This application report discusses the design of non-invasive optical plethysmographyalso called as pulsoximeter using the MSP430FG437 Microcontroller (MCU). Thepulsoximeter consists of a peripheral probe combined with the MCU displaying theoxygen saturation and pulse rate on a LCD glass. The same sensor is used for bothheart-rate detection and pulsoximetering in this application. The probe is placed on aperipheral point of the body such as a finger tip, ear lobe or the nose. The probeincludes two light emitting diodes (LEDs), one in the visible red spectrum (660nm) andthe other in the infrared spectrum (940nm). The percentage of oxygen in the body isworked by measuring the intensity from each frequency of light after it transmitsthrough the body and then calculating the ratio between these two intensities.
標(biāo)簽： Pulsoximeter Single-Chip Des
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-27
上傳用戶：黑漆漆
C51 中的關(guān)鍵字關(guān)鍵字 用途 說明auto 存儲(chǔ)種類說明 用以說明局部變量，缺省值為此break 程序語句 退出最內(nèi)層循環(huán)case 程序語句 Switch 語句中的選擇項(xiàng)char 數(shù)據(jù)類型說明 單字節(jié)整型數(shù)或字符型數(shù)據(jù)const 存儲(chǔ)類型說明 在程序執(zhí)行過程中不可更改的常量值continue 程序語句 轉(zhuǎn)向下一次循環(huán)default 程序語句 Switch 語句中的失敗選擇項(xiàng)do 程序語句 構(gòu)成do..while 循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)double 數(shù)據(jù)類型說明 雙精度浮點(diǎn)數(shù)else 程序語句 構(gòu)成if..else 選擇結(jié)構(gòu)enum 數(shù)據(jù)類型說明 枚舉extern 存儲(chǔ)種類說明 在其他程序模塊中說明了的全局變量flost 數(shù)據(jù)類型說明 單精度浮點(diǎn)數(shù)for 程序語句 構(gòu)成for 循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)goto 程序語句 構(gòu)成goto 轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)if 程序語句 構(gòu)成if..else 選擇結(jié)構(gòu)int 數(shù)據(jù)類型說明 基本整型數(shù)long 數(shù)據(jù)類型說明 長整型數(shù)register 存儲(chǔ)種類說明 使用CPU 內(nèi)部寄存的變量return 程序語句 函數(shù)返回short 數(shù)據(jù)類型說明 短整型數(shù)signed 數(shù)據(jù)類型說明 有符號(hào)數(shù)，二進(jìn)制數(shù)據(jù)的最高位為符號(hào)位sizeof 運(yùn)算符 計(jì)算表達(dá)式或數(shù)據(jù)類型的字節(jié)數(shù)static 存儲(chǔ)種類說明 靜態(tài)變量struct 數(shù)據(jù)類型說明 結(jié)構(gòu)類型數(shù)據(jù)swicth 程序語句 構(gòu)成switch 選擇結(jié)構(gòu)typedef 數(shù)據(jù)類型說明 重新進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)類型定義union 數(shù)據(jù)類型說明 聯(lián)合類型數(shù)據(jù)unsigned 數(shù)據(jù)類型說明 無符號(hào)數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)void 數(shù)據(jù)類型說明 無類型數(shù)據(jù)volatile 數(shù)據(jù)類型說明 該變量在程序執(zhí)行中可被隱含地改變while 程序語句 構(gòu)成while 和do..while 循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)ANSIC 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵字關(guān)鍵字 用途 說明bit 位標(biāo)量聲明 聲明一個(gè)位標(biāo)量或位類型的函數(shù)sbit 位標(biāo)量聲明 聲明一個(gè)可位尋址變量
標(biāo)簽： C51
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：waves_0801
MCS-51系列單片機(jī)芯片結(jié)構(gòu):2.1 MCS—51系列單片機(jī)的結(jié)構(gòu)原理2.1.1 MCS-51單片機(jī)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu) MCS-51單片機(jī)的系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)框圖如圖2.1所示。 圖2.1 MCS-51單片機(jī)的系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)框圖由圖2.1可以看出，單片機(jī)內(nèi)部主要包含下列幾個(gè)部件：u 一個(gè)8位CPU；u 一個(gè)時(shí)鐘電路；u 4Kbyte程序存儲(chǔ)器；u 128byte數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器；u 兩個(gè)16位定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)器；u 64Kbyte擴(kuò)展總線控制電路；u 四個(gè)8-bit并行I/O端口；u 一個(gè)可編程串行接口；五個(gè)中斷源，其中包括兩個(gè)優(yōu)先級(jí)嵌套中斷 1. CPU CPU即中央處理器的簡稱，是單片機(jī)的核心部件，它完成各種運(yùn)算和控制操作，CPU由運(yùn)算器和控制器兩部分電路組成。（1）運(yùn)算器電路 運(yùn)算器電路包括ALU（算術(shù)邏輯單元）、ACC（累加器）、B寄存器、狀態(tài)寄存器、暫存器1和暫存器2等部件，運(yùn)算器的功能是進(jìn)行算術(shù)運(yùn)算和邏輯運(yùn)算。 （2）控制器電路 控制器電路包括程序計(jì)數(shù)器PC、PC加1寄存器、指令寄存器、指令譯碼器、數(shù)據(jù)指針DPTR、堆棧指針SP、緩沖器以及定時(shí)與控制電路等。控制電路完成指揮控制工作，協(xié)調(diào)單片機(jī)各部分正常工作。
標(biāo)簽： MCS 51 單片機(jī) 芯片結(jié)構(gòu)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-27
上傳用戶：tianyi223
特性及優(yōu)點(diǎn)• 內(nèi)嵌FLASH和CAN的低成本器件– S12系列的低端產(chǎn)品– 16-位的性能8-位的價(jià)格• 引腳/封裝– 48/52 LQFP– 80 QFP, 與B&D 系列引腳兼容– Flash從16K-128K,易于產(chǎn)品升級(jí)• 8通道10位AD– 7μsec, 10-bit 單次轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)間, 具有掃描模式
標(biāo)簽： Freescale 12C C64 MC9
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-28
上傳用戶：小寶愛考拉
MC9S08QG8英文資料 The MC9S08QG8 is the newest member of the Freescale 8-bit family of highly integratedmicrocontrollers, based on the high-performance yet low power HCS08 core. The MC9S08QG8is an excellent solution for power-sensitive applications with extended battery life and maximum performance down to 1.8VDC.
