鎖定放大是微弱信號檢測的重要手段。基于相關檢測理論,利用開關電容的開關實現鎖定放大器中乘法器的功能,提出開關電容和積分器相結合以實現相關檢測的方法,并設計出一種鎖定放大器。該鎖定放大器將微弱信號轉化為與之相關的方波,通過后續電路得到正比于被測信號的直流電平,為后續采集處理提供方便。測量數據表明鎖定放大器前級可將10-6 A的電流轉換為10-1 V的電壓,后級通過帶通濾波器級聯可將信號放大1×105倍。該方法在降低噪聲的同時,可對微弱信號進行放大,線性度較高、穩定性較好。 Abstract: Lock-in Amplifying(LIA)is one of important means for weak signal detection. Based on cross-correlation detection theory, switch in the swithched capacitor was used as multiplier of LIA, and a new method of correlation detection was proposed combining swithched capacitor with integrator. A kind of LIA was designed which can convert the weak signal to square-wave, then DC proportional to measured signal was obtained through follow-up conditioning circuit, providing convenience for signal acquisition and processing. The measured data shows that the electric current(10-6 A) can be changed into voltage(10-1 V) by LIA, and the signal is magnified 1×105 times by cascade band-pass filter. The noise is suppressed and the weak signal is amplified. It has the advantages of good linearity and stability.
上傳時間: 2013-11-29
上傳用戶:黑漆漆
c語言編程軟件vc6.0使用教程,附件包含二個教程文件,VC++6.0培訓教程完整版及VC6.0介紹。 Visual C++ 6.0,簡稱VC或者VC6.0,是微軟的一款C++編譯器,將“高級語言”翻譯為“機器語言(低級語言)”的程序。Visual C++是一個功能強大的可視化軟件開發工具。自1993年Microsoft公司推出Visual C++1.0后,隨著其新版本的不斷問世,Visual C++已成為專業程序員進行軟件開發的首選工具。雖然微軟公司推出了 Visual C++.NET(Visual C++7.0),但它的應用有很大的局限性,只適用于Windows 2000、Windows XP和Windows NT4.0。所以實際中,更多的是以Visual C++6.0為平臺。 vc6.0使用你首先要打開VC6.0界面,一般用得較多的是Win32控制臺應用程序(源程序,擴展名.cpp), 步驟是:(先工程—后文件—編譯—連接---運行) 1,建立一個工程,“文件”——“新建”,出現下面界面:選擇“Win32 Console Application”(控制臺應用程序,左邊倒數第三個),命名工程名稱,選擇保存位置。 點擊“確定”,進入下一步,看到如下提示界面: 建立一個空工程,對應其他需要的你一可以建立別的工程;點擊“完成”,之后 顯示你創建的工程的信息。 2,再在有一個的工程的條件下,我們再建立一個源文件; “文件”——“新建”(快捷鍵Ctri+N),出現: 建立源文件,選擇“C++ Source ”,一般都是建立這種文件的(適用在當文件中適用)如果要建立頭文件的話,選擇“C/C++ Header File”,(適用在多文件工程中使用)命名,文件名稱,點擊“確定”,之后: 進入編輯區,在主界面編寫代碼:如下編寫完之后呢: 可以按編譯按鈕 調試程序,看看有沒有錯誤,有的話改正,沒有的話就可以再按連接按鈕 檢查連接(多文件工程時常用,檢查文件間是否正常連接),最后,點運行按鈕 ,就可以運行了。 如果是您有代碼如:cpp文件,或 .h 文件,想添加都VC6.0里來測試的話,可以這樣做: 首先,要理解一下 文件擴展名為:cpp和.h 文件擴張名是.h,代表的是頭文件,一般是書寫一些函數原型,以及一些在整個程序中常用到的結構體,頻繁使用的函數說明,定義等等; 文件擴張名為,cpp的,是C++中的源文件,也是最常用到的文件,每建立一個工程都要至少一個源文件(至少要有一個函數入口——主函數main() ),包含了核心代碼; 建立與運行說明:(以VC 6.0編譯器為例,其他編譯器類似) 首先,打開VC 6.0編譯環境; 在菜單欄——文件(的下拉菜單中選擇“新建”),在彈出的選擇窗口中,選擇 Win32 Console Application(控制臺應用程序) ,在填寫工程名稱,選擇一個程序保存路徑, 點擊“完成”,查看工程信息。 在點擊“確定”,就建立一個簡單的工程了。 再點擊左邊的工程信息右下角的“FileView”選項; 可以看到你新建的工程,再雙擊你新建的工程名 可以查看工程的信息。 在雙擊工程文件,在這里是 777.files,可以看到該工程的包含的文件。 其中,Source Files 為包含所有工程的源文件 Header Files 為包含所有工程的頭文件 在源文件選項“Source Files ”,右鍵單擊中的“添加目錄到工程”,添加你要打開的擴展名為 .cpp的源文件。在頭文件選項“ Header Files”,右鍵單擊中的“添加目錄到工程”,添加你要打開的擴展名為 . h的頭文件。添加完你所有的頭文件和源文件之后,檢查一下是否添加完畢,之后就可以編譯了。 其中第一個按鈕 為編譯按鈕,可以找出工程的錯誤信息,有錯誤修改,沒錯誤就可以跳到連接 ,編譯右邊的按鈕 ,即第三個按鈕(多文件工程一定要連接,查看文件是否準確相連接) 當編譯,連接都沒有錯誤時,可以按運行按鈕 ,即可以運行了。 相關資料:vc6.0中文綠色版下載
上傳時間: 2013-10-30
上傳用戶:tianjinfan
The P89LPC912/913/914 are single-chip microcontrollers in low-cost 14-pin packages, based on a high performance processor architecture that executes instructions in two to four clocks, six times the rate of standard 80C51 devices. Many system level functions have been incorporated into the P89LPC912/913/914 in order to reduce component count, board space, and system cost.
