PCI ExpressTM Architecture Add-in Card Compliance Checklist for the PCI Express Base 1.0a SpecificationThe PCI Special Interest Group disclaims all warranties and liability for the use of this document and the information contained herein and assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document, nor does the PCI Special Interest Group make a commitment to update the information contained herein.Contact the PCI Special Interest Group office to obtain the latest revision of this checklistQuestions regarding the ths document or membership in the PCI Special Interest Group may be forwarded tPCI Special Interest Group5440 SW Westgate Drive #217Portland, OR 97221Phone: 503-291-2569Fax: 503-297-1090 DISCLAIMERThis document is provided "as is" with no warranties whatsoever, including any warranty of merchantability, noninfringement, fitness for any particular purpose, or any warranty otherwise arising out of any proposal, specification, or sample. The PCI SIG disclaims all liability for infringement of proprietary rights, relating to use of information in this specification. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted herein.
標(biāo)簽： Architecture ExpressTM PCI
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-03
上傳用戶：gy592333
Many complex systems—such as telecom equipment,memory modules, optical systems, networking equipment,servers and base stations—use FPGAs and otherdigital ICs that require multiple voltage rails that muststart up and shut down in a specific order, otherwise theICs can be damaged. The LTC®2924 is a simple andcompact solution to power supply sequencing in a 16-pinSSOP package (see Figures 1 and 2).
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：tonyshao
摘要 本研究計(jì)劃之目的，在整合應(yīng)用以ARM為基礎(chǔ)的嵌入式多媒體實(shí)時(shí)操作系統(tǒng)于H.264/MPEG-4多媒體上。由于H.264是一種因應(yīng)實(shí)時(shí)系統(tǒng)(RTOS)所設(shè)計(jì)的可擴(kuò)展性串流傳輸(scalability stream media communication)的編碼技術(shù)。H.264主要架構(gòu)于細(xì)細(xì)粒可擴(kuò)展(Fine Granula Scalability,FGS)的壓縮編碼機(jī)制。細(xì)粒度可擴(kuò)展壓縮編碼技術(shù)是最新MPEG-4串流式傳輸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，能依頻寛的差異來(lái)調(diào)整傳輸?shù)姆绞健＜?xì)粒度擴(kuò)展縮編碼技術(shù)以編入可選擇性的增強(qiáng)層(enhanced layers)于碼中，來(lái)提高影像傳輸?shù)馁|(zhì)量。本計(jì)劃主要在于設(shè)計(jì)一種簡(jiǎn)單有效的實(shí)時(shí)階層可擴(kuò)展的影像傳輸系統(tǒng)。在增強(qiáng)層編碼及H.264的基本層(base layer)編碼上使用漸進(jìn)的細(xì)粒度可擴(kuò)展編碼(Progressive Fine Granularity Scalable,PFGS)能直接使用H.264的格式特色來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)FGS。同時(shí)加入了LB-LLF(Layer-Based Least-Laxity-Fir stscheduling algorithm)的排程算法，來(lái)增 進(jìn)網(wǎng)路傳輸影像的質(zhì)量。由實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示本系統(tǒng)在串流影像質(zhì)量PSNR值上確有較佳的效能。
標(biāo)簽： 芯片系統(tǒng) 架構(gòu) 開發(fā)平臺(tái)
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-26
上傳用戶：mpquest
介紹了一種基于AT89S52微處理器、鍵控顯示模式、多漢字顯示的顯示模塊設(shè)計(jì)方法。對(duì)AT89S52的內(nèi)部功能及使用高128字節(jié)RAM時(shí)的尋址方式進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。給出了四漢字顯示模塊的硬件電路原理圖、主程序流程圖以及中斷顯示流程圖。 Abstract: The design method of display module base on the AT89S52 microcontroller,display mode controlled by keyboard and? showing several Chinese characterses are introduced in the paper.The internal function and the addressing mode for the high 128B RAM of the AT89S52 are explained.The basic circuit diagram,the main program flow chart and the display interrupt flow chart of four Chinese characterses display module are also given.
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-23
上傳用戶：咔樂(lè)塢
詳細(xì)介紹了TLC1549系列模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器的特點(diǎn)及工作原理，然后根據(jù)TLC1549的工作時(shí)序和A/D轉(zhuǎn)換原理針對(duì)實(shí)際問(wèn)題編寫了詳細(xì)的匯編語(yǔ)言程序。 Abstract: A basic principle and characteristic of TLC1549 analog-to-digital converter are introduced? detailedly in this article.Through engineering-oriented illustration,a microcomputer programmer base on basic principle and time sequence of TLC1549 is writted.