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-28
上傳用戶：dxxx
1.The C Programming Language is a powerful, flexible andpotentially portable high-level programming language. 2.The C language may be used successfully to create a programfor an 8-bit MCU, but to produce the most efficient machinecode, the programmer must carefully construct the C Languageprogram.3.The programmer must not only create an efficient high leveldesign, but also pay attention to the detailed implementation.
標(biāo)簽： FREESCALE 單片機(jī) 編程 教程
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-27
上傳用戶：huanglang
This application note describes how to decode standard DTMF tones using the minimum number of external discrete components and a PIC. The two examples use a PIC which has an 8 bit timer and either a comparator or an ADC, although it can be modified for use on a PIC which has only digital I/O. The Appendices have example code for the 16C662 (with comparator) and 16F877 (using the ADC). As the majority of the Digital Signal Processing is done in software, little is required in the way of external signal conditioning. Software techniques are used to model the individual elements of a DTMF Decoder IC.
標(biāo)簽： Decoding DTMF with PIC
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：zhaoke2005
自動(dòng)檢測80C51串行通訊中的波特率:本文介紹一種在80C51 串行通訊應(yīng)用中自動(dòng)檢測波特率的方法。按照經(jīng)驗(yàn)，程序起動(dòng)后所接收到的第1 個(gè)字符用于測量波特率。這種方法可以不用設(shè)定難于記憶的開關(guān)，還可以免去在有關(guān)應(yīng)用中使用多種不同波特率的煩惱。人們可以設(shè)想：一種可靠地實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)波特檢測的方法是可能的，它無須嚴(yán)格限制可被確認(rèn)的字符。問題是：在各種的條件下，如何可以在大量允許出現(xiàn)的字符中找出波特率定時(shí)間隔。顯然，最快捷的方法是檢測一個(gè)單獨(dú)位時(shí)間（single bit time），以確定接收波特率應(yīng)該是多少。可是，在RS-232 模式下，許多ASCII 字符并不能測量出一個(gè)單獨(dú)位時(shí)間。對于大多數(shù)字符來說，只要波特率存在合理波動(dòng)（這里的波特率是指標(biāo)準(zhǔn)波特率），從起始位到最后一位“可見”位的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸周期就會(huì)在一定范圍內(nèi)發(fā)生變化。此外，許多系統(tǒng)采用8 位數(shù)據(jù)、無奇偶校驗(yàn)的格式傳輸ASCII 字符。在這種格式里，普通ASCII 字節(jié)不會(huì)有MSB 設(shè)定，并且，UART總是先發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)低位（LSB），后發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)高位（MSB），我們總會(huì)看見數(shù)據(jù)的停止位。在下面的波特率檢測程序中，先等待串行通訊輸入管腳的起始信號(hào)（下降沿），然后起動(dòng)定時(shí)器T0。在其后的串行數(shù)據(jù)的每一個(gè)上升沿，將定時(shí)器T0 的數(shù)值捕獲并保存。當(dāng)定時(shí)器T0溢出時(shí)，其最后一次捕獲的數(shù)值即為從串行數(shù)據(jù)起始位到最后一個(gè)上升沿（我們假設(shè)是停止位）過程所持續(xù)的時(shí)間。
標(biāo)簽： 80C51 自動(dòng)檢測 串行通訊 波特率
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-08-22
上傳用戶：dajin
The PCA9539; PCA9539R is a 24-pin CMOS device that provides 16 bits of GeneralPurpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) expansion with interrupt and reset forI2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed to enhance the NXP Semiconductorsfamily of I2C-bus I/O expanders. I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additionalI/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶：ewtrwrtwe
The PCA9544A provides 4 interrupt inputs, one for each channeland one open drain interrupt output. When an interrupt is generated byany device, it will be detected by the PCA9544A and the interruptoutput will be driven LOW. The channel need not be active fordetection of the interrupt. A bit is also set in the control byte.Bits 4 – 7 of the control byte correspond to channels 0 – 3 of thePCA9544A, respectively. Therefore, if an interrupt is generated byany device connected to channel 2, the state of the interrupt inputs isloaded into the control register when a read is accomplished.Likewise, an interrupt on any device connected to channel 0 wouldcause bit 4 of the control register to be set on the read. The mastercan then address the PCA9544A and read the contents of thecontrol byte to determine which channel contains the devicegenerating the interrupt. The master can then reconfigure thePCA9544A to select this channel, and locate the device generatingthe interrupt and clear it. The interrupt clears when the deviceoriginating the interrupt clears.
標(biāo)簽： 4channel multiple 9544A 9544
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-28
上傳用戶：潛水的三貢
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