將現(xiàn)行的供暖計(jì)費(fèi)方式由按建筑面積計(jì)費(fèi)變?yōu)榘聪牡臒崮苡?jì)費(fèi)是供暖計(jì)費(fèi)方式發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，為了滿足這一計(jì)費(fèi)方式變化的需要，設(shè)計(jì)了基于IC卡的預(yù)付費(fèi)式新型供暖計(jì)費(fèi)系統(tǒng)，通過(guò)測(cè)量用戶采暖系統(tǒng)進(jìn)出口的溫度和流量，計(jì)算用戶消耗的熱能，利用IC卡記錄用戶預(yù)付費(fèi)的金額和當(dāng)年熱能的單價(jià)，根據(jù)熱能消耗和當(dāng)年熱能的單價(jià)計(jì)算用戶采暖費(fèi)，根據(jù)實(shí)際發(fā)生的供暖費(fèi)用和預(yù)付費(fèi)金額控制供暖的開(kāi)停，這一計(jì)費(fèi)方式的變化使供暖計(jì)費(fèi)更趨合理。 Abstract: It is trend that the mode of heat charging is changed from billing by building area to by thermal energy. In order to meet the needs of heat charging mode changing， a new system of heat charging based on IC card is proposed. The user?蒺s energy consumption is calculated by measuring the user inlet and outlet temperature and flow，using the IC card to record the prepaid amount and the current price of heat. The user?蒺s heating costs is calculated according to energy consumption and current price， according to actual heating costs and prepaid amount，the system controls the heating opening or stopping. It is more reasonable that calculated heating costs by user heat consumption
標(biāo)簽： IC卡 計(jì)費(fèi) 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：大融融rr
為了在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)及過(guò)程控制中準(zhǔn)確測(cè)量溫度，設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于低功耗MSP430單片機(jī)的數(shù)字溫度計(jì)。整個(gè)系統(tǒng)通過(guò)單片機(jī)MSP430F1121A控制DS18B20讀取溫度，采用數(shù)碼管顯示，溫度傳感器DS18B20與單片機(jī)之間通過(guò)串口進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。MSP430系列單片機(jī)具有超低功耗，且外圍的整合性高，DS18B20只需一個(gè)端口即可實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)通信，連接方便。通過(guò)多次實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，該系統(tǒng)的測(cè)試結(jié)果與實(shí)際環(huán)境溫度一致，除了具有接口電路簡(jiǎn)單、測(cè)量精度高、誤差小、可靠性高等特點(diǎn)外，其低成本、低功耗的特點(diǎn)使其擁有更廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。 Abstract: In order to obtain accurate measuring temperature in industrial production and process control， a digital thermometer based on MSP430 MCU is designed. The system uses MSP430F1121A MCU to control DS18B20， and gets the temperature data， which is displayed on the LED. The temperature sensor DS18B20 and MCU transmit data through serial communication. MSP430 series has ultra-low power and high integration， DS18B20 only needs one port to achieve data communication. Through many experimental results prove， this system is consistent with actual environment temperature. The system has characteristics of interface circuit simple， high measuring accuracy， minor error， high reliability， besides， the characteristics of low cost and low power make it having vaster application prospect.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：wettetw
Internal Interrupts are used to respond to asynchronous requests from a certain part of themicrocontroller that needs to be serviced. Each peripheral in the TriCore as well as theBus Control Unit, the Debug Unit, the Peripheral Control Processor (PCP) and the CPUitself can generate an Interrupt Request.So what is an external Interrupt?An external Interrupt is something alike as the internal Interrupt. The difference is that anexternal Interrupt request is caused by an external event. Normally this would be a pulseon Port0 or Port1, but it can be even a signal from the input buffer of the SSC, indicatingthat a service is requested.The User’s Manual does not explain this aspect in detail so this ApNote will explain themost common form of an external Interrupt request. This ApNote will show that there is aneasy way to react on a pulse on Port0 or Port1 and to create with this impulse an InterruptService Request. Later in the second part of the document, you can find hints on how todebounce impulses to enable the use of a simple switch as the input device.Note: You will find additional information on how to setup the Interrupt System in theApNote “First steps through the TriCore Interrupt System” (AP3222xx)1. It would gobeyond the scope of this document to explain this here, but you will find selfexplanatoryexamples later on.
標(biāo)簽： Exter easy work with
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-27
上傳用戶：zhangyigenius
Abstract: This application note explains the hardware of different types of 1-Wire® interfaces and software examples adapted to this hardware with a focus on serial ports. Depending on the types of iButtons required for a project and the type of computer to be used, the most economical interface is easily found. The hardware examples shown are basically two different types: 5V general interface and 12V RS-232 interface. Within the 5V group a common printed circuit board could be used for all circuits described. The variations can be achieved by different populations of components. The same principal is used for the 12V RS-232 interface. The population determines if it is a Read all or a Read/Write all type of interface. There are other possible circuit implementations to create a 1-Wire interface. The circuits described in this application note cover many different configurations. For a custom application, one of the described options can be adapted to meet individual needs.
