利用單片機(jī)具有的智能程序控制的特點(diǎn)，設(shè)計(jì)了基于STC89C52單片機(jī)的"二極管特性測(cè)試器"，可對(duì)二極管一般特性進(jìn)行快速測(cè)試。通過(guò)穩(wěn)定線性電流源給二極管加載恒定電流，然后由高精度模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器測(cè)試其壓降，以此為基礎(chǔ)可判斷二極管好壞、檢測(cè)二極管極性和測(cè)試二極管伏安特性等，避免了用萬(wàn)用表測(cè)試只能測(cè)得極性而不知其特性這一缺點(diǎn)。可用于電子設(shè)計(jì)制作過(guò)程中對(duì)二極管進(jìn)行快速測(cè)試，以確定被測(cè)二極管是否滿足電路的設(shè)計(jì)要求。 Abstract: By making good use of the intelligent control function of the Micro Controller Unit (MCU)， the diode trait tester was designed based on the STC89C52，which could be used to test the trait of a diode rapidly. By loading constant current to diode through the stable linear current source， and measuring the voltage drop of the diode by high-precision analogue-to-digital converter (ADC)， it can judge whether the diode is good or not， distinguish the polarity of the diode， and test the trait that the diode， which can avoid the fault of using a multimeter can only measure the polarity but not the trait. This device can be used to test the trait of a diode quickly，and to make sure that whether a diode can be used in the electronic design or not.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：assef
為了解決磁放大器性能測(cè)試過(guò)程中，需要對(duì)其供給不同數(shù)值恒定電流的問(wèn)題，設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于DAC7512和單片機(jī)的數(shù)控恒流源系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)采用AT89C51作為主控器件，將計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)送的電流控制字命令轉(zhuǎn)換為D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器控制字，通過(guò)模擬SPI通信接口，寫D/A控制字到DAC7512，從而控制其輸出相應(yīng)數(shù)字電壓值，經(jīng)差動(dòng)縮放電路、電壓/電路變換電路和功率驅(qū)動(dòng)電路，最后輸出恒定電流。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，恒流源輸出電流調(diào)節(jié)范圍為-45~+45 mA、精度為±0.1 mA，分辨率達(dá)0.024 4 mA，具有應(yīng)用靈活，外圍電路簡(jiǎn)單，可靠性高的特點(diǎn)。該數(shù)控直流恒流源也可為相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的測(cè)試系統(tǒng)研發(fā)提供參考。 Abstract: In order to solve the need to supply different values constant current for the magnetic amplifier in testing process， numerical control constant current source system was designed based on DAC7512 chip and microcontroller technology. The system used the AT89C51 as the main chip， which can convert the current control word from computer into to D/A control words. And the system wrote D/A control word into the DAC7512 chip to control the output voltage value by the SPI communication interface， which can output corresponding constant current figures by scaling circuit， the V/I converter and power drive circuit. Experimental results show that the current source output current adjustment range is -45~+45mA， accuracy is ± 0.1mA， and resolution ratio is 0.024 4mA
標(biāo)簽： 7512 DAC 數(shù)控直流 恒流源
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：invtnewer
Calculation of the Differential Impedance of Tracks on FR4 substrates There is a discrepancy between calculated and measured values of impedance for differential transmission lineson FR4. This is especially noticeable in the case of surface microstrip configurations. The anomaly is shown tobe due to the nature of the substrate material. This needs to be considered as a layered structure of epoxy resinand glass fibre. Calculations, using Boundary Element field methods, show that the distribution of the electricfield within this layered structure determines the apparent dielectric constant and therefore affects theimpedance. Thus FR4 cannot be considered to be uniform dielectric when calculating differential impedance.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：masochism
