STM8L之Timer2產(chǎn)生PWM，可供參考。
上傳時間： 2017-11-21
上傳用戶：my_lcs
深聯(lián)華集成電路有限公司推出一款防破解，堵漏洞的單片機(jī)，可以很好的保護(hù)到您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)， 此單片機(jī)兼容51系列，且與51系列內(nèi)置相似。我們產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)勢： 1.在同樣振蕩頻率下，較之傳統(tǒng)的8051芯片它具有運(yùn)行更快，性能更優(yōu)越的特性； 2.這些特性包括內(nèi)置256字節(jié)RAM和2個16位定時器/計(jì)數(shù)器，1個UART和外 部中斷INT0和INT1； 3.可兼容8052芯片的16位定時器/計(jì)數(shù)器(Timer2)。包括適合于程序和數(shù)據(jù)的 62K字節(jié)Flash存儲器。 4.集成了EUART，SPI等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通訊模塊，還集成了具有內(nèi)建比較功能的ADC，PWM定時器以及模擬比 較器(CMP)等模塊； 5.內(nèi)建看門狗定時器，采用低電壓復(fù)位、低電壓檢測、振蕩器失效檢測等功能，提供了2種低功耗省電模式； 6.高達(dá)32位的密碼生成器-1/50億(1/1G)的破解概率； 7.白噪聲密碼，沒有規(guī)律可循，加密后原廠也無法破解；每顆芯片都有自己的 密碼，同樣的密碼不可重用； 8.程序有防盜措施，即使破解后獲得芯片中的程序也是亂碼。
標(biāo)簽： 規(guī)格書
上傳時間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：維子哥哥
PIC系列單片機(jī)手冊 第1 章 簡介 1-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 1-2本手冊的宗旨 ................................................................................................................................................... 1-3器件結(jié)構(gòu) .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-4開發(fā)支持 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-6器件種類 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-7格式和符號的約定 ......................................................................................................................................... 1-12相關(guān)文檔 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-14相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 1-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-18第2 章 振蕩器 2-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 2-2振蕩器配置 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2-2晶體振蕩器 / 陶瓷諧振器 ................................................................................................................................. 2-4外部RC 振蕩器 ............................................................................................................................................. 2-124MHz 內(nèi)部 RC 振蕩器 ................................................................................................................................... 2-13休眠模式對片內(nèi)振蕩器的影響 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17器件復(fù)位對片內(nèi)振蕩器的影響 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-18相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 2-19版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-20第3 章 復(fù)位 3-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 3-2上電復(fù)位、上電延時定時器、 起振定時器、欠壓復(fù)位和奇偶校驗(yàn)錯誤復(fù)位 ...................................................... 3-4寄存器和狀態(tài)位的值 ...................................................................................................................................... 3-10設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 3-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-18 第4 章 架構(gòu) 4-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 4-2時序圖/ 指令周期 ............................................................................................................................................ 4-5指令流/ 流水線 ................................................................................................................................................ 4-6I/O 端口描述 .................................................................................................................................................... 4-7設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 4-13版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-14 第5 章 CPU 和ALU 5-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 5-2指令的一般格式 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-4中央處理單元（CPU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-4指令時鐘 .......................................................................................................................................................... 5-4算術(shù)邏輯單元（ALU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-5狀態(tài)寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 5-6OPTION_REG 寄存器 ..................................................................................................................................... 5-8電源控制寄存器 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-9設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 5-11版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-12第6 章 存儲器構(gòu)成 6-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 6-2程序存儲器構(gòu)成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-2數(shù)據(jù)存儲器構(gòu)成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-8初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 6-14設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 6-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-18第7 章 數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM 7-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 7-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 7-3EEADR ............................................................................................................................................................ 7-4EECON1 和EECON2 寄存器 .......................................................................................................................... 7-4從EEPROM 數(shù)據(jù)存儲器中讀數(shù)據(jù) .................................................................................................................... 7-5向EEPROM 數(shù)據(jù)存儲器中寫數(shù)據(jù) .................................................................................................................... 7-5寫校驗(yàn) ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-6誤寫操作保護(hù) ................................................................................................................................................... 7-7代碼保護(hù)配置下的數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM 操作 ............................................................................................................. 7-7初始化 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-7設(shè)計(jì)技巧 .......................................................................................................................................................... 7-8相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-9版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 7-10第8 章 中斷 8-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 8-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 8-5中斷響應(yīng)延時 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-10INT 和外部中斷 .............................................................................................................................................. 8-10中斷的現(xiàn)場保護(hù) ............................................................................................................................................. 8-11初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 8-14設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-18第9 章 I/O 端口 9-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 9-2PORTA 和TRISA 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-4PORTB 和TRISB 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-6PORTC 和TRISC 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-8PORTD 和TRISD 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-9PORTE 和TRISE 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-10PORTF 和 TRISF 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-11PORTG 和TRISG 寄存器 .............................................................................................................................. 9-12GPIO 和TRISGP 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-13I/O 編程注意事項(xiàng) ........................................................................................................................................... 9-14初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 9-16設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-17相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 9-19版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-20第10 章 并行從動端口 10-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-4休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 10-5復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-5PSP 波形 ....................................................................................................................................................... 