同步技術(shù)是跳頻通信系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)之一，尤其是在快速跳頻通信系統(tǒng)中，常規(guī)跳頻通信通過同步字頭攜帶相關(guān)碼的方法來實現(xiàn)同步，但對于快跳頻來說，由于是一跳或者多跳傳輸一個調(diào)制符號，難以攜帶相關(guān)碼。對此引入雙跳頻圖案方法，提出了一種適用于快速跳頻通信系統(tǒng)的同步方案。采用短碼攜帶同步信息，克服了快速跳頻難以攜帶相關(guān)碼的困難。分析了同步性能，仿真結(jié)果表明該方案同步時間短、虛警概率低、捕獲概率高，同步性能可靠。 Abstract: Synchronization is one of the key techniques to frequency-hopping communication system， especially in the fast frequency hopping communication system. In conventional frequency hopping communication systems， synchronization can be achieved by synchronization-head which can be used to carry the synchronization information， but for the fast frequency hopping， Because modulation symbol is transmitted by per hop or multi-hop， it is difficult to carry the correlation code. For the limitation of fast frequency hopping in carrying correlation code， a fast frequency-hopping synchronization scheme with two hopping patterns is proposed. The synchronization information is carried by short code， which overcomes the difficulty of correlation code transmission in fast frequency-hopping. The performance of the scheme is analyzed， and simulation results show that the scheme has the advantages of shorter synchronization time， lower probability of false alarm， higher probability of capture and more reliable of synchronization.
標簽： 快速跳頻 同步技術(shù) 通信系統(tǒng)
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：mpquest
Single-Ended and Differential S-Parameters Differential circuits have been important incommunication systems for many years. In the past,differential communication circuits operated at lowfrequencies, where they could be designed andanalyzed using lumped-element models andtechniques. With the frequency of operationincreasing beyond 1GHz, and above 1Gbps fordigital communications, this lumped-elementapproach is no longer valid, because the physicalsize of the circuit approaches the size of awavelength.Distributed models and analysis techniques are nowused instead of lumped-element techniques.Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, have beendeveloped for this purpose [1]. These S-parametersare defined for single-ended networks. S-parameterscan be used to describe differential networks, but astrict definition was not developed until Bockelmanand others addressed this issue [2]. Bockelman’swork also included a study on how to adapt single-ended S-parameters for use with differential circuits[2]. This adaptation, called “mixed-mode S-parameters,” addresses differential and common-mode operation, as well as the conversion betweenthe two modes of operation.This application note will explain the use of single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters, and the basicconcepts of microwave measurement calibration.
上傳時間： 2014-03-25
上傳用戶：yyyyyyyyyy
The NXP LPC315x combine an 180 MHz ARM926EJ-S CPU core, High-speed USB 2.0OTG, 192 KB SRAM, NAND flash controller, flexible external bus interface, an integratedaudio codec, Li-ion charger, Real-Time Clock (RTC), and a myriad of serial and parallelinterfaces in a single chip targeted at consumer, industrial, medical, and communicationmarkets. To optimize system power consumption, the LPC315x have multiple powerdomains and a very flexible Clock Generation Unit (CGU) that provides dynamic clockgating and scaling.The LPC315x is implemented as multi-chip module with two side-by-side dies, one fordigital fuctions and one for analog functions, which include a Power Supply Unit (PSU),audio codec, RTC, and Li-ion battery charger.
上傳時間： 2014-01-17
上傳用戶：Altman
ExpressPCB 是一款免費的PCB設計軟件，簡單實使。可以畫雙層板。 Our Free PCB software is a snap to learn and use. For the first time, designing circuit boards is simple for the beginner and efficient for the professional. Our board manufacturing service makes top quality two and four layer PCBs. Use our MiniBoard service and pay only $51 for three boards (plus $8 shipping).
標簽： ExpressPCB PCB 設計軟件
上傳時間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：lchjng
AI :Auto-Insertion 自動插件 AQL :acceptable quality level 允收水準 ATE :automatic test equipment 自動測試 ATM :atmosphere 氣壓 BGA :ball grid array 球形矩陣
上傳時間： 2013-11-20
上傳用戶：haoxiyizhong
ExpressPCB 是一款免費的PCB設計軟件，簡單實使?？梢援嬰p層板。 Our Free PCB software is a snap to learn and use. For the first time, designing circuit boards is simple for the beginner and efficient for the professional. Our board manufacturing service makes top quality two and four layer PCBs. Use our MiniBoard service and pay only $51 for three boards (plus $8 shipping).
標簽： ExpressPCB PCB 設計軟件
上傳時間： 2013-10-09
上傳用戶：1047385479
中文版詳情瀏覽：http://www.elecfans.com/emb/fpga/20130715324029.html Xilinx UltraScale:The Next-Generation Architecture for Your Next-Generation Architecture The Xilinx® UltraScale™ architecture delivers unprecedented levels of integration and capability with ASIC-class system- level performance for the most demanding applications. The UltraScale architecture is the industr y's f irst application of leading-edge ASIC architectural enhancements in an All Programmable architecture that scales from 20 nm planar through 16 nm FinFET technologies and beyond, in addition to scaling from monolithic through 3D ICs. Through analytical co-optimization with the X ilinx V ivado® Design Suite, the UltraScale architecture provides massive routing capacity while intelligently resolving typical bottlenecks in ways never before possible. This design synergy achieves greater than 90% utilization with no performance degradation. Some of the UltraScale architecture breakthroughs include: • Strategic placement (virtually anywhere on the die) of ASIC-like system clocks, reducing clock skew by up to 50% • Latency-producing pipelining is virtually unnecessary in systems with massively parallel bus architecture, increasing system speed and capability • Potential timing-closure problems and interconnect bottlenecks are eliminated, even in systems requiring 90% or more resource utilization • 3D IC integration makes it possible to build larger devices one process generation ahead of the current industr y standard • Greatly increased system performance, including multi-gigabit serial transceivers, I/O, and memor y bandwidth is available within even smaller system power budgets • Greatly enhanced DSP and packet handling The Xilinx UltraScale architecture opens up whole new dimensions for designers of ultra-high-capacity solutions.
