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  • MPC7400l零件號碼規范說明

    This document describes part number speciÞc changes to recommended operating conditions and revised electrical speciÞcations,as applicable, from those described in the generalMPC7400 Hardware SpeciÞcations.SpeciÞcations provided in this Part Number SpeciÞcation supersede those in theMPC7400 Hardware SpeciÞcationsdated 9/99(order #: MPC7400EC/D) for these part numbers only; speciÞcations not addressed herein are unchanged. This document isfrequently updated, refer to the website at http://www.mot.com/SPS/PowerPC/ for the latest version.Note that headings and table numbers in this data sheet are not consecutively numbered. They are intended to correspond to theheading or table affected in the general hardware speciÞcation.Part numbers addressed in this document are listed in Table A. For more detailed ordering information see Table B.

    標簽: 7400l 7400 MPC 零件

    上傳時間: 2013-11-19

    上傳用戶:qiaoyue

  • 驅動程序與應用程序的接口

    有兩種方式可以讓設備和應用程序之間聯系:1. 通過為設備創建的一個符號鏈;2. 通過輸出到一個接口WDM驅動程序建議使用輸出到一個接口而不推薦使用創建符號鏈的方法。這個接口保證PDO的安全,也保證安全地創建一個惟一的、獨立于語言的訪問設備的方法。一個應用程序使用Win32APIs來調用設備。在某個Win32 APIs和設備對象的分發函數之間存在一個映射關系。獲得對設備對象訪問的第一步就是打開一個設備對象的句柄。 用符號鏈打開一個設備的句柄為了打開一個設備,應用程序需要使用CreateFile。如果該設備有一個符號鏈出口,應用程序可以用下面這個例子的形式打開句柄:hDevice = CreateFile("\\\\.\\OMNIPORT3",  GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,FILE_SHARE_READ,  NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL ,NULL);文件路徑名的前綴“\\.\”告訴系統本調用希望打開一個設備。這個設備必須有一個符號鏈,以便應用程序能夠打開它。有關細節查看有關Kdevice和CreateLink的內容。在上述調用中第一個參數中前綴后的部分就是這個符號鏈的名字。注意:CreatFile中的第一個參數不是Windows 98/2000中驅動程序(.sys文件)的路徑。是到設備對象的符號鏈。如果使用DriverWizard產生驅動程序,它通常使用類KunitizedName來構成設備的符號鏈。這意味著符號鏈名有一個附加的數字,通常是0。例如:如果鏈接名稱的主干是L“TestDevice”那么在CreateFile中的串就該是“\\\\.\\TestDevice0”。如果應用程序需要被覆蓋的I/O,第六個參數(Flags)必須或上FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED。 使用一個輸出接口打開句柄用這種方式打開一個句柄會稍微麻煩一些。DriverWorks庫提供兩個助手類來使獲得對該接口的訪問容易一些,這兩個類是CDeviceInterface, 和 CdeviceInterfaceClass。CdeviceInterfaceClass類封裝了一個設備信息集,該信息集包含了特殊類中的所有設備接口信息。應用程序能有用CdeviceInterfaceClass類的一個實例來獲得一個或更多的CdeviceInterface類的實例。CdeviceInterface類是一個單一設備接口的抽象。它的成員函數DevicePath()返回一個路徑名的指針,該指針可以在CreateFile中使用來打開設備。下面用一個小例子來顯示這些類最基本的使用方法:extern GUID TestGuid;HANDLE OpenByInterface(  GUID* pClassGuid,  DWORD instance,  PDWORD pError){  CDeviceInterfaceClass DevClass(pClassGuid, pError);  if (*pError != ERROR_SUCCESS)    return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;  CDeviceInterface DevInterface(&DevClass, instance, pError);  if (*pError != ERROR_SUCCESS)    return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;  cout << "The device path is "    << DevInterface.DevicePath()    << endl;   HANDLE hDev;  hDev = CreateFile(   DevInterface.DevicePath(),    GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,    FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,    NULL,    OPEN_EXISTING,    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,    NULL  );  if (hDev == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)    *pError = GetLastError();  return hDev;} 在設備中執行I/O操作一旦應用程序獲得一個有效的設備句柄,它就能使用Win32 APIs來產生到設備對象的IRPs。下面的表顯示了這種對應關系。Win32 API  DRIVER_FUNCTION_xxxIRP_MJ_xxx  KDevice subclass member function CreateFile  CREATE  Create ReadFile  READ  Read WriteFile  WRITE  Write DeviceIoControl  DEVICE_CONTROL  DeviceControl CloseHandle  CLOSECLEANUP  CloseCleanUp 需要解釋一下設備類成員的Close和CleanUp:CreateFile使內核為設備創建一個新的文件對象。