針對目前使用的RS232接口數(shù)字化B超鍵盤存在PC主機啟動時不能設(shè)置BIOS，提出一種PS2鍵盤的設(shè)計方法。基于W78E052D單片機，采用8通道串行A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器設(shè)計了8個TGC電位器信息采集電路，電位器位置信息以鍵盤掃描碼序列形式發(fā)送，正交編碼器信號通過XC9536XL轉(zhuǎn)換為單片機可接收的中斷信號，軟件接收到中斷信息后等效處理成按鍵。結(jié)果表明，在滿足開機可設(shè)置BIOS同時，又可實現(xiàn)超聲特有功能，不需要專門設(shè)計驅(qū)動程序，接口簡單，成本低。 Abstract: Aiming at the problem of the digital ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system keyboard with RS232 interface currently used couldn?蒺t set the BIOS when the PC boot， this paper proposed a design method of PS2 keyboards. Based on W78E052D microcontroller，designed eight TGC potentiometers information acquisition circuit with 8-channel serial A/D converter， potentiometer position information sent out with keyboard scan code sequentially.The control circuit based on XC9536 CPLD is used for converting the mechanical actions of the encoders into the signals that can be identified by the MCU， software received interrupt information and equivalently treatmented as key. The results show that the BIOS can be set to meet the boot， ultrasound specific functionality can be achieved at the same time， it does not require specially designed driver，the interface is simple and low cost.
標(biāo)簽： 單片機 B超 數(shù)字化 鍵盤設(shè)計
上傳時間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：asdfasdfd
在航電系統(tǒng)維護過程中，為解決定位故障的效率和降低維修成本等問題，提出了基于ICD（Interface Control Document，接口控制文件）的1553B總線的信息監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)模型。該系統(tǒng)運用數(shù)據(jù)采集卡對總線中傳輸?shù)男盘栍袩o失真、偏差等電氣特性進行檢測，并使用1553B通訊卡通過測控軟件LabWindows/CVI編程與ICD數(shù)據(jù)庫的動態(tài)鏈接，實現(xiàn)總線信息的解析和故障的判斷。與傳統(tǒng)的維護過程相比，這種模型能夠從信號的電氣特性以及信息的解析等全方位的去檢測判斷故障的來源，并且能夠廣泛在其他1553B總線系統(tǒng)內(nèi)擴展應(yīng)用。驗證表明該監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)可以對總線信息進行快速有效地監(jiān)測分析，能滿足應(yīng)用需求。 Abstract: In the process of avionics system maintenance， to solve the problems such as improving the efficiency of fast orientation to troubles and reducing maintenance cost， system of 1553B bus information monitor model based on ICD was proposed. The system observed whether the data which transmitted on the bus appear distortion and deviation by using data acquisition card. And using 1553B communication card programming of the measure software LabWindows/CVI and the dynamic linking of ICD database， message analysis and fault estimation could be realized. Compared with traditional maintenance， this model can all-dimensionally detect and analyze the source of faults from both electrical characteristics of the signal and message analysis， and it can be widely applied in the other 1553B system. Experiment shown that this monitor system can effectively detect and analyze the bus message and can meet the application requirements.
標(biāo)簽： 1553B 總線 信息監(jiān)控
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：18752787361
摘要 本研究計劃之目的，在整合應(yīng)用以ARM為基礎(chǔ)的嵌入式多媒體實時操作系統(tǒng)于H.264/MPEG-4多媒體上。由于H.264是一種因應(yīng)實時系統(tǒng)(RTOS)所設(shè)計的可擴展性串流傳輸(scalability stream media communication)的編碼技術(shù)。H.264主要架構(gòu)于細細粒可擴展(Fine Granula Scalability,FGS)的壓縮編碼機制。細粒度可擴展壓縮編碼技術(shù)是最新MPEG-4串流式傳輸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，能依頻寛的差異來調(diào)整傳輸?shù)姆绞健＜毩６葦U展縮編碼技術(shù)以編入可選擇性的增強層(enhanced layers)于碼中，來提高影像傳輸?shù)馁|(zhì)量。本計劃主要在于設(shè)計一種簡單有效的實時階層可擴展的影像傳輸系統(tǒng)。在增強層編碼及H.264的基本層(base layer)編碼上使用漸進的細粒度可擴展編碼(Progressive Fine Granularity Scalable,PFGS)能直接使用H.264的格式特色來實現(xiàn)FGS。同時加入了LB-LLF(Layer-Based Least-Laxity-Fir stscheduling algorithm)的排程算法，來增 進網(wǎng)路傳輸影像的質(zhì)量。由實驗結(jié)果顯示本系統(tǒng)在串流影像質(zhì)量PSNR值上確有較佳的效能。
標(biāo)簽： 芯片系統(tǒng) 架構(gòu) 開發(fā)平臺
上傳時間： 2014-12-26
上傳用戶：mpquest