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-07-16
上傳用戶：blans
文章提出了一種精簡(jiǎn)指令集8 位單片機(jī)中, 算術(shù)邏輯單元的工作原理。在此基礎(chǔ)上, 對(duì)比傳統(tǒng)PIC 方案、以及在ALU 內(nèi)部再次采用流水線作業(yè)的332 方案、44 方案, 并用Synopsys 綜合工具實(shí)現(xiàn)了它們。綜合及仿真結(jié)果表明, 根據(jù)該單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)要求, 44 方案速度最高, 比332 方案可提高43.9%, 而面積僅比最小的332 方案增加1.6%。在分析性能差異的根本原因之后, 闡明了該方案的優(yōu)越性。關(guān)鍵詞: 單片機(jī), 精簡(jiǎn)指令集, 算術(shù)邏輯單元, 流水線 Abstract: Work principle for ALU in an 8_bit RISC Singlechip microcomputer is described. The traditional PIC scheme, 332 Pipeline scheme and 44 Pipeline scheme are compared on the base of the principle, which are implemented using Synopsys design tools. Results from synthesis and simulation shows that 44 scheme operates the fast, which is 43.9% faster and only 1.6% larger than 332 scheme. The essential reason why the performance is so different is analyzed.Then the advantage of 44 scheme is clarified.Key words: Singlechip, Microcomputer, RISC, ALU, Pipeline
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：xiaoyaa
Abstract: High-performance base-station (BTS) receivers must meet half-IF spurious requirements, whichcan be achieved by using the proper RF mixer. To help engineers, this application note illustrates the
標(biāo)簽： BTS 如何設(shè)計(jì) 基站 性能
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-17
上傳用戶：daoxiang126
很多不同的廠家生產(chǎn)各種型號(hào)的計(jì)算機(jī)，它們運(yùn)行完全不同的操作系統(tǒng)，但TCP.IP協(xié)議族允許它們互相進(jìn)行通信。這一點(diǎn)很讓人感到吃驚，因?yàn)樗淖饔靡堰h(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了起初的設(shè)想。T C P / I P起源于6 0年代末美國(guó)政府資助的一個(gè)分組交換網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究項(xiàng)目，到9 0年代已發(fā)展成為計(jì)算機(jī)之間最常應(yīng)用的組網(wǎng)形式。它是一個(gè)真正的開放系統(tǒng)，因?yàn)閰f(xié)議族的定義及其多種實(shí)現(xiàn)可以不用花錢或花很少的錢就可以公開地得到。它成為被稱作“全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”或“因特網(wǎng)(Internet)”的基礎(chǔ)，該廣域網(wǎng)（WA N）已包含超過(guò)1 0 0萬(wàn)臺(tái)遍布世界各地的計(jì)算機(jī)。本章主要對(duì)T C P / I P協(xié)議族進(jìn)行概述，其目的是為本書其余章節(jié)提供充分的背景知識(shí)。 TCP.IP協(xié)議 縮略語(yǔ) ACK (ACKnowledgment) TCP首部中的確認(rèn)標(biāo)志 API (Application Programming Interface) 應(yīng)用編程接口 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析協(xié)議 ARPANET(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency NETwork) (美國(guó))國(guó)防部遠(yuǎn)景研究規(guī)劃局 AS (Autonomous System) 自治系統(tǒng) ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美國(guó)信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碼 ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 抽象語(yǔ)法記法1 BER (Basic Encoding Rule) 基本編碼規(guī)則 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) 伯克利I n t e r n e t域名 BOOTP (BOOTstrap Protocol) 引導(dǎo)程序協(xié)議 BPF (BSD Packet Filter) BSD 分組過(guò)濾器 CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing) 無(wú)類型域間選路 CIX (Commercial Internet Exchange) 商業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)交換 CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol) 無(wú)連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議 CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 循環(huán)冗余檢驗(yàn) CSLIP (Compressed SLIP) 壓縮的S L I P CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) 載波偵聽多路存取 DCE (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment) 數(shù)據(jù)電路端接設(shè)備 DDN (Defense Data Network) 國(guó)防數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng) DF (Don’t Fragment) IP首部中的不分片標(biāo)志 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 動(dòng)態(tài)主機(jī)配置協(xié)議 DLPI (Data Link Provider Interface) 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路提供者接口 DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系統(tǒng) DSAP (Destination Service Access Point) 目的服務(wù)訪問(wèn)點(diǎn) DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer) 數(shù)字用戶線接入復(fù)用器 DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列擴(kuò)頻 DTS (Distributed Time Service) 分布式時(shí)間服務(wù) DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol) 