溫度控制如今已成為當代社會研究的熱點之一,而溫度檢測在現代設備參數檢測中也是一項極其重要的技術,應用十分廣泛。與傳統的測溫方法相比,紅外測溫方法具有時間短、精度高、使用簡單方便等優點。本文以環境溫度為被測對象,設計了以STC89C52單片機為控制中心的紅外測溫裝置,能夠實現對目標溫度的實時采集、處理、顯示和報警等功能。本設計主要是由STC89C52單片機、紅外測溫傳感器、LCD1602液晶顯示器、按鍵和蜂鳴器等部分組成,采用非接觸的方式對目標溫度進行實時檢測。Temperature control has become one of the hotspots in contemporary social research,and temperature detection is an extremely important technology in modern equipment parameter detection.Compared with traditional method,the infrared temperature measuring method has advantages of short time,high precision and convenient operation,etc.This paper consider environment temperature as research objects and designs an infrared temperature measuring device which employs the STC89C52singlechipas-control center,and it can realize timely collection,processing,display and alarm function of the target temperature.The design is mainly composed of STC89C52 singlechip,infrared temperature sensor,LCD1602monitor,keys and buzzer,etc.This design detects the target temperature by non-contact method.
數字示波器功能強大,使用方便,但是價格相對昂貴。本文以Ti的MSP430F5529為主控器,以Altera公司的EP2C5T144C8 FPGA器件為邏輯控制部件設計數字示波器。模擬信號經程控放大、整形電路后形成方波信號送至FPGA測頻,根據頻率值選擇采用片上及片外高速AD分段采樣。FPGA控制片外AD采樣并將數據輸入到FIFO模塊中緩存,由單片機進行頻譜分析。測試表明:簡易示波器可以實現自動選檔、多采樣率采樣、高精度測頻及頻譜分析等功能。Digital oscilloscope is powerful and easy to use, but also expensive. The research group designed a low-cost digital oscilloscope, the chip of MSP430F5529 of TI is chosen as the main controller and the device of EP2C5T144C8 of Altera company is used as the logic control unit. Analog signal enter the programmable amplifier circuit, shaping circuit and other pre-processing circuit. The shaped rectangular wave signal is sent to FPGA for measure the frequency. According to the frequency value to select AD on-chip or off-chip high-speed AD for sampling. FPGA controls the off-chip AD sampling and buffers AD data by FIFO module. The single chip microcomputer receives the data, and do FFT for spectrum analysis. The test shows that the simple oscilloscope can realize automatic gain selection, sampling at different sampling rates, high precision frequency measurement and spectrum analysis.
電學中的測量技術涉及范圍非常廣,電流測量在電學計量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精確地進行電流測量是精密測量的一大難題。傳統的電流檢測電路多采用運算放大芯片與片外電流檢測電路相結合的方式,電路集成度很低,需要較多的接口和資源才能完成對電路的檢測。本文把所有電路部分都集成在一塊芯片上,包括檢測電阻,運算放大器電路及模擬轉數字轉換電路,從而在電路內部可以進行電流檢測,使電路更好的集成化。前置電路使用二級共源共柵結構的運算放大器,減小溝道長度調制效應造成的電流誤差。10位SAR ADC中采用電容驅動能力強的傳輸門保證了模數轉化器的有效精度。比較器模塊采用再生鎖存器與遲滯比較器作為基礎單元組合解決精密測量的問題。本設計可以作為嵌入芯片內的一小部分而檢測芯片中的微小電流1mA~100mA,工作電壓在1.8v左右,電流檢測精度預期達到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
本文首次設計并驗證了基于macom三合一芯片設計的光模塊電路,該電路旨在提供一種滿足SFF-8472中規定的數字診斷功能的低成本SFP+模塊。電路采用激光器驅動、限幅放大器、控制器以及時鐘恢復單元集成的單芯片,在保證高精度數字診斷功能基礎上,實現了低成本高可靠的特點。該電路在光接收接口組件與激光器驅動和限幅放大器單元的限幅放大器部分之間接入濾波器來提高模塊的靈敏度及信號質量。在控制器單元的數字電位器的引腳上采用外加電阻的方式避免出現上電不發光的故障問題。該研究結果為下一代SFP-DD光模塊設計與開發工作,奠定了一定的理論與實踐基礎。This paper designs and validates the optical module circuit based on the MACOM Trinity chip for the first time.This circuit aims to provide a low-cost SFP module which meets the digital diagnosis function specified in SFF-8472.The circuit uses a single chip integrated with laser driver,limiting amplifier,controller and clock recovery unit.On the basis of ensuring high precision digital diagnosis function,it achieves the characteristics of low cost and high reliability.The circuit connects a filter between the optical receiving interface module and the limiting amplifier part of the laser driver and limiting amplifier unit to improve the sensitivity and signal quality of the module.The pin of the digital potentiometer in the controller unit is equipped with an external resistance to avoid the problem of power failure.The research results lay a theoretical and practical foundation for optical module design in high-speed data center.