上傳時間: 2013-10-12
上傳用戶:司令部正軍級
在理論分析循環碼編碼和譯碼基本原理的基礎上,提出了基于單片機系統的(24,16)循環碼軟件實現編碼、譯碼的方案。仿真結果表明(24,16)循環碼能有效地克服來自通訊信道的干擾,保證數據通信的可靠及系統的穩定,使誤碼率大幅度降低。本論文對(24,16)循環碼的研究結果表明,可以有效地降低錯誤概率和提高系統的吞吐量,實現糾錯僅需要在接收端增加有限的存儲空間和計算復雜度,具有一定的實用價值。 Abstract: Based on analyzing the theory of encoding and decoding of cyclic code, this paper showed the schemes of encoding and decoding of(24,16)cyclic code by the software and based on microcontroller. Simulation results show that using (24,16) cyclic codes can effectively overcome the interference from communication channel, ensure the reliability and stability of data communication systems, and reduce the bit error rate greatly. The results of this paper show that by using the (24,16) cyclic code, the error rate can be reduced and the system throughput can be improved. Meanwhile, the system only needs to enlarge limited storage space and computation the complexity at the receiving end to realize error correction. Thus the (24,16) cyclic code has a practical value.
上傳時間: 2013-11-09
上傳用戶:gaoliangncepu
利用單片機具有的智能程序控制的特點,設計了基于STC89C52單片機的"二極管特性測試器",可對二極管一般特性進行快速測試。通過穩定線性電流源給二極管加載恒定電流,然后由高精度模數轉換器測試其壓降,以此為基礎可判斷二極管好壞、檢測二極管極性和測試二極管伏安特性等,避免了用萬用表測試只能測得極性而不知其特性這一缺點。可用于電子設計制作過程中對二極管進行快速測試,以確定被測二極管是否滿足電路的設計要求。 Abstract: By making good use of the intelligent control function of the Micro Controller Unit (MCU), the diode trait tester was designed based on the STC89C52,which could be used to test the trait of a diode rapidly. By loading constant current to diode through the stable linear current source, and measuring the voltage drop of the diode by high-precision analogue-to-digital converter (ADC), it can judge whether the diode is good or not, distinguish the polarity of the diode, and test the trait that the diode, which can avoid the fault of using a multimeter can only measure the polarity but not the trait. This device can be used to test the trait of a diode quickly,and to make sure that whether a diode can be used in the electronic design or not.
上傳時間: 2013-11-13
上傳用戶:assef
為解決我國水位監測野外條件下長期無人看守的問題,研制開發了基于MSP430單片機的智能水位計。從其組成到各功能分別進行了詳細的介紹,該智能水位計不僅實現了水位數據的實時監測、記錄和定期采集等多種工作模式,而且提高了水位監測精度,實現了水位監測的智能化。 Abstract: In order to solve the problems of long-term unmanned observation in the field water monitoring,an intelligence water-level meter based on MSP430 is developed composition and every function moduce of the water level meter was introduced in detail. It not only realizes water level data collection and storage, regularly gathering and so on, but also improves the water-level precision , finally realizes the intelligence.
