+”，1表示“－”。 數值位與真值數值位相同。 例 8位原碼機器數： 真值： x1 = +1010100B x2 =－ 1010100B 機器數： [x1]原 = 01010100 [x2]原 = 11010100原碼表示簡單直觀,但0的表示不唯一，加減運算復雜。 正數的反碼與原碼表示相同。 負數反碼符號位為 1，數值位為原碼數值各位取反。 例 8位反碼機器數： x= +4： [x]原= 00000100 [x]反= 00000100 x= -4： [x]原= 10000100 [x]反= 111110113、補碼（Two’s Complement）正數的補碼表示與原碼相同。 負數補碼等于2n－abs（x）8位機器數表示的真值四、 二進制編碼例：求十進制數876的BCD碼 876= 1000 0111 0110 BCD 876= 36CH = 1101101100B 2、字符編碼 美國標準信息交換碼ASCII碼，用于計算 機與計算機、計算機與外設之間傳遞信息。 3、漢字編碼 “國家標準信息交換用漢字編碼”（GB2312-80標準），簡稱國標碼。 用兩個七位二進制數編碼表示一個漢字 例如“巧”字的代碼是39H、41H漢字內碼例如“巧”字的代碼是0B9H、0C1H1·4 運算基礎 一、二進制數的運算加法規則：“逢2進1” 減法規則：“借1當2” 乘法規則：“逢0出0，全1出1”二、二—十進制數的加、減運算 BCD數的運算規則 循十進制數的運算規則“逢10進1”。但計算機在進行這種運算時會出現潛在的錯誤。為了解決BCD數的運算問題，采取調整運算結果的措施：即“加六修正”和“減六修正”例：10001000(BCD)+01101001(BCD) =000101010111(BCD) 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 ＋ 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 ＋ 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 ……調整 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 進位 例： 10001000(BCD)－ 01101001(BCD)= 00011001(BCD) 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 － 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 － 0 1 1 0 ……調整 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 三、 帶符號二進制數的運算 1.5 幾個重要的數字邏輯電路編碼器譯碼器計數器微機自動工作的條件程序指令順序存放自動跟蹤指令執行1.6 微機基本結構微機結構各部分組成連接方式1、以CPU為中心的雙總線結構；2、以內存為中心的雙總線結構；3、單總線結構CPU結構管腳特點 1、多功能；2、分時復用內部結構 1、控制; 2、運算; 3、寄存器; 4、地址程序計數器堆棧定義 1、定義；2、管理；3、堆棧形式
上傳時間： 2013-10-17
上傳用戶：erkuizhang