本文設計了一種磁致伸縮位移傳感器,介紹了該磁致伸縮位移傳感器的測量原理,通過結構優化設計提高了儀器的性能,詳述了硬件電路設計及實現方法,完成了軟件設計,實現了高壓充電、問詢脈沖加載、時間測量及濾波等功能,并通過實驗對其性能進行了驗證。所研制的磁致伸縮位移傳感器具有測量精度高、長期穩定性好等特點,滿足了大量程、高精度、惡劣環境等測量的要求。A kind of sensor based on magnetostrictive principle is designed.The measuring principle of the magnetostrictive displacement sensor is introduced,the performance of the instrument is improved by the structural optimization design,and introduced the hardware circuit design and the realization method,completed the software design,realized the functions of the high voltage charging,inquiries pulse loading,time measurement and filtering,and its performance is verified through the experiment.The magnetostrictive displacement sensor has the characteristics of high measuring precision.The sensor meets the requirements of large range,high precision,poor environment and so on.
本文提出基于AD2S1210的旋變信號轉換電路,給出了具體的電路實現方法和配置方法.相比以往的RDC方案,本系統具有精度高,設計靈活,可靠性高等特點,可廣泛應用于各種伺服系統中.In this paper, the switching signal conversion circuit based on ADS1210 is proposed, and the specific circuit implementation and configuration method are given. Compared with the previous RDC scheme, this system has the characteristics of high precision, flexible design and high reliability, and can be widely used in various servo systems.
基于TMS320F28335的超聲波流量計硬件原理圖+軟件源碼本文以TMS320F28335 處理器為核心，設計一種用于管道流量測量的超聲波流量計。系統硬件由核心板，超聲波發射和接收電路，切換電路，超聲換能器，基于ADS805 的高速信號采集電路，人機交互以及電源等模塊構成。采用時差法進行管道流量測量，時差測量采用SCOT 加權的廣義互相關時延估計算法。本論文設計的超聲波流量計具有測量速度快、準確性好、成本低等優點。關鍵字：C2000，超聲波，流量，廣義互相關算法AbstractA kind of ultrasonic flowmeter using for the pipe flow measurement is designed based onTMS320F28335 in this paper. The system hardware consists of the following parts: the core board,ultrasonic signal transmitter and receiver circuits, switch circuit, ultrasonic transducer, signalacquisition circuit based on ADS805, human-computer interaction module and power supplymodule, etc. The system use the method of time difference for pipeline flow measurement and thetime difference is calculated by the time-delay algorithm of SCOT weighted generalizedcross-correlation. The ultrasonic flowmeter has the features of high testing speed, high precisionand low cost, etc.Keywords: C2000,Ultrasonic, Flow, Generalized Cross-Correlation Algorithm
數字頻率計是電工電子中常用的測量儀器,數字頻率計通過用輸入待測信號對一特定長度的信號進行計數,從而得出頻率并通過數碼管直觀的顯示出來。本文提出了一種與輸入同步的數字頻率計的設計,提高了頻率計的精度,設計采用Multisim軟件進行設計和仿真的過程,介紹了其工作原理,硬件電路設計和仿真的過程。設計采用了Multisim軟件進行設計和仿真,設計結果得到的驗證。Digital frequency counter is used to measure the frequency of a signal.It is common to use a multivibrator to generate a standard 1 second time base signal and count input signal gated by this signal.However,the asynchronous of this time base signal with input signal will bring errors.In this paper,a high precision frequency counter which use synchronized time base signal generator is proposed.This frequency counter is designed and simulated by Multisim tools and result is verified.
0引言當今國際上有影響的現場總線標準很多，眾多的現場總線標準給控制系統的集成帶來不便，使得各廠商生產的現場總線產品難以集成在一起，實現互可操作。在現場總線難以統一的情況下，以太網在工業自動化和過程控制領域獲得了迅速增長。當前，不少廠商都為其生產的PLC及其遠程1/0提供與以太網相連的接口和功能，提供把PLC和以太網相結合的產品，將基于TCP/IP協議開發的以太網與PLC控制器相結合，就可以構筑全分散、全開放的工業控制系統。1局域網技術與以太網局域網分布距離短，具有短小靈活和結構規整的特點，容易形成標準，因此局域網技術是計算機網絡技術中最為標準化的一部分。國際電子電工工程師協會IEEE在70年代就制定了3個局域網標準IEEE802.3（CSMA/CD）.IEEE802.4< 牌總S）.ПEEE802.5（令牌）.UkAtIEEE802.3（CS-MA/CD）的一個典型產品，即一般把符合IEEE802.3的特定實現稱為以太網。其中，CSMA/CD是Carrier Sense Multiple Access With Colli-sion Detection的縮寫，含有兩方面的內容：載波偵聽（CSMA）和沖突檢測（CD），CSMA/CD訪問控制方式主要用于總線形和樹形網絡拓撲結構，基帶傳輸系統。信息傳輸是以“包”為單位，簡稱信包。