10-5設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-6相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 10-7版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-8 第11 章 TIMER0 11-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-4TMR0 中斷 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-5Timer0 外部時鐘的使用 ................................................................................................................................. 11-6TMR0 的預(yù)分頻器 ......................................................................................................................................... 11-7設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 11-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-12第12 章 TIMER1 12-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 12-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 12-3Timer1 工作在定時器模式 ..............................................................................................................................12-4Timer1 工作在同步計(jì)數(shù)器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-4Timer1 工作在異步計(jì)數(shù)器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-5Timer1 振蕩器 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-7休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 12-9用CCP 觸發(fā)器的輸出將Timer1 復(fù)位 ............................................................................................................. 12-9Timer1 寄存器（TMR1H:TMR1L）的復(fù)位 .................................................................................................... 12-9Timer1 預(yù)分頻器 ............................................................................................................................................ 12-9初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 12-10設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-14第13 章 Timer2 13-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 13-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 13-3定時器時鐘源 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-4定時器TMR2 和PR2 周期寄存器 .................................................................................................................. 13-4TMR2 匹配輸出 ............................................................................................................................................. 13-4將Timer2 的預(yù)分頻器和后分頻器清零 ........................................................................................................... 13-4休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-4初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 13-5設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-6相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-7版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-8第14 章 比較/ 捕捉/ 脈寬調(diào)制(CCP) 14-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 14-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 14-3捕捉模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-4比較模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-6PWM 模式 ..................................................................................................................................................... 14-8初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 14-12設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-15相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 14-17版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-18第15 章 同步串行口（SSP） 15-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 15-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-6SSP 模塊的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 15-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 15-26設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-28相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 15-29版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-30第16 章 基本同步串行口（BSSP） 16-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 16-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-6SSP 模塊 的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 16-15初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 16-23設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-24相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 16-25版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-26第17 章 主同步串行口（MSSP） 17-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 17-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-4SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-9SSP 模塊的 I2C™ 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 17-18I2CTM 總線的連接注意事項(xiàng) ........................................................................................................................... 17-56初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 17-57設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-58相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 17-59版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-60第18 章 USART 18-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 18-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 18-3USART 波特率發(fā)生器（BRG） ..................................................................................................................... 18-5USART 異步工作模式 ................................................................................................................................... 18-8USART 同步主控模式 .................................................................................................................................. 18-15USART 同步從動模式 ................................................................................................................................. 18-19初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 18-21設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-22相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 18-23版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-24第19 章 參考電壓模塊 19-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 19-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-3配置參考電壓 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-4參考電壓精度 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-5休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 19-5復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-5連接注意事項(xiàng) ................................................................................................................................................. 19-6初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 19-7設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 19-8相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-9版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 19-10第20 章 比較器 20-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 20-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-3設(shè)置比較器模式 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-4比較器工作原理 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-6比較器參考源 ................................................................................................................................................. 20-6比較器的響應(yīng)時間 ......................................................................................................................................... 20-8比較器輸出 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-8比較器中斷 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9休眠狀態(tài)下比較器的操作 ............................................................................................................................... 20-9復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9模擬輸入連接方式注意事項(xiàng) .......................................................................................................................... 