距離向量多播選路協(xié)議 EBONE (European IP BackbONE) 歐洲I P主干網(wǎng) EOL (End of Option List) 選項(xiàng)清單結(jié)束 EGP (External Gateway Protocol) 外部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 EIA (Electronic Industries Association) 美國(guó)電子工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì) FCS (Frame Check Sequence) 幀檢驗(yàn)序列 FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口 FIFO (First In, First Out) 先進(jìn)先出 FIN (FINish) TCP首部中的結(jié)束標(biāo)志 FQDN (Full Qualified Domain Name) 完全合格的域名 FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件傳送協(xié)議 HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) 高級(jí)數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制 HELLO 選路協(xié)議 IAB (Internet Architecture Board) Internet體系結(jié)構(gòu)委員會(huì) IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) Internet號(hào)分配機(jī)構(gòu) ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Internet控制報(bào)文協(xié)議 IDRP (InterDomain Routing Protocol) 域間選路協(xié)議 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering) （美國(guó)）電氣與電子工程師協(xié)會(huì) IEN (Internet Experiment Notes) 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)試驗(yàn)注釋 IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group) Internet工程指導(dǎo)小組 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Internet工程專門小組 IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Internet組管理協(xié)議 IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Internet報(bào)文存取協(xié)議 IP (Internet Protocol) 網(wǎng)際協(xié)議 I RTF (Internet Research Task Force) Internet研究專門小組 IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System Protocol) 中間系統(tǒng)到中間系統(tǒng)協(xié)議 ISN (Initial Sequence Number) 初始序號(hào) ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 ISOC (Internet SOCiety) Internet協(xié)會(huì) LAN (Local Area Network) 局域網(wǎng) LBX (Low Bandwidth X) 低帶寬X LCP (Link Control Protocol) 鏈路控制協(xié)議 LFN (Long Fat Net) 長(zhǎng)肥網(wǎng)絡(luò) LIFO (Last In, First Out) 后進(jìn)先出 LLC (Logical Link Control) 邏輯鏈路控制 LSRR (Loose Source and Record Route) 寬松的源站及記錄路由 MBONE (Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt) Internet上的多播主干網(wǎng) MIB (Management Information Base) 管理信息庫(kù) MILNET (MILitary NETwork) 軍用網(wǎng) MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 通用I n t e r n e t郵件擴(kuò)充 MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime) 報(bào)文段最大生存時(shí)間 MSS (Maximum Segment Size) 最大報(bào)文段長(zhǎng)度 M TA (Message Transfer Agent) 報(bào)文傳送代理 MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) 最大傳輸單元 NCP (Network Control Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制協(xié)議 NFS (Network File System) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件系統(tǒng) NIC (Network Information Center) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息中心 NIT (Network Interface Tap) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口栓（S u n公司的一個(gè)程序） NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞傳送協(xié)議 NOAO (National Optical Astronomy Observatories) 國(guó)家光學(xué)天文臺(tái) NOP (No Operation) 無(wú)操作 NSFNET (National Science Foundation NETwork) 國(guó)家科學(xué)基金網(wǎng)絡(luò) NSI (NASA Science Internet) （美國(guó)）國(guó)家宇航局I n t e r n e t NTP (Network Time Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)間協(xié)議 NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬終端 OSF (Open Software Foudation) 開放軟件基金 OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) 開放系統(tǒng)互連 OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 開放最短通路優(yōu)先 PAWS (Protection Against Wrapped Sequence number) 防止回繞的序號(hào) PDU (Protocol Data Unit) 協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元 POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) 可移植操作系統(tǒng)接口 PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) 點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)協(xié)議 PSH (PuSH) TCP首部中的急迫標(biāo)志 RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) 逆地址解析協(xié)議 RFC (Request For