Abstract: Using a wafer-level package (WLP) can reduce the overall size and cost of your solution.However when using a WLP IC, the printed circuit board (PCB) layout can become more complex and, ifnot carefully planned, result in an unreliable design. This article presents some PCB designconsiderations and general recommendations for choosing a 0.4mm- or 0.5mm-pitch WLP for yourapplication.
標(biāo)簽： Considerations Guidelines and Design
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：ysystc699
【摘要】本文結(jié)合作者多年的印制板設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，著重印制板的電氣性能，從印制板穩(wěn)定性、可靠性方面，來(lái)討論多層印制板設(shè)計(jì)的基本要求。【關(guān)鍵詞】印制電路板；表面貼裝器件；高密度互連；通孔【Key words】Printed Circuit Board；Surface Mounting Device；High Density Interface；Via一．概述印制板（PCB－Printed Circuit Board）也叫印制電路板、印刷電路板。多層印制板，就是指兩層以上的印制板，它是由幾層絕緣基板上的連接導(dǎo)線和裝配焊接電子元件用的焊盤(pán)組成，既具有導(dǎo)通各層線路，又具有相互間絕緣的作用。隨著SMT（表面安裝技術(shù)）的不斷發(fā)展，以及新一代SMD（表面安裝器件）的不斷推出，如QFP、QFN、CSP、BGA（特別是MBGA），使電子產(chǎn)品更加智能化、小型化，因而推動(dòng)了PCB工業(yè)技術(shù)的重大改革和進(jìn)步。自1991年IBM公司首先成功開(kāi)發(fā)出高密度多層板（SLC）以來(lái)，各國(guó)各大集團(tuán)也相繼開(kāi)發(fā)出各種各樣的高密度互連（HDI）微孔板。這些加工技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展，促使了PCB的設(shè)計(jì)已逐漸向多層、高密度布線的方向發(fā)展。多層印制板以其設(shè)計(jì)靈活、穩(wěn)定可靠的電氣性能和優(yōu)越的經(jīng)濟(jì)性能，現(xiàn)已廣泛應(yīng)用于電子產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)制造中。下面，作者以多年設(shè)計(jì)印制板的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，著重印制板的電氣性能，結(jié)合工藝要求，從印制板穩(wěn)定性、可靠性方面，來(lái)談?wù)劧鄬又瓢逶O(shè)計(jì)的基本要領(lǐng)。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：zczc
討論、研究高性能覆銅板對(duì)它所用的環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂的性能要求，應(yīng)是立足整個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的角度去觀察、分析。特別應(yīng)從HDI多層板發(fā)展對(duì)高性能CCL有哪些主要性能需求上著手研究。HDI多層板有哪些發(fā)展特點(diǎn)，它的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)如何——這都是我們所要研究的高性能CCL發(fā)展趨勢(shì)和重點(diǎn)的基本依據(jù)。而HDI多層板的技術(shù)發(fā)展，又是由它的應(yīng)用市場(chǎng)——終端電子產(chǎn)品的發(fā)展所驅(qū)動(dòng)（見(jiàn)圖1）。 圖1 在HDI多層板產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中各類產(chǎn)品對(duì)下游產(chǎn)品的性能需求關(guān)系圖 1．HDI多層板發(fā)展特點(diǎn)對(duì)高性能覆銅板技術(shù)進(jìn)步的影響1.1 HDI多層板的問(wèn)世，對(duì)傳統(tǒng)PCB技術(shù)及其基板材料技術(shù)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)20世紀(jì)90年代初，出現(xiàn)新一代高密度互連（High Density Interconnection，簡(jiǎn)稱為 HDI）印制電路板——積層法多層板（Build—Up Multiplayer printed board，簡(jiǎn)稱為 BUM）的最早開(kāi)發(fā)成果。它的問(wèn)世是全世界幾十年的印制電路板技術(shù)發(fā)展歷程中的重大事件。積層法多層板即HDI多層板，至今仍是發(fā)展HDI的PCB的最好、最普遍的產(chǎn)品形式。在HDI多層板之上，將最新PCB尖端技術(shù)體現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。HDI多層板產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)具有三大突出的特征：“微孔、細(xì)線、薄層化”。其中“微孔”是它的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)中核心與靈魂。因此，現(xiàn)又將這類HDI多層板稱作為“微孔板”。HDI多層板已經(jīng)歷了十幾年的發(fā)展歷程，但它在技術(shù)上仍充滿著朝氣蓬勃的活力，在市場(chǎng)上仍有著前程廣闊的空間。
標(biāo)簽： 性能 發(fā)展趨勢(shì) 覆銅板 環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-22
上傳用戶：gundan