提出了一種以S3C2440A為核心處理器的銀行評價器的設(shè)計方案，并結(jié)合XILINX公司的XL95144XL型CPLD，輔助S3C2440A，實現(xiàn)該銀行評價器的各部分功能以及系統(tǒng)信號之間的相互協(xié)調(diào)。該評價器在系統(tǒng)設(shè)計上采用液晶屏顯示，代替了以往簡單的數(shù)碼管電路的顯示模式，在視覺上給人以全新的享受。同時，評價器增加了新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)供電方式，只要將評價器連接上網(wǎng)絡(luò)就可以正常工作，方便了客戶的使用。總之，此款銀行評價器采用了嵌入式系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計方案，大大豐富了系統(tǒng)功能，實現(xiàn)一個銀行評價器設(shè)計的新突破。 Abstract: S3C2440A of SamSung company is the core component of the embedded system. A design of bank assessor based on S3C2440A was provided in this paper. It used XL95144XL combined with S3C2440A to realize all the functions and coordination with system signals. This bank assessor used LCD to display instead of the former simple digital display and provided a new seusuous enjoment. Meanwhile，it provided a new method of network power supply，that the bank assessor could regularly work once it connected to the network，which is convenient for customers to use. In a word，this assessor takes embedded system，enriches the system’s functions and reclizes a new breakout.
標(biāo)簽： S3C2440A
上傳時間： 2013-11-03
上傳用戶：taa123456
為提高電容測量精度，針對電容式傳感器的工作原理設(shè)計了基于PIC16LF874單片機電容測量模塊。簡單闡述了電容測量電路的應(yīng)用背景和國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀，介紹了美國Microchip公司PIC16LF874單片機的特性。電容式傳感器輸出的動態(tài)微弱電容信號通過PS021型電容數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器把模擬量數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)字量數(shù)據(jù)，所測數(shù)據(jù)由PIC16LF874單片機應(yīng)用程序進行處理、顯示和保存。實驗結(jié)果表明，固定電容標(biāo)稱值為10~20 pF 的測量值相對誤差在1%以內(nèi)，同時也可知被測電容容值越大，測量值和標(biāo)稱值相對誤差越小。 Abstract: To improve the accuracy of capacitance measurement，aimed at the principle of work of mercury capacitance acceleration transducer，the design of micro capacitance measurement circuit is based on the key PIC16LF874 chip. Briefly discusses the application of the capacitance measuring circuit for the background and status of foreign researchers，focusing on the United States PIC16LF874 microcontroller features. Capacitive sensor outputed signal through the dynamics of weak PS021-chip capacitors （capacitancedigital converter） to convert analog data into digital data，the measured data from the PIC16LF874 microcontroller application process， display and preservation. Experimental results show that the fixed capacitor 10pF ~ 20pF nominal value of the measured value of relative error is within 1%，but also it canbe seen the value of the measured capacitance larger，measuring value and the nominal value of relative error smaller.
上傳時間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：wojiaohs
生活中許多目標(biāo)的高度和水平距離需要進行測量。目前主要的測量方法，仍以傳統(tǒng)的皮尺丈量為主，測量效率不高，有時還很不方便，沒有技術(shù)成熟的數(shù)字式測高測距產(chǎn)品。以基本的數(shù)學(xué)方法為理論依據(jù)，利用遙控小車做為載體，采用角度傳感器測量角度、霍爾傳感器測量水平距離等，通過單片機LM3S615進行數(shù)據(jù)計算，實現(xiàn)了對待測目標(biāo)物體的高度、水平距離等數(shù)據(jù)的快速、精確和數(shù)字式的測量，高度測量精度可達99.06%，水平測量精度則可達98.06%。 Abstract: In our lives， the height and horizontal distance of some goals are needed to be measured. Because the currently used methods are still traditional tape-based measuring methods， and the measuring efficiency is low and inconvenient so some kinds of digital and portable measuring methods or instruments are needed. Based on the basic math theory， this paper designed and manufactured a portable， digital and remote controlled measuring mobile small vehicle， which assembled with angle measuring sensor for angle measurement and Hall sensor for horizontal distance measuring. MCU LM3S615 calculated the height and horizontal distance data gotten from these sensors. The measuring process is simple， the measuring results are more accurate and the measuring efficiency is higher than traditional measure instruments. The accuracy of height and distance measurement can reach 99.06% and 98.06%.