20-10初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 20-11設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 20-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-14第21 章 8 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 21-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 21-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-5A/D 采集時間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 21-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-8配置模擬輸入端口 ......................................................................................................................................... 21-9A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-10休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 21-12A/D 精度/ 誤差 ............................................................................................................................................ 21-13復(fù)位對A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 21-13CCP 觸發(fā)器的使用 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-14連接注意事項(xiàng) ............................................................................................................................................... 21-14傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-14初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 21-15設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-16相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-17版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-18第22 章 基本型8 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 22-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 22-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 22-3A/D 采集時間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 22-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 22-8配置模擬輸入端口 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-10A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-11休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 22-14A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換精度/ 誤差 ..................................................................................................................................... 22-15復(fù)位對A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 22-16連接時的考慮事項(xiàng) ....................................................................................................................................... 22-16傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 22-17設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-18相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 22-19版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-20第23 章 10 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 23-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 23-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-5A/D 采集時間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 23-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-8模擬輸入引腳的設(shè)置 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-9A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的編程舉例 .................................................................................................................................... 23-10休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 23-14復(fù)位對A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 23-14A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換精度與誤差 .................................................................................................................................... 23-15連接時的考慮事項(xiàng) ....................................................................................................................................... 23-16傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 23-17設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-18相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 23-19版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-20第24 章 積分型A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 24-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 24-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 24-3轉(zhuǎn)換過程 ........................................................................................................................................................ 24-6其它模擬模塊 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-12校準(zhǔn)參數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-13設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-14相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-15版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-16第25 章 LCD 25-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 25-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 25-3LCD 定時 ....................................................................................................................................................... 25-6LCD 中斷 ..................................................................................................................................................... 25-12像素控制 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-13電壓發(fā)生器 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-15休眠模式下的操作 ....................................................................................................................................... 25-16復(fù)位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-17LCD 模塊的設(shè)置 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-17判別比 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-18LCD 電壓發(fā)生器 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-20對比度 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-22LCD 玻璃基板 .............................................................................................................................................. 25-22初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-23設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-24相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 25-25版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-26第26 章 看門狗定時器與休眠模式 26-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 26-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 26-3看門狗定時器（WDT）的操作 ....................................................................................................................... 26-4休眠省電模式 ................................................................................................................................................. 26-7初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 26-9設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 26-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-12第27 章 器件配置位 27-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 27-2配置字位 ........................................................................................................................................................ 27-4編程校驗(yàn)/ 代碼保護(hù) ....................................................................................................................................... 27-8識別碼ID 的位置 ........................................................................................................................................... 27-9設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-10相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 27-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-12第28 章 在線串行編程 28-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 28-2進(jìn)入在線串行編程模式 .................................................................................................................................. 28-3應(yīng)用電路 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-4編程器 ........................................................................................................................................................... 28-6編程環(huán)境 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-6其它優(yōu)點(diǎn) ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-7PICmicro® OTP 型單片機(jī)的現(xiàn)場編程 ............................................................................................................. 28-8FLASH 型 PICmicro® 單片機(jī)的現(xiàn)場編程 ...................................................................................................... 