標簽： UltraScale Xilinx 架構(gòu)
上傳時間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：wxqman
Abstract: Using a wafer-level package (WLP) can reduce the overall size and cost of your solution.However when using a WLP IC, the printed circuit board (PCB) layout can become more complex and, ifnot carefully planned, result in an unreliable design. This article presents some PCB designconsiderations and general recommendations for choosing a 0.4mm- or 0.5mm-pitch WLP for yourapplication.
標簽： Considerations Guidelines and Design
上傳時間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：ls530720646
Verilog_HDL的基本語法詳解（夏宇聞版）:Verilog HDL是一種用于數(shù)字邏輯電路設計的語言。用Verilog HDL描述的電路設計就是該電路的Verilog HDL模型。Verilog HDL既是一種行為描述的語言也是一種結(jié)構(gòu)描述的語言。這也就是說，既可以用電路的功能描述也可以用元器件和它們之間的連接來建立所設計電路的Verilog HDL模型。Verilog模型可以是實際電路的不同級別的抽象。這些抽象的級別和它們對應的模型類型共有以下五種： 系統(tǒng)級（system）：用高級語言結(jié)構(gòu)實現(xiàn)設計模塊的外部性能的模型。 算法級（algorithm）：用高級語言結(jié)構(gòu)實現(xiàn)設計算法的模型。 RTL級（Register Transfer Level）：描述數(shù)據(jù)在寄存器之間流動和如何處理這些數(shù)據(jù)的模型。 門級（gate-level）：描述邏輯門以及邏輯門之間的連接的模型。 開關(guān)級（switch-level）：描述器件中三極管和儲存節(jié)點以及它們之間連接的模型。 一個復雜電路系統(tǒng)的完整Verilog HDL模型是由若干個Verilog HDL模塊構(gòu)成的，每一個模塊又可以由若干個子模塊構(gòu)成。其中有些模塊需要綜合成具體電路，而有些模塊只是與用戶所設計的模塊交互的現(xiàn)存電路或激勵信號源。利用Verilog HDL語言結(jié)構(gòu)所提供的這種功能就可以構(gòu)造一個模塊間的清晰層次結(jié)構(gòu)來描述極其復雜的大型設計，并對所作設計的邏輯電路進行嚴格的驗證。 Verilog HDL行為描述語言作為一種結(jié)構(gòu)化和過程性的語言，其語法結(jié)構(gòu)非常適合于算法級和RTL級的模型設計。這種行為描述語言具有以下功能： · 可描述順序執(zhí)行或并行執(zhí)行的程序結(jié)構(gòu)。 · 用延遲表達式或事件表達式來明確地控制過程的啟動時間。 · 通過命名的事件來觸發(fā)其它過程里的激活行為或停止行為。 · 提供了條件、if-else、case、循環(huán)程序結(jié)構(gòu)。 · 提供了可帶參數(shù)且非零延續(xù)時間的任務（task）程序結(jié)構(gòu)。 · 提供了可定義新的操作符的函數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)（function）。 · 提供了用于建立表達式的算術(shù)運算符、邏輯運算符、位運算符。 · Verilog HDL語言作為一種結(jié)構(gòu)化的語言也非常適合于門級和開關(guān)級的模型設計。因其結(jié)構(gòu)化的特點又使它具有以下功能： - 提供了完整的一套組合型原語（primitive）; - 提供了雙向通路和電阻器件的原語; - 可建立MOS器件的電荷分享和電荷衰減動態(tài)模型。 Verilog HDL的構(gòu)造性語句可以精確地建立信號的模型。這是因為在Verilog HDL中，提供了延遲和輸出強度的原語來建立精確程度很高的信號模型。信號值可以有不同的的強度，可以通過設定寬范圍的模糊值來降低不確定條件的影響。 Verilog HDL作為一種高級的硬件描述編程語言，有著類似C語言的風格。其中有許多語句如：if語句、case語句等和C語言中的對應語句十分相似。如果讀者已經(jīng)掌握C語言編程的基礎，那么學習Verilog HDL并不困難，我們只要對Verilog HDL某些語句的特殊方面著重理解，并加強上機練習就能很好地掌握它，利用它的強大功能來設計復雜的數(shù)字邏輯電路。下面我們將對Verilog HDL中的基本語法逐一加以介紹。
標簽： Verilog_HDL
上傳時間： 2014-12-04
上傳用戶：cppersonal
Introduction to Xilinx Packaging Electronic packages are interconnectable housings for semiconductor devices. The major functions of the electronic packages are to provide electrical interconnections between the IC and the board and to efficiently remove heat generated by the device. Feature sizes are constantly shrinking, resulting in increased number of transistors being packed into the device. Today's submicron technology is also enabling large-scale functional integration and system-on-a-chip solutions. In order to keep pace with these new advancements in silicon technologies, semiconductor packages have also evolved to provide improved device functionality and performance. Feature size at the device level is driving package feature sizes down to the design rules of the early transistors. To meet these demands, electronic packages must be flexible to address high pin counts, reduced pitch and form factor requirements. At the same time,packages must be reliable and cost effective.
上傳時間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：不懂夜的黑
蟲蟲下載站版權(quán)所有 京ICP備2021023401號-1