磁芯電感器的諧波失真分析 摘 要：簡(jiǎn)述了改進(jìn)鐵氧體軟磁材料比損耗系數(shù)和磁滯常數(shù)ηB，從而降低總諧波失真THD的歷史過(guò)程，分析了諸多因數(shù)對(duì)諧波測(cè)量的影響，提出了磁心性能的調(diào)控方向。 關(guān)鍵詞：比損耗系數(shù)， 磁滯常數(shù)ηB ，直流偏置特性DC-Bias，總諧波失真THD Analysis on THD of the fer rite co res u se d i n i nductancShi Yan Nanjing Finemag Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing 210033 Abstract: Histrory of decreasing THD by improving the ratio loss coefficient and hysteresis constant of soft magnetic ferrite is briefly narrated. The effect of many factors which affect the harmonic wave testing is analysed. The way of improving the performance of ferrite cores is put forward. Key words: ratio loss coefficient，hysteresis constant，DC-Bias，THD 近年來(lái)，變壓器生產(chǎn)廠家和軟磁鐵氧體生產(chǎn)廠家，在電感器和變壓器產(chǎn)品的總諧波失真指標(biāo)控制上，進(jìn)行了深入的探討和廣泛的合作，逐步弄清了一些似是而非的問(wèn)題。從工藝技術(shù)上采取了不少有效措施，促進(jìn)了質(zhì)量問(wèn)題的迅速解決。本文將就此熱門話題作一些粗淺探討。 一、 歷史回顧 總諧波失真（Total harmonic distortion） ，簡(jiǎn)稱THD，并不是什么新的概念，早在幾十年前的載波通信技術(shù)中就已有嚴(yán)格要求<1>。1978年郵電部公布的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)YD/Z17－78“載波用鐵氧體罐形磁心”中，規(guī)定了高μQ材料制作的無(wú)中心柱配對(duì)罐形磁心詳細(xì)的測(cè)試電路和方法。如圖一電路所示，利用LC組成的150KHz低通濾波器在高電平輸入的情況下測(cè)量磁心產(chǎn)生的非線性失真。這種相對(duì)比較的實(shí)用方法，專用于無(wú)中心柱配對(duì)罐形磁心的諧波衰耗測(cè)試。 這種磁心主要用于載波電報(bào)、電話設(shè)備的遙測(cè)振蕩器和線路放大器系統(tǒng)，其非線性失真有很嚴(yán)格的要求。 圖中 ZD —— QF867 型阻容式載頻振蕩器，輸出阻抗 150Ω， Ld47 —— 47KHz 低通濾波器，阻抗 150Ω，阻帶衰耗大于61dB， Lg88 ——并聯(lián)高低通濾波器，阻抗 150Ω，三次諧波衰耗大于61dB Ld88 ——并聯(lián)高低通濾波器，阻抗 150Ω，三次諧波衰耗大于61dB FD —— 30～50KHz 放大器， 阻抗 150Ω， 增益不小于 43 dB，三次諧波衰耗b3(0)≥91 dB, DP —— Qp373 選頻電平表，輸入高阻抗， L ——被測(cè)無(wú)心罐形磁心及線圈， C ——聚苯乙烯薄膜電容器CMO-100V-707APF±0.5%,二只。 測(cè)量時(shí)，所配用線圈應(yīng)用絲包銅電磁線SQJ9×0.12(JB661-75)在直徑為16.1mm的線架上繞制 120 匝， （線架為一格） ， 其空心電感值為 318μH（誤差1％） 被測(cè)磁心配對(duì)安裝好后，先調(diào)節(jié)振蕩器頻率為 36.6～40KHz， 使輸出電平值為+17.4 dB， 即選頻表在 22′端子測(cè)得的主波電平 （P2）為+17.4 dB，然后在33′端子處測(cè)得輸出的三次諧波電平（P3）， 則三次諧波衰耗值為：b3(+2)= P2+S+ P3 式中：S 為放大器增益dB 從以往的資料引證， 就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)諧波失真的測(cè)量是一項(xiàng)很精細(xì)的工作，其中測(cè)量系統(tǒng)的高、低通濾波器，信號(hào)源和放大器本身的三次諧波衰耗控制很嚴(yán)，阻抗必須匹配，薄膜電容器的非線性也有相應(yīng)要求。濾波器的電感全由不帶任何磁介質(zhì)的大空心線圈繞成，以保證本身的“潔凈” ，不至于造成對(duì)磁心分選的誤判。 為了滿足多路通信整機(jī)的小型化和穩(wěn)定性要求， 必須生產(chǎn)低損耗高穩(wěn)定磁心。上世紀(jì) 70 年代初，1409 所和四機(jī)部、郵電部各廠，從工藝上改變了推板空氣窯燒結(jié)，出窯后經(jīng)真空罐冷卻的落后方式，改用真空爐，并控制燒結(jié)、冷卻氣氛。技術(shù)上采用共沉淀法攻關(guān)試制出了μQ乘積 60 萬(wàn)和 100 萬(wàn)的低損耗高穩(wěn)定材料，在此基礎(chǔ)上，還實(shí)現(xiàn)了高μ7000～10000材料的突破，從而大大縮短了與國(guó)外企業(yè)的技術(shù)差異。當(dāng)時(shí)正處于通信技術(shù)由FDM（頻率劃分調(diào)制）向PCM（脈沖編碼調(diào)制） 轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)期， 日本人明石雅夫發(fā)表了μQ乘積125 萬(wàn)為 0.8×10 ，100KHz）的超優(yōu)鐵氧體材料<3>，其磁滯系數(shù)降為優(yōu)鐵
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-15
上傳用戶：天空說(shuō)我在
在Multisim 10軟件環(huán)境下，設(shè)計(jì)一種由運(yùn)算放大器構(gòu)成的精確可控矩形波信號(hào)發(fā)生器，結(jié)合系統(tǒng)電路原理圖重點(diǎn)闡述了各參數(shù)指標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)與測(cè)試方法。通過(guò)改變RC電路的電容充、放電路徑和時(shí)間常數(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)了占空比和頻率的調(diào)節(jié)，通過(guò)多路開關(guān)投入不同數(shù)值的電容實(shí)現(xiàn)了頻段的調(diào)節(jié)，通過(guò)電壓取樣和同相放大電路實(shí)現(xiàn)了輸出電壓幅值的調(diào)節(jié)并提高了電路的帶負(fù)載能力，可作為頻率和幅值可調(diào)的方波信號(hào)發(fā)生器。Multisim 10仿真分析及應(yīng)用電路測(cè)試結(jié)果表明，電路性能指標(biāo)達(dá)到了設(shè)計(jì)要求。 