上傳時間: 2013-11-17
上傳用戶:417313137
The MAX9257/MAX9258 programmable serializer/deserializer (SerDes) devices transfer both video data and control signals over the same twisted-pair cable. However, control data can only be transmitted during the vertical blank time, which is indicated by the control-channel-enabled output (CCEN) signal. The electronic control unit (ECU) firmware designer needs to know how quickly to respond to the CCEN signal before it times out and how to calculate this duration. This application note describes how to calculate the duration of the CCEN for the MAX9257/MAX9258 SerDes chipset. The calculation is based on STO timeout, clock frequency, and UART bit timing. The CCEN duration is programmable and can be closed if not in use.
上傳時間: 2014-01-24
上傳用戶:xingisme
針對科研實驗中對拉壓千斤頂加載過程控制的需要,采用ATmega128單片機控制步進電機進而實現對執行系統的電動泵站實行自動控制。對力和位移的數據采集與處理及用步進電機控制電動泵站手柄的技術細節作了重點描述。通過單片機的A/D變換器對AMP放大模塊采集的電橋信號作量化處理,千斤頂的操控手柄位置依電動油泵閥門開啟的方向和大小作若干定位,單片機根據力或位移傳感器信號,實時控制步進電機驅動手柄旋轉到相應操控位置。 Abstract: This article describes the use of ATmega128 AVR microcontroller series of DBS electric pumping stations and QF100/200 separate twoway hydraulic jack to automate the process of manipulating the work of the technical content. Articles on force and displacement data acquisition and processing, and stepper motor control electric pump with the handle of the key technical details were described. Through the MCU’s A / D converter module is collected on the AMP amplification quantify the signal bridge, jack handle position control valve opening according to the direction of electric pumps for a number of positioning and size of the microcontroller based on force or displacement sensor signals, real-time control stepper motor drive control handle rotate to the appropriate location.
上傳時間: 2014-01-16
上傳用戶:hasan2015
便攜式信號采集在機器健康診斷系統中有較高的應用價值。機器健康診斷的信號特點是包括低頻信號。本文研究是為了實現簡易而且低成本的低頻便攜式信號采集。以Microchip公司單片機PIC18F1320為核心設計信號采集電路,實現了信號的采集和保存。系統采用串行電可擦除芯片24LC32A保存數據,經過有線通信,信號數據由串行口通過MAX232芯片輸送到微型計算機接收和保存,最后繪制出信號波形。 微型計算機程序采用Visual Basic編程。研究成功采樣頻率為3 kHz的復雜信號,證明該方案符合設計要求。 Abstract: Portable signal acquisition is useful in machine health monitoring systems. The signal characteristics of machine health monitoring includes low frequency signals. The goal of this study is to realize simple, inexpensive and portable low frequency signal sampling. This paper provides the project of signal acquisition system design based on PIC18F1320 microcontroller manufactured by the Microchip Technology Incorporation to achieve signal sampling and storage. The system adopted EEPROM 24LC32A to store the signal data. The microcomputer received data via wired link with the MAX232 IC through the serial port. The microcomputer program, programmed in Visual Basic, received the data, stored it and plotted the signal. The study successfully samples 3kHz complicated signals and thus meets the design requirement.
上傳時間: 2013-11-19
上傳用戶:moerwang
為解決電致變色器件的顏色變化受外界環境顏色控制的問題,設計了一種基于單片機的便攜式顏色自適應識別電路。與傳統顏色識別電路相比較,該電路利用數字式的顏色傳感器來獲取外界環境顏色,產生的數字顏色信號易于單片機進行處理。在電路中,下位機部分主要負責獲取電致變色器件變色參數及控制電致變色器件的顏色變化;而上位機部分主要負責把下位機獲取的電致變色器件變色參數進行電壓到顏色的曲線擬合,并通過藍牙通信把擬合曲線參數傳遞給下位機。結果表明,該電路能自動根據環境顏色提供-4~4 V范圍步進為0.1 V的電壓來驅動電致變色器件的顏色顯示,與傳統的顏色識別電路設計相比,識別的精度和速度都得到了明顯改善。 Abstract: In this paper, a portable adaptive circuit for color identification(PACCI) based on MCU was designed. Compared to the traditional color identification circuit, the PACCI adopts digital sensor to detect the color data from external environment and further generate digital color data, which can be processed easily by MCU. In PACCI, the slave is mainly responsible for detecting the color parameters of the corresponding elcreochromic device and further driving it. For the master, which is mainly responsible for the color curve fitting based on the parameters of the electrochromic device, and transmits the fitting parameters to the slave through the bluetooth device. The results show that the PACCI can provide the basis voltage range from -4V to 4V automatically based on the colors of external environment with step as 0.1V to drive the corresponding electrochromic device. Compared to the traditional color recognition circuit, the recognition accuracy and speed of PACCI have been improved significantly.
上傳時間: 2013-11-09
上傳用戶:franktu