28-10設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-12相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 28-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-14第29 章 指令集 29-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 29-2指令格式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-4作為源/ 目標(biāo)寄存器的特殊功能寄存器 ........................................................................................................... 29-6Q 周期操作 .................................................................................................................................................... 29-7指令描述 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-8設(shè)計(jì)技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-45相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 29-47版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-48第30 章 電氣規(guī)范 30-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 30-2絕對最大值 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-3器件選型表 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-4器件電壓規(guī)范 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-5器件電流特性 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-6輸入閾值電平 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-9I/O 電流特性 ................................................................................................................................................ 30-10輸出驅(qū)動電壓 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-11I/O 引腳的容性負(fù)載 ..................................................................................................................................... 30-12數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM / 閃存 .................................................................................................................................. 30-13LCD ............................................................................................................................................................. 30-14比較器和參考電壓 ....................................................................................................................................... 30-15時序參數(shù)符號 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-16外部時鐘時序波形圖和時序要求示例 ............................................................................................................ 30-17上電和復(fù)位時序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-19定時器Timer0 和Timer1 時序波形圖及要求示例 ......................................................................................... 30-20CCP 的時序圖及要求 ................................................................................................................................... 30-21并行從動端口 (PSP) 時序圖及要求 .............................................................................................................. 30-22SSP 和 MSSP SPITM 模式時序波形圖及要求示例 ....................................................................................... 30-23SSP I2CTM 模式時序波形圖及要求示例 ........................................................................................................ 30-27MSSP I2CTM 模式時序波形圖及要求示例 ..................................................................................................... 30-30USART/SCI 時序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................. 30-328 位 A/D 時序波形圖及要求示例 ................................................................................................................... 30-3410 位A/D 時序波形圖及要求示例 ................................................................................................................. 30-36積分型A/D 時序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-38LCD 時序波形圖及要求示例 ......................................................................................................................... 30-40相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-41版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 30-42第31 章 器件特性 31-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 31-2特性和電氣規(guī)范 ............................................................................................................................................. 31-2DC 和AC 特性圖表 ....................................................................................................................................... 31-2版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 31-22第32 章 開發(fā)工具 32-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 32-2集成開發(fā)環(huán)境（IDE） ................................................................................................................................... 32-3MPLAB® 軟件語言支持 ................................................................................................................................. 32-6MPLAB® SIM 軟件模擬器 ............................................................................................................................... 32-8MPLAB® 硬件仿真器支持 ............................................................................................................................... 32-9MPLAB® 編程器支持 ................................................................................................................................... 32-10輔助工具 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-11開發(fā)板 ......................................................................................................................................................... 32-12針對其它Microchip 產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)工具 ............................................................................................................ 32-14相關(guān)應(yīng)用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 32-15版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-16第33 章 代碼開發(fā) 33-1版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 33-2第34 章 附錄 34-1I2CTM 概述...................................................................................................................................................... 34-2LCD 玻璃基板生產(chǎn)商.................................................................................................................................... 34-11改進(jìn)的器件特性............................................................................................................................................ 34-13版本歷史....................................................................................................................................................... 34-19第35 章 術(shù)語表 35-1版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 35-14目錄
上傳時間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：nanshan
ucos-ii 編譯器ICCAVR CPU atmega8 8M 晶振 對原作者的ucos進(jìn)行了簡化，去掉了 hook，保留了基本功能 代碼精簡，編譯后代碼占 mage8 的 49% 時鐘使用Timer2，中斷時間為2 ms 任務(wù)1：刷新LED，檢測按鍵，調(diào)整時間 任務(wù)2：計(jì)時，串口發(fā)送 9600 bps
標(biāo)簽： ucos-ii atmega8 ICCAVR ucos
上傳時間： 2015-03-18
上傳用戶：Avoid98
RtosSerial.lib rtosSerial.h 使用說明，本庫利用51的Timer2，9600bps適用于有片內(nèi)外部存儲器的51芯片占用32byte緩存，重寫putchar,getchar函數(shù)，循環(huán)隊(duì)列，后臺操作。 可與rtx51很好集成。任何人可以自由分發(fā)，和應(yīng)用。有疑問可以聯(lián)系serialrtos@163.net
標(biāo)簽： RtosSerial rtosSerial lib 使用說明
上傳時間： 2014-01-21
上傳用戶：lindor
UCOS/II for ICCAVR - The version of UCOS/II is 2.04 - the original port was done by Ole Saether for the IAR compiler. Jens E. Holtegaard ported one version using ICCAVR. Joerg Meyer did another port (using Jens port as a start?). This is basically Joerg s port plus a little bit of changes and documentation by me. - YOU MUST DOWNLOAD THE MAIN PART OF THE UCOS/II FROM THE UCOS/II WEBSITE http://www.ucos-ii.com . The supplied project file assumes the portable source is in the ..\source directory. - Joerg has written couple document showing the stack frames etc. but it is in German :-) They are included in this directory. - The Timer2 overflow interrupt is used for Timer Tick. If you want to change that, modify os_cpu_c.c and os_cpu_a.s - I have tested this using ATMega103 with and without external RAM using AVR Studio simulator. See test1.c test program. Both Code Compressed (PRO) and STD versions have been tested.
標(biāo)簽： UCOS original Saether version
上傳時間： 2015-11-14
上傳用戶：ippler8
用於 德州儀器 TI 281x 系列DSP，事件管理器及定時器設(shè)置，使PWM 信號產(chǎn)生之原碼，可用於控制單向PWM或三相PWM馬達(dá)。 This program sets up the EV timers (TIMER1, Timer2, TIMER3 and TIMER4) to generate T1PWM, T2PWM, T3PWM, T4PWM and PWM1-12 waveforms.
