Verilog HDL: Magnitude
For a vector (a,b), the magnitude representation is the following:
A common approach to implementing these arithmetic functions is to use the Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer (CORDIC) algorithm. The CORDIC algorithm calculates the trigonometric functions of sine, cosine, magnitude, and phase using an iterative process. It is made up of a series of micro-rotations of the vector by a set of predetermined constants, which are powers of two. Using binary arithmetic, this algorithm essentially replaces multipliers with shift and add operations. In a Stratix™ device, it is possible to calculate some of these arithmetic functions directly, without having to implement the CORDIC algorithm.
This paper studies the problem of categorical data clustering,
especially for transactional data characterized by high
dimensionality and large volume. Starting from a heuristic method
of increasing the height-to-width ratio of the cluster histogram, we
develop a novel algorithm – CLOPE, which is very fast and
scalable, while being quite effective. We demonstrate the
performance of our algorithm on two real world
Magenta Systems Internet Packet Monitoring Components are a set of Delphi components designed to capture and monitor internet packets using either raw sockets or the WinPcap device driver. Hardware permitting, ethernet packets may be captured and interpreted, and statistics maintained about the traffic. Uses of packet monitoring include totalling internet traffic by IP address and service, monitoring external or internal IP addresses and services accessed, network diagnostics, and many other applications. The component includes two demonstration applications, one that displays raw packets, the other that totals internet traffic. The components include various filters to reduce the number of packets that need to be processed, by allowing specific IP addresses to be ignored, LAN mask to ignore local traffic, and ignore non-IP traffic such as ARP.
Pico-IrDA is a minimalistic IrDA stack for microcontrollers.
It supports IrOBEX in primary and secondary IrDA mode and IrCOMM in secondary mode only.
Pico-IrDA works with a fixed baudrate of 9600 bps and is restricted to two communication peers
Mobile phones are constantly decreasing in size, thereby complicating the acoustical
functionality. Signal processing methods can be used to partially mitigate
this problem. In this paper we suggest a method which uses multiple spectral
subtraction functions and two microphones, introducing only a short signal delay.
There are many different (and often confusing) terms associated
with clock-based devices. This application note attempts
to clarify these terms, and hence serves as a comprehensive
reference on clock terminology. This application note can be
divided into two sections. The first section describes and distinguishes
between various clock sources available today.
The second section defines and distinguishes between various
parameters used to describe clocks. This section also provides methods of measuring some of these parameters.
The Joint Video Team (JVT) of ISO/IEC MPEG and ITU-T VCEG are finalising a new standard for
the coding (compression) of natural video images. The new standard [1] will be known as H.264 and
also MPEG-4 Part 10, “Advanced Video Coding”. The standard specifies two types of entropy coding:
Context-based Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding (CABAC) and Variable-Length Coding (VLC).
This document provides a short introduction to CABAC. Familiarity with the concept of Arithmetic
Coding is assumed.
The Joint Video Team (JVT) of ISO/IEC MPEG and ITU-T VCEG are finalising a new standard for
the coding (compression) of natural video images. The new standard [1] will be known as H.264 and
also MPEG-4 Part 10, “Advanced Video Coding”. The standard specifies two types of entropy coding:
Context-based Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding (CABAC) and Variable-Length Coding (VLC).
The Variable-Length Coding scheme, part of the Baseline Profile of H.264, is described in this
document.
Universal Serial Bus (USB) is a communications architecture that gives a personal
computer (PC) the ability to interconnect a variety of devices using a simple four-
wire cable. The USB is actually a two-wire serial communication link that runs at
either 1.5 or 12 megabits per second (mbs). USB protocols can configure devices
at startup or when they are plugged in at run time. These devices are broken into
various device classes. Each device class defines the common behavior and
protocols for devices that serve similar functions. Some examples of USB device
classes are shown in the following table