上傳時間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：jackandlee
以太網(wǎng)和CAN總線應(yīng)用廣泛，但由于其通信協(xié)議不同，兩種總線器件間無法進行數(shù)據(jù)通信，因此，設(shè)計了基于CP2200與C8051F040的以太網(wǎng)總線與CAN總線接口轉(zhuǎn)換電路，并給出部分相關(guān)硬件電路與軟件設(shè)計分析。在保證數(shù)據(jù)完整和協(xié)議可靠的前提下，通過握手協(xié)議和簡化的以太網(wǎng)協(xié)議，不僅實現(xiàn)了以太網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)與CAN數(shù)據(jù)的轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)，同時還順利的解決了以太網(wǎng)的高速性與CAN的低速率沖突，以及兩者數(shù)據(jù)包之間的大小不同的矛盾。 Abstract: In the development of actual application， Ethernet and CAN bus are used very extensively. Owing to its various communication protocols， the communicating between two kinds of bus device can’t be carried out. Therefore， in order to solve this problem， the Ethernet-CAN bus interface circuit based on CP2200 and C8051F040 was designed in this paper， and part of the related hardware circuit and software design analysis were given. On the condition of data’s integrity and protocols’reliability， through the handshaking protocols and the simplified the Ethernet protocol， not only the data switching between CAN and Ethernet was realized， but also the differ in velocity and packet size was solved.
標(biāo)簽： C8051F040 CAN 以太網(wǎng) 轉(zhuǎn)換
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：Ants
提出一種基于凌陽單片機的步進電機加減速的控制方法。采用凌陽科技推出的16位結(jié)構(gòu)工控單片機SPMC75F2413A為控制器，由Allegro公司生產(chǎn)的兩相步進電機專用驅(qū)動器件SLA7042M構(gòu)成步進電機的驅(qū)動電路，在傳統(tǒng)的3段直線加減速控制算法基礎(chǔ)上增加至7段S形曲線加減速過程，控制步進電機的啟動和停止。實驗結(jié)果表明，該控制方法克服了直線加減速中不連續(xù)、易造成系統(tǒng)沖擊的問題，整個系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)柔性控制，電機啟動、停止連續(xù)性能提高30%。 Abstract: The method of controlled stepping motor is referred based on SPMC75F2413A MCU， which adopts the 16 knots SPMC75F2413A MCU as the controller. The special-purpose actuation chip SLA7042M of two stepping motor produced by Allegro Corporation constituted to actuation electric circuit. The purpose of increasing to seven section of S shape curve based on the traditional three sections of straight line is to control the start and stop process of stepping motor. The experimental results show that the control method solves easy to pull-out and overshot problems. The overall system realizes flexible control， and the performance of motor start or stop continuity is increased 30%
上傳時間： 2013-12-08
上傳用戶：jiangfire
為提高太陽能的利用率，以ATmega8單片機為控制核心，設(shè)計了一套光電跟蹤與視日運動軌跡跟蹤互補控制的雙軸太陽跟蹤器。該跟蹤器在晴天時，利用光敏電阻采集光強判斷太陽位置,控制步進電機實現(xiàn)光電跟蹤；在陰天時，采集時鐘器件PCF8583的時間信息,計算當(dāng)前太陽位置來實現(xiàn)視日運動軌跡跟蹤。實驗表明：該太陽跟蹤器能在不同天氣狀況下對太陽進行較準(zhǔn)確地跟蹤，能量接收效率提高了30%，達到充分利用太陽能的目的。 Abstract: To improve the utilization rate of solar energy，a kind of solar tracking controller which effectively combined the sun angle tracking and photo electric tracking based on ATmega8is designed.In the sunny days，the solar tracking con-troller determines the sun's position by using photosensitive resistances to collect light intensity and control stepper motors to achieve photo electric tracking，n cloudy days，it collects clock chip PCF8583time information to calculate the current position of the sun and achieve the sun angle tracking.Experimental results show the solar tracking controller accurately tracks the sun in different weather conditions，improves received energy efficiency by30%and reaches the purpose of full use of solar energy.
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：urgdil
設(shè)計一種基于ATmega16L單片機的溫度控制系統(tǒng)，闡述該系統(tǒng)的軟硬件設(shè)計方案。采用模塊化設(shè)計方法，利用增量式PID算法使被控對象的溫度值趨于給定值。實驗結(jié)果表明該系統(tǒng)具有良好的檢測和控制功能。 Abstract: This paper designs a temperature control system based on ATmega16L，describes the hardware and software de－sign scheme of the system，adopts the modularized design method and utilizes the incremental PID algorithm to realize the temperature of controlled device incline to the given value.The experiment result indicates that the system has good detec－tion and control function
上傳時間： 2013-10-09
上傳用戶：stvnash
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