標(biāo)簽： iButtons Reading Writing and
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：long14578
This application note shows how to achieve low-cost, efficient serial configuration for Spartan FPGA designs. The approachrecommended here takes advantage of unused resources in a design, thereby reducing the cost, part count, memory size,and board space associated with the serial configuration circuitry. As a result, neither processor nor PROM needs to be fullydedicated to performing Spartan configuration.In particular, information is provided on how the idle processing time of an on-board controller can be used to loadconfiguration data from an off-board source. As a result, it is possible to upgrade a Spartan design in the field by sending thebitstream over a network.
標(biāo)簽： Spartan XAPP FPGA 098
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-08-16
上傳用戶：adada
In today’s world of modular networking and telecommunications design, it is becomingincreasingly difficult to keep alignment with the many different and often changing interfaces,both inter-board and intra-board. Each manufacturer has their own spin on the way in whichdevices are connected. To satisfy the needs of our customers, we must be able to support alltheir interface requirements. For us to be able to make products for many customers, we mustadopt a modular approach to the design. This modularity is the one issue that drives the majorproblem of shifting our bits from one modular interface to another.
標(biāo)簽： 150 WP 兆兆 網(wǎng)絡(luò)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-25
上傳用戶：suicone
Then use Freescale’s InteractiveDevelopment Tool Ecosystem todesign a development processthat fulfills your specific needs.
標(biāo)簽： 飛思卡爾 開(kāi)發(fā)工具
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-26
上傳用戶：朗朗乾坤
在研究傳統(tǒng)家用燃?xì)鈭?bào)警器的基礎(chǔ)上，以ZigBee協(xié)議為平臺(tái)，構(gòu)建mesh網(wǎng)狀網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的智能語(yǔ)音報(bào)警系統(tǒng)。由于傳感器本身的溫度和實(shí)際環(huán)境溫度的影響，傳感器標(biāo)定后采用軟件補(bǔ)償方法。為了減少系統(tǒng)費(fèi)用，前端節(jié)點(diǎn)采用半功能節(jié)點(diǎn)設(shè)備，路由器和協(xié)調(diào)器采用全功能節(jié)點(diǎn)設(shè)備，構(gòu)建mesh網(wǎng)絡(luò)所形成的家庭內(nèi)部報(bào)警系統(tǒng)，通過(guò)通用的電話接口連接到外部的公用電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)，啟動(dòng)語(yǔ)音模塊進(jìn)行報(bào)警。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，在2.4 GHz頻率下傳輸，有墻等障礙物的情況下，節(jié)點(diǎn)的傳輸距離大約為35 m，能夠滿足家庭需要，且系統(tǒng)工作穩(wěn)定，但在功耗方面仍需進(jìn)一步改善。 Abstract: On the basis of studying traditional household gas alarm system, this paper proposed the platform for the ZigBee protocol，and constructed mesh network to achieve network-based intelligent voice alarm system. Because of the sensor temperature and the actual environment temperature, this system design used software compensation after calibrating sensor. In order to reduce system cost, semi-functional node devices were used as front-end node, however, full-function devices were used as routers and coordinator，constructed alarm system within the family by building mesh network，connected to the external public telephone network through the common telephone interface, started the voice alarm module. The results indicate that nodes transmit about 35m in the distance in case of walls and other obstacles by 2.4GHz frequency transmission, this is able to meet family needs and work steadily, but still needs further improvement in power consumption.
標(biāo)簽： ZigBee 無(wú)線智能 家 報(bào)警系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：swaylong
MAXQUSBJTAGOW評(píng)估板軟件:關(guān)鍵特性 Easily Load and Debug Code Interface Provides In-Application Debugging Features Step-by-Step Execution Tracing Breakpointing by Code Address, Data Memory Address, or Register Access Data Memory View and Edit Supports Logic Levels from 1.1V to 3.6V Supports JTAG and 1-Wire Protocols Each Adapter Has Its Own Unique Serial ID, Allowing Multiple Adapters to be Connected Without COM Port Conflicts Has In-Field Upgradable Capability if Firmware needs to be Upgraded Enclosure Protects from Shorts and ESD
標(biāo)簽： MAXQUSBJTAGOW 評(píng)估板 軟件
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-24
上傳用戶：teddysha
MAXQUSBJTAGOW評(píng)估板軟件:關(guān)鍵特性 Easily Load and Debug Code Interface Provides In-Application Debugging Features Step-by-Step Execution Tracing Breakpointing by Code Address, Data Memory Address, or Register Access Data Memory View and Edit Supports Logic Levels from 1.1V to 3.6V Supports JTAG and 1-Wire Protocols Each Adapter Has Its Own Unique Serial ID, Allowing Multiple Adapters to be Connected Without COM Port Conflicts Has In-Field Upgradable Capability if Firmware needs to be Upgraded Enclosure Protects from Shorts and ESD
標(biāo)簽： MAXQUSBJTAGOW 評(píng)估板 軟件
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：truth12
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