這使得多個句柄可以映射同一個文件對象。當這個文件對象的最后一個用戶級句柄被撤銷后,I/O管理器調用CleanUp。當沒有任何用戶級和核心級的對文件對象的訪問的時候,I/O管理器調用Close。如果被打開的設備不支持指定的功能,則調用相應的Win32將引起錯誤(無效功能)。以前為Windows95編寫的VxD的應用程序代碼中可能會在打開設備的時候使用FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE屬性。在Windows NT/2000中,建議不要使用這個屬性,因為它將導致沒有特權的用戶企圖打開這個設備,這是不可能成功的。I/O管理器將ReadFile和WriteFile的buff參數轉換成IRP域的方法依賴于設備對象的屬性。當設備設置DO_DIRECT_IO標志,I/O管理器將buff鎖住在存儲器中,并且創建了一個存儲在IRP中的MDL域。一個設備可以通過調用Kirp::Mdl來存取MDL。當設備設置DO_BUFFERED_IO標志,設備對象分別通過KIrp::BufferedReadDest或 KIrp::BufferedWriteSource為讀或寫操作獲得buff地址。當設備不設置DO_BUFFERED_IO標志也不設置DO_DIRECT_IO,內核設置IRP 的UserBuffer域來對應ReadFile或WriteFile中的buff參數。然而,存儲區并沒有被鎖住而且地址只對調用進程有效。驅動程序可以使用KIrp::UserBuffer來存取IRP域。對于DeviceIoControl調用,buffer參數的轉換依賴于特殊的I/O控制代碼,它不在設備對象的特性中。宏CTL_CODE(在winioctl.h中定義)用來構造控制代碼。這個宏的其中一個參數指明緩沖方法是METHOD_BUFFERED, METHOD_IN_DIRECT, METHOD_OUT_DIRECT, 或METHOD_NEITHER。下面的表顯示了這些方法和與之對應的能獲得輸入緩沖與輸出緩沖的KIrp中的成員函數:Method  Input Buffer Parameter  Output Buffer Parameter METHOD_BUFFERED  KIrp::IoctlBuffer KIrp::IoctlBuffer METHOD_IN_DIRECT  KIrp::IoctlBuffer KIrp::Mdl METHOD_OUT_DIRECT  KIrp::IoctlBuffer KIrp::Mdl METHOD_NEITHER  KIrp::IoctlType3InputBuffer KIrp::UserBuffer 如果控制代碼指明METHOD_BUFFERED,系統分配一個單一的緩沖來作為輸入與輸出。驅動程序必須在向輸出緩沖放數據之前拷貝輸入數據。驅動程序通過調用KIrp::IoctlBuffer獲得緩沖地址。在完成時,I/O管理器從系統緩沖拷貝數據到提供給Ring 3級調用者使用的緩沖中。驅動程序必須在結束前存儲拷貝到IRP的Information成員中的數據個數。如果控制代碼不指明METHOD_IN_DIRECT或METHOD_OUT_DIRECT,則DeviceIoControl的參數呈現不同的含義。參數InputBuffer被拷貝到一個系統緩沖,這個緩沖驅動程序可以通過調用KIrp::IoctlBuffer。參數OutputBuffer被映射到KMemory對象,驅動程序對這個對象的訪問通過調用KIrp::Mdl來實現。對于METHOD_OUT_DIRECT,調用者必須有對緩沖的寫訪問權限。注意,對METHOD_NEITHER,內核只提供虛擬地址;它不會做映射來配置緩沖。虛擬地址只對調用進程有效。這里是一個用METHOD_BUFFERED的例子:首先,使用宏CTL_CODE來定義一個IOCTL代碼:#define IOCTL_MYDEV_GET_FIRMWARE_REV \CTL_CODE (FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN,0,METHOD_BUFFERED,FILE_ANY_ACCESS)現在使用一個DeviceIoControl調用:BOOLEAN b;CHAR FirmwareRev[60];ULONG FirmwareRevSize;b = DeviceIoControl(hDevice, IOCTL_MYDEV_GET_VERSION_STRING,  NULL, // no input  注意,這里放的是包含有執行操作命令的字符串指針  0, FirmwareRev,      //這里是output串指針,存放從驅動程序中返回的字符串。sizeof(FirmwareRev),& FirmwareRevSize,  NULL // not overlapped I/O );如果輸出緩沖足夠大,設備拷貝串到里面并將拷貝的資結束設置到FirmwareRevSize中。在驅動程序中,代碼看起來如下所示:const char* FIRMWARE_REV = "FW 16.33 v5";NTSTATUS MyDevice::DeviceControl( KIrp I ){  ULONG fwLength=0;  switch ( I.IoctlCode() )  {    case IOCTL_MYDEV_GET_FIRMWARE_REV:      fwLength = strlen(FIRMWARE_REV)+1;      if (I.IoctlOutputBufferSize() >= fwLength)      {        strcpy((PCHAR)I.IoctlBuffer(),FIRMWARE_REV);        I.Information() = fwLength;         return I.Complete(STATUS_SUCCESS);      }      else      {              }    case . . .   } }

    標簽: 驅動程序 應用程序 接口

    上傳時間: 2013-10-17

    上傳用戶:gai928943

  • The Kannel Open Source WAP and SMS gateway works as both an SMS gateway, for implementing keyword b

    The Kannel Open Source WAP and SMS gateway works as both an SMS gateway, for implementing keyword based services via GSM text messages, and a WAP gateway, via UDP. The SMS part is fairly mature, the WAP part is early in its development. In this release, the GET request for WML pages and WMLScript files via HTTP works, including compilation for WML and WMLScript to binary forms. Only the data call bearer (UDP) is supported, not SMS.