PCB設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題集錦 問(wèn)：PCB圖中各種字符往往容易疊加在一起，或者相距很近，當(dāng)板子布得很密時(shí)，情況更加嚴(yán)重。當(dāng)我用Verify Design進(jìn)行檢查時(shí)，會(huì)產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤，但這種錯(cuò)誤可以忽略。往往這種錯(cuò)誤很多，有幾百個(gè)，將其他更重要的錯(cuò)誤淹沒(méi)了，如何使Verify Design會(huì)略掉這種錯(cuò)誤，或者在眾多的錯(cuò)誤中快速找到重要的錯(cuò)誤。 答：可以在顏色顯示中將文字去掉,不顯示后再檢查;并記錄錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目。但一定要檢查是否真正屬于不需要的文字。 問(wèn)： What’s mean of below warning:(6230,8330 L1) Latium Rule not checked: COMPONENT U26 component rule.答：這是有關(guān)制造方面的一個(gè)檢查，您沒(méi)有相關(guān)設(shè)定，所以可以不檢查。 問(wèn)： 怎樣導(dǎo)出jop文件？答：應(yīng)該是JOB文件吧？低版本的powerPCB與PADS使用JOB文件。現(xiàn)在只能輸出ASC文件，方法如下STEP：FILE/EXPORT/選擇一個(gè)asc名稱/選擇Select ALL/在Format下選擇合適的版本/在Unit下選Current比較好/點(diǎn)擊OK/完成然后在低版本的powerPCB與PADS產(chǎn)品中Import保存的ASC文件，再保存為JOB文件。 問(wèn)： 怎樣導(dǎo)入reu文件？答：在ECO與Design 工具盒中都可以進(jìn)行，分別打開(kāi)ECO與Design 工具盒，點(diǎn)擊右邊第2個(gè)圖標(biāo)就可以。 問(wèn)： 為什么我在pad stacks中再設(shè)一個(gè)via:1(如附件）和默認(rèn)的standardvi(如附件）在布線時(shí)V選擇1，怎么布線時(shí)按add via不能添加進(jìn)去這是怎么回事，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)要使用兩種不同的過(guò)孔。答：PowerPCB中有多個(gè)VIA時(shí)需要在Design Rule下根據(jù)信號(hào)分別設(shè)置VIA的使用條件，如電源類只能用Standard VIA等等，這樣操作時(shí)就比較方便。詳細(xì)設(shè)置方法在PowerPCB軟件通中有介紹。 問(wèn)：為什么我把On-line DRC設(shè)置為prevent..移動(dòng)元時(shí)就會(huì)彈出(圖2),而你們教程中也是這樣設(shè)置怎么不會(huì)呢?答：首先這不是錯(cuò)誤,出現(xiàn)的原因是在數(shù)據(jù)中沒(méi)有BOARD OUTLINE.您可以設(shè)置一個(gè),但是不使用它作為CAM輸出數(shù)據(jù). 問(wèn)：我用ctrl+c復(fù)制線時(shí)怎設(shè)置原點(diǎn)進(jìn)行復(fù)制，ctrl+v粘帖時(shí)總是以最下面一點(diǎn)和最左邊那一點(diǎn)為原點(diǎn) 答： 復(fù)制布線時(shí)與上面的MOVE MODE設(shè)置沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系,需要在右鍵菜單中選擇,這在PowerPCB軟件通教程中有專門(mén)介紹. 問(wèn)：用(圖4)進(jìn)行修改線時(shí)拉起時(shí)怎總是往左邊拉起(圖5)，不知有什么辦法可以輕易想拉起左就左，右就右。答： 具體條件不明,請(qǐng)檢查一下您的DESIGN GRID,是否太大了. 問(wèn)： 好不容易拉起右邊但是用(圖6)修改線怎么改怎么下面都會(huì)有一條不能和在一起，而你教程里都會(huì)好好的(圖8)答：這可能還是與您的GRID 設(shè)置有關(guān),不過(guò)沒(méi)有問(wèn)題,您可以將不需要的那段線刪除.最重要的是需要找到布線的感覺(jué),每個(gè)軟件都不相同,所以需要多練習(xí)。 問(wèn)： 尊敬的老師:您好！這個(gè)圖已經(jīng)畫(huà)好了，但我只對(duì)（如圖1）一種的完全間距進(jìn)行檢查，怎么錯(cuò)誤就那么多，不知怎么改進(jìn)。請(qǐng)老師指點(diǎn)。這個(gè)圖在附件中請(qǐng)老師幫看一下，如果還有什么問(wèn)題請(qǐng)指出來(lái)，本人在改進(jìn)。謝！！！！！答：請(qǐng)注意您的DRC SETUP窗口下的設(shè)置是錯(cuò)誤的,現(xiàn)在選中的SAME NET是對(duì)相同NET進(jìn)行檢查,應(yīng)該選擇NET TO ALL.而不是SAME NET有關(guān)各項(xiàng)參數(shù)的含義請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第5部教程. 問(wèn)： U101元件已建好，但元件框的拐角處不知是否正確，請(qǐng)幫忙CHECK 答：元件框等可以通過(guò)修改編輯來(lái)完成。問(wèn)： U102和U103元件沒(méi)建完全，在自動(dòng)建元件參數(shù)中有幾個(gè)不明白：如：SOIC--》silk screen欄下spacing from pin與outdent from first pin對(duì)應(yīng)U102和U103元件應(yīng)寫(xiě)什么數(shù)值，還有這兩個(gè)元件SILK怎么自動(dòng)設(shè)置，以及SILK內(nèi)有個(gè)圓圈怎么才能畫(huà)得與該元件參數(shù)一致。 答：Spacing from pin指從PIN到SILK的Y方向的距離,outdent from first pin是第一PIN與SILK端點(diǎn)間的距離.請(qǐng)根據(jù)元件資料自己計(jì)算。
標(biāo)簽： PCB 設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題 集錦
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-07
上傳用戶：comer1123
Multiple-voltage electronics systems often requirecomplex supply voltage tracking or sequencing, whichif not met, can result in system faults or even permanentfailures in the fi eld. The design diffi culties in meetingthese requirements are often compounded in distributedpowerarchitectures where point-of-load (POL) DC/DCconverters or linear regulators are scattered across PCboard space, sometimes on different board planes. Theproblem is that power supply circuitry is often the lastcircuitry to be designed into the board, and it must beshoehorned into whatever little board real estate is left.Often, a simple, drop-in, fl exible solution is needed tomeet these requirements.