Abstract: Based on Multisim 10， this paper designed a kind of rectangular-wave signal generator which could be controlled exactly composed of operational amplifier， the key point was how to implement and test the parameter indicators based on the circuit diagram. The duty and the frequency were adjusted by changing the time constant and the way of charging and discharging of the capacitor， the width of frequency was adjusted by using different capacitors provided with multiple switch， the amplitude of output voltage was adjusted by sampling voltage and using in-phase amplifier circuit，the ability of driving loads was raised， the circuit can be used as squarewave signal generator whose frequency and amplitude can be adjusted. The final simulation results of Multisim 10 and the tests of applicable circuit show that the performance indicators of the circuit meets the design requirements.
標(biāo)簽： Multisim 矩形波 信號(hào)發(fā)生器 仿真
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-21
上傳用戶：shen007yue
yright 2002 Cygnal Integrated Products, Inc. // // Filename: LIION_BC_MAIN.c // Target Device: 8051F300 // Created: 11 SEP 2002 // Created By: DKC // Tool chain: KEIL Eval C51 // // This is a stand alone battery charger for a Lithium ION battery. // It utilizes a buck converter, controlled by the on-chip 8-bit PWM, // to provide constant current followed by constant voltage battery charge.
標(biāo)簽： LIION_BC_MAIN Integrated Filename Products
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-23
上傳用戶：牧羊人8920
he LPC932 can be used to create a Pulse Width Modulated PWM signal. That s an analog signal, with only 2 discrete levels, for example 0V and 5V and a constant period. The current value of this signal at a certain poiTnt of time is proportional to its Duty Cycle. That s the High Time during one period divided by the period. It can also be calculated as the average value during a particular period. That means after low pass filtering, (e.g. RC circuit) the signal becomes analog, with an actual value controlled by the microcontroller. The PWM functionality enables the LPC932 to control for example the speed of DC motors or the brightness of electric lighting.
標(biāo)簽： signal Modulated analog create
上傳時(shí)間： 2015-05-14
上傳用戶：CHINA526
One-channel queuing system simulator (M/M/1) * Arrival and service times are random and distributed exponetially. * * The simulator is time-slice-driven, i.e. the system model is being * run at discrete time points, with constant increments deltaT. * At each such time moment, program checks if a new item arrival or * release has occurred during previus deltaT.
標(biāo)簽： One-channel distributed and simulator
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-15
上傳用戶：kr770906
C# BigInteger class. BigInteger.cs is a csharp program. It is the BIgInteger class. It has methods: abs() , FermatLittleTest(int confidence) ,gcd(BigInteger bi) , genCoPrime(int bits, Random rand) , genPseudoPrime(int bits, int confidence, Random rand) , genRandomBits(int bits, Random rand) , isProbablePrime(int confidence) , isProbablePrime() , Jacobi(BigInteger a, BigInteger b) , LucasSequence(BigInteger P, BigInteger Q, BigInteger k, BigInteger n) ,max(BigInteger bi) , min(BigInteger bi) , modInverse(BigInteger modulus) , RabinMillerTest(int confidence) ,
標(biāo)簽： BigInteger class BIgInteger program
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-23
上傳用戶：ynzfm
Calculates photonic band structure for either an fcc or diamond lattice of dielectric spheres of dielectric constant epsilon_a in a dielectric background of dielectric constant epsilon_b.
標(biāo)簽： Calculates dielectric structure photonic
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-23
上傳用戶：litianchu
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