Comments) Internet的文檔，其中的少部分成為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 路由信息協(xié)議 RPC (Remote Procedure Call) 遠(yuǎn)程過(guò)程調(diào)用 RR (Resource Record) 資源記錄 RST (ReSeT) TCP首部中的復(fù)位標(biāo)志 RTO (Retransmission Time Out) 重傳超時(shí) RTT (Round-Trip Time) 往返時(shí)間 SACK (Selective ACKnowledgment) 有選擇的確認(rèn) SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) 串行線路I n t e r n e t協(xié)議 SMI (Structure of Management Information) 管理信息結(jié)構(gòu) SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 簡(jiǎn)單郵件傳送協(xié)議 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 簡(jiǎn)單網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議 SSAP (Source Service Access Point) 源服務(wù)訪問(wèn)點(diǎn) SSRR (Strict Source and Record Route) 嚴(yán)格的源站及記錄路由 SWS (Silly Window Syndrome) 糊涂窗口綜合癥 SYN (SYNchronous) TCP首部中的同步序號(hào)標(biāo)志 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 傳輸控制協(xié)議 TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 簡(jiǎn)單文件傳送協(xié)議 TLI (Transport Layer Interface) 運(yùn)輸層接口 TTL (Ti m e - To-Live) 生存時(shí)間或壽命 TUBA (TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses) 具有更長(zhǎng)地址的T C P和U D P Telnet 遠(yuǎn)程終端協(xié)議 UA (User Agent) 用戶代理 UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用戶數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)協(xié)議 URG (URGent) TCP首部中的緊急指針標(biāo)志 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) 協(xié)調(diào)的統(tǒng)一時(shí)間 UUCP (Unix-to-Unix CoPy) Unix到U n i x的復(fù)制 WAN (Wide Area Network) 廣域網(wǎng) WWW (World Wide Web) 萬(wàn)維網(wǎng) XDR (eXternal Data Representation) 外部數(shù)據(jù)表示 XID (transaction ID) 事務(wù)標(biāo)識(shí)符 XTI (X/Open Transport Layer Interface) X/ O p e n運(yùn)輸層接口
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：tdyoung
This application note provides step-by-step instructions on how to recreate a Tri-Mode Ethernet(TEMAC) performance testing system using the ML405 board and MontaVista Linux 4.0. Thisapplication note shows how to set up a simple EDK Base System Builder system on the ML405Evaluation Platform and run performance tests. The network architecture for the test isdescribed. A system is built and downloaded into the FPGA. A MontaVista Linux kernel isconfigured, built, and downloaded into the ML405 Evaluation Platform. The instructions forobtaining and setting up the software used to perform the measurements, netperf, are given.
標(biāo)簽： Virtex TEMAC XAPP 1023
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-11
上傳用戶：saharawalker
用MDK 生成bin 文件1用MDK 生成bin 文件Embest 徐良平在RV MDK 中，默認(rèn)情況下生成*.hex 的可執(zhí)行文件，但是當(dāng)我們要生成*.bin 的可執(zhí)行文件時(shí)怎么辦呢？答案是可以使用RVCT 的fromelf.exe 工具進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。也就是說(shuō)首先將源文件編譯鏈接成*.axf 的文件，然后使用fromelf.exe 工具將*.axf 格式的文件轉(zhuǎn)換成*.bin格式的文件。下面將具體說(shuō)明這個(gè)操作步驟：1. 打開Axf_To_Bin 文件中的Axf_To_Bin.uv2 工程文件；2. 打開Options for Target ‘Axf_To_Bin’對(duì)話框，選擇User 標(biāo)簽頁(yè)；3. 構(gòu)選Run User Programs After Build/Rebuild 框中的Run #1 多選框，在后邊的文本框中輸入C:\Keil\ARM\BIN31\fromelf.exe --bin -o ./output/Axf_To_Bin.bin ./output/Axf_To_Bin.axf 命令行；4. 重新編譯文件，在./output/文件夾下生成了Axf_To_Bin.bin 文件。在上面的步驟中，有幾點(diǎn)值得注意的是：1. C:\Keil\ARM\BIN31\表示RV MDK 的安裝目錄；2. fromelf.exe 命令的具體語(yǔ)法格式如下：命令的格式為：fromelf [options] input_file命令選項(xiàng)如下：--help 顯示幫助信息--vsn 顯示版本信息--output file 輸出文件(默認(rèn)的輸出為文本格式)--nodebug 在生成的映象中不包含調(diào)試信息--nolinkview 在生成的映象中不包含段的信息二進(jìn)制輸出格式：--bin 生成Plain Binary 格式的文件--m32 生成Motorola 32 位十六進(jìn)制格式的文件--i32 生成Intel 32 位十六進(jìn)制格式的文件--vhx 面向字節(jié)的位十六進(jìn)制格式的文件t--base addr 設(shè)置m32，i32 格式文件的基地址--text 顯示文本信息文本信息的標(biāo)志-v 打印詳細(xì)信息-a 打印數(shù)據(jù)地址(針對(duì)帶調(diào)試信息的映象)-d 打印數(shù)據(jù)段的內(nèi)容-e 打印表達(dá)式表print exception tables-f 打印消除虛函數(shù)的信息-g 打印調(diào)試表print debug tables-r 打印重定位信息-s 打印字符表-t 打印字符串表-y 打印動(dòng)態(tài)段的內(nèi)容-z 打印代碼和數(shù)據(jù)大小的信息
標(biāo)簽： MDK bin 可執(zhí)行文件
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-17
上傳用戶：AbuGe
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