為解決傳統(tǒng)可視倒車?yán)走_(dá)視頻字符疊加器結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,可靠性差,成本高昂等問題,在可視倒車?yán)走_(dá)設(shè)計(jì)中采用視頻字符發(fā)生器芯片MAX7456。該芯片集成了所有用于產(chǎn)生用戶定義OSD,并將其插入視頻信號(hào)中所需的全部功能,僅需少量的外圍阻容元件即可正常工作。給出了以MAX7456為核心的可視倒車?yán)走_(dá)的軟、硬件實(shí)現(xiàn)方案及設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)例。該方案具有電路結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單、價(jià)格低廉、符合人體視覺習(xí)慣的特點(diǎn)。經(jīng)實(shí)際裝車測(cè)試,按該方案設(shè)計(jì)的可視倒車?yán)走_(dá)視場(chǎng)清晰、提示字符醒目、工作可靠,可有效降低駕駛員倒車時(shí)的工作強(qiáng)度、減少倒車事故的發(fā)生。
Abstract:
A new video and text generation chip,MAX7456,was used in the design of video parking sensor in order to simplify system structure,improve reliability and reduce cost. This chip included all the necessary functions to generate user-defined OSDs and to add them into the video signals. It could be put into work with addition of just a small number of resistances and capacitors. This paper provided software and hardware implementation solutions and design example based on the chip. The system had the characteristics of simplicity in circuit structure,lower cost,and comfort for the nature of human vision. Loading road test demonstrates high video and text display quality and reliable performance,which makes the driver easy to see backward and reduces chance of accidents.
Abstract: This reference design provides design ideas for a cost-effective, low-power liquid-level measurement dataacquisition system (DAS) using a compensated silicon pressure sensor and a high-precision delta-sigma ADC. Thisdocument discusses how to select the compensated silicon pressure sensor, suggest system algorithms, and providenoise analyses. It also describes calibration ideas to improve system performance while also reducing complexity andcost.
在研究傳統(tǒng)家用燃?xì)鈭?bào)警器的基礎(chǔ)上,以ZigBee協(xié)議為平臺(tái),構(gòu)建mesh網(wǎng)狀網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的智能語音報(bào)警系統(tǒng)。由于傳感器本身的溫度和實(shí)際環(huán)境溫度的影響,傳感器標(biāo)定后采用軟件補(bǔ)償方法。為了減少系統(tǒng)費(fèi)用,前端節(jié)點(diǎn)采用半功能節(jié)點(diǎn)設(shè)備,路由器和協(xié)調(diào)器采用全功能節(jié)點(diǎn)設(shè)備,構(gòu)建mesh網(wǎng)絡(luò)所形成的家庭內(nèi)部報(bào)警系統(tǒng),通過通用的電話接口連接到外部的公用電話網(wǎng)絡(luò),啟動(dòng)語音模塊進(jìn)行報(bào)警。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,在2.4 GHz頻率下傳輸,有墻等障礙物的情況下,節(jié)點(diǎn)的傳輸距離大約為35 m,能夠滿足家庭需要,且系統(tǒng)工作穩(wěn)定,但在功耗方面仍需進(jìn)一步改善。
Abstract:
On the basis of studying traditional household gas alarm system, this paper proposed the platform for the ZigBee protocol,and constructed mesh network to achieve network-based intelligent voice alarm system. Because of the sensor temperature and the actual environment temperature, this system design used software compensation after calibrating sensor. In order to reduce system cost, semi-functional node devices were used as front-end node, however, full-function devices were used as routers and coordinator,constructed alarm system within the family by building mesh network,connected to the external public telephone network through the common telephone interface, started the voice alarm module. The results indicate that nodes transmit about 35m in the distance in case of walls and other obstacles by 2.4GHz frequency transmission, this is able to meet family needs and work steadily, but still needs further improvement in power consumption.
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