標(biāo)簽： 負(fù)載點(diǎn)電路 電源電壓 排序
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：15071087253
Advancements in board assembly, PCB layout anddigital IC integration have produced a new generationof densely populated, high performance systems. Theboard-mounted point-of-load (POL) DC/DC power suppliesin these systems are subject to the same demandingsize, high power and performance requirements asother subsystems. The rigorous new POL demands aredifficult to meet with traditional controller or regulatorICs, or power modules.
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-24
上傳用戶：lbbyxmraon
Many complex systems—such as telecom equipment,memory modules, optical systems, networking equipment,servers and base stations—use FPGAs and otherdigital ICs that require multiple voltage rails that muststart up and shut down in a specific order, otherwise theICs can be damaged. The LTC®2924 is a simple andcompact solution to power supply sequencing in a 16-pinSSOP package (see Figures 1 and 2).
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：tonyshao
Handheld designers often grapple with ways to de-bounceand control the on/off pushbutton of portable devices.Traditional de-bounce designs use discrete logic, fl ipflops, resistors and capacitors. Other designs includean onboard microprocessor and discrete comparatorswhich continuously consume battery power. For highvoltage multicell battery applications, a high voltageLDO is needed to drive the low voltage devices. All thisextra circuitry not only increases required board spaceand design complexity, but also drains the battery whenthe handheld device is turned off. Linear Technology addressesthis pushbutton interface challenge with a pairof tiny pushbutton controllers.
標(biāo)簽： 按鍵開(kāi)關(guān) 控制器 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶：ZJX5201314
Piezoelectric motors are used in digital cameras for autofocus,zooming and optical image stabilization. Theyare relatively small, lightweight and effi cient, but theyalso require a complicated driving scheme. Traditionally,this challenge has been met with the use ofseparatecircuits, including a step-up converter and an oversizedgeneric full-bridge drive IC. The resulting high componentcount and large board space are especially problematicin the design of cameras for ever shrinking cell phones.The LT®3572 solves these problems by combining astep-up regulator and a dual full-bridge driver in a 4mm× 4mm QFN package. Figure 1 shows a typical LT3572Piezo motor drive circuit. A step-up converter is usedto generate 30V from a low voltage power source suchas a Li-Ion battery or any input power source within thepart’s wide input voltage range of 2.7V to 10V. The highoutput voltage of the step-up converter, adjustable upto 40V, is available for the drivers at the VOUT pin. Thedrivers operate in a full-bridge fashion, where the OUTAand OUTB pins are the same polarity as the PWMA andPWMB pins, respectively, and the OUTA and OUTB pinsare inverted from PWMA and PWMB, respectively. Thestep-up converter and both Piezo drivers have their ownshutdown control. Figure 2 shows a typical layout
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶：hulee
Avalanche photo diode (APD) receiver modules arewidely used in fi ber optic communication systems. AnAPD module contains the APD and a signal conditioningamplifi er, but is not completely self contained. It stillrequires signifi cant support circuitry including a highvoltage, low noise power supply and a precision currentmonitor to indicate the signal strength. The challenge issqueezing this support circuitry into applications withlimited board space. The LT®3482 addresses this challengeby integrating a monolithic DC/DC step-up converter andan accurate current monitor. The LT3482 can supportup to a 90V APD bias voltage, and the current monitorprovides better than 10% accuracy over four decades ofdynamic range (250nA to 2.5mA).
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-18
上傳用戶：wenyuoo
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