    標簽: gateway implementing SMS keyword

    上傳時間: 2014-01-11

    上傳用戶:2525775

  • 51串行令牌格式 a51編譯 Read data from serial port and write into buffer DPTR pointed in XRAM if a data

    51串行令牌格式 a51編譯 Read data from serial port and write into buffer DPTR pointed in XRAM if a data frame is received and calculate the check sum if a information frame is received return control byte only

    標簽: data pointed buffer serial

    上傳時間: 2015-06-14

    上傳用戶:極客

  • 1、 了解系統調用pipe()的功能和實際原理 2、 編寫一段程序

    1、 了解系統調用pipe()的功能和實際原理 2、 編寫一段程序,使用管道實現父子進程之間的通信 a) 使用系統調用fork()創建一個子進程 b) 子進程調用函數write()向父進程發送自己的進程ID和字符串” s sending a message to parent.\n”。 c) 父進程調用函數read()通過管道讀出子進程發來的消息,將消息輸出屏幕,然后終止

    標簽: pipe 系統調用 程序 編寫

    上傳時間: 2013-12-16

    上傳用戶:古谷仁美

  • 16 relay output channels and 16 isolated digital input channels LED indicators to show activated

    16 relay output channels and 16 isolated digital input channels LED indicators to show activated relays Jumper selectable Form A/Form B-type relay output channel Output status read-back Keep relay output values when hot system reset High-voltage isolation on input channels(2,500 VDC) Hi ESD protection(2,00VDC) High over-voltage protection(70VDC) Wide input range(10~50VDC) Interrupt handling capability High-density DB-62 connector Board ID

    標簽: channels indicators activated isolated

    上傳時間: 2016-02-15

    上傳用戶:dongbaobao

  • NAME Control_AT24Cxx This collection of routines allows an AT89C2051 microcontroller to read a

    NAME Control_AT24Cxx This collection of routines allows an AT89C2051 microcontroller to read and write the AT24Cxx family of serial CMOS EEPROMS. This version of the code is compatible only with the AT89C2051 due to the location of the data buffer and stack in RAM. The code may be modified to work with the AT89C1051 by relocating or resizing the buffer and stack to fit into the smaller amount of RAM available in the AT89C1051. Note that the minimum size of the buffer is determined by the page size of the AT24Cxx.

    標簽: microcontroller Control_AT collection routines

    上傳時間: 2013-12-13

    上傳用戶:asddsd

  • Atheros無線芯片AR-6000系列wince 6驅動源代碼(這東西我也沒用過別問我,我是搜別的wince資源搜到的) AR6K SDIO support. Requires firmware

    Atheros無線芯片AR-6000系列wince 6驅動源代碼(這東西我也沒用過別問我,我是搜別的wince資源搜到的) AR6K SDIO support. Requires firmware 1.1 on SD13 cards. readme: Atheros Communications AR6001 WLAN Driver for SDIO installation Read Me March 26,2007 (based on k14 fw1.1) Windows CE Embedded CE 6.0 driver installation. 1. Unzip the installation file onto your system (called installation directory below) 2. Create an OS design or open an existing OS design in Platform Builder 6.0. a. The OS must support the SD bus driver and have an SD Host Controller driver (add these from Catalog Items). b. Run image size should be set to allow greater than 32MB. 3. a. From the Project menu select Add Existing Subproject... b. select AR6K_DRV.pbxml c. select open This should create a subproject within your OS Design project for the AR6K_DRV driver. 4. Build the solution. 轉自Tony嵌入式,原文地址:http://www.cevx.com/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardID=4&ID=11762&page=1

    標簽: wince Requires firmware Atheros

    上傳時間: 2014-11-11

    上傳用戶:bibirnovis

  • I2C Slave module The module contains N accessable Registers when in read Process, all Registers a

    I2C Slave module The module contains N accessable Registers when in read Process, all Registers are read at a time when in write Process, only the addressed register are Writeable.

    標簽: Registers module accessable contains

    上傳時間: 2016-05-13

    上傳用戶:xauthu

  • The task of clustering Web sessions is to group Web sessions based on similarity and consists of max

    The task of clustering Web sessions is to group Web sessions based on similarity and consists of maximizing the intra- group similarity while minimizing the inter-group similarity. The first and foremost question needed to be considered in clustering W b sessions is how to measure the similarity between Web sessions.However.there are many shortcomings in traditiona1 measurements.This paper introduces a new method for measuring similarities between Web pages that takes into account not only the URL but also the viewing time of the visited web page.Yhen we give a new method to measure the similarity of Web sessions using sequence alignment and the similarity of W eb page access in detail Experiments have proved that our method is valid and e幣cient.

    標簽: sessions clustering similarity Web

    上傳時間: 2014-01-11

    上傳用戶:songrui

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