上傳時間： 2016-05-28
上傳用戶：zhuyibin
在本課中，我們要用一個按鍵來實(shí)現(xiàn)跑馬燈的 10 級調(diào)速。這又會涉及到鍵的去抖的問 題。 本課的試驗(yàn)結(jié)果是，每按一次按鍵，跑馬速度就降低一級，共 10 級。 這里我們又增加了一個變量 speedlever，來保存當(dāng)前的速度檔次。 在按鍵里的處理中，多了當(dāng)前檔次的延時值的設(shè)置。 請看程序： ―――――――――――――――― #define uchar unsigned char //定義一下方便使用 #define uint unsigned int #define ulong unsigned long #include <reg52.h> //包括一個 52 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)核的頭文件 sbit P10 = P1^0; //頭文件中沒有定義的 IO 就要自己來定義了 sbit P11 = P1^1; sbit P12 = P1^2; sbit P13 = P1^3; sbit K1= P3^2; bit ldelay=0; //長定時溢出標(biāo)記,預(yù)置是 0 uchar speed=10; //設(shè)置一個變量保存默認(rèn)的跑馬燈的移動速度 uchar speedlever=0; //保存當(dāng)前的速度檔次 char code dx516[3] _at_ 0x003b;//這是為了仿真設(shè)置的 //一個按鍵控制的 10 級變速跑馬燈試驗(yàn) void main(void) // 主程序 { uchar code ledp[4]={0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7};//預(yù)定的寫入 P1 的值 uchar ledi; //用來指示顯示順序 uint n; RCAP2H =0x10; //賦 T2 的預(yù)置值 0x1000，溢出 30 次就是 1 秒鐘 RCAP2L =0x00; TR2=1; //啟動定時器 ET2=1; //打開定時器 2 中斷 EA=1; //打開總中斷 while(1) //主程序循環(huán) { if(ldelay) //發(fā)現(xiàn)有時間溢出標(biāo)記，進(jìn)入處理 { ldelay=0; //清除標(biāo)記 P1=ledp[ledi]; //讀出一個值送到 P1 口 ledi++; //指向下一個 if(ledi==4) { ledi=0; //到了最后一個燈就換到第一個 } } if(!K1) //如果讀到 K1 為 0 { for(n=0;n<1000;n++); //等待按鍵穩(wěn)定 while(!K1); //等待按鍵松開 for(n=0;n<1000;n++); //等待按鍵穩(wěn)定松開 speedlever++; if(speedlever==10)speedlever=0; speed=speedlever*3; //檔次和延時之間的預(yù)算法則，也可以用查表方法，做出 不規(guī)則的法則 } } } //定時器 2 中斷 Timer2() interrupt 5 { static uchar t; TF2=0; t++; if((t==speed)||(t>30)) //比較一個變化的數(shù)值，以實(shí)現(xiàn)變化的時間溢出,同時限制了最慢速 度為 1 秒 { t=0; ldelay=1;//每次長時間的溢出，就置一個標(biāo)記，以便主程序處理 } } ―――――――――――――――――――――― 請打開 lesson11 目錄的工程，編譯，運(yùn)行，看結(jié)果： 按 K1，速度則降低一次，總共 10 個檔次。
上傳時間： 2017-11-06
上傳用戶：szcyclone
LED 一般是恒流操作的，如何改變 LED 的亮度呢？答案就是 PWM 控制。在一定的 頻率的方波中，調(diào)整高電平和低電平的占空比，即可實(shí)現(xiàn)。比如我們用低電平點(diǎn)亮一個 LED 燈，我們假設(shè)把一個頻率周期分為 10 個時間等份，如果方波中的高低電平占空比是 9：1， 這是就是一個比較暗的亮度，如果方波中高低電平占空比是 10：0，這時，全部是高電平， 燈是滅的。如果占空比是 5：5，就是一個中間亮度，如果高低比是 1：9，是一個比較亮的 亮度，如果高低是 0：10，這時全部是低電平，就是最亮的。 實(shí)際上應(yīng)用中，電視屏幕墻中的幾十百萬 LED 象素都是這樣控制的，而且每一個象素 都有紅綠藍(lán) 3 個 LED，每個 LED 可以變化的亮度是幾百到幾萬或者更多的級別，以實(shí)現(xiàn)真 彩色的顯示。還有在您的手機(jī)中，背光燈的亮度如果是可以變化的，也應(yīng)該是這種工作方式。 目前的城市彩燈也有很多都使用了 LED，需要控制亮度是也是 PWM 控制。 下面來分析我們的例程，在這個例程中，我們將定時器 2 溢出定為 1/1200 秒。每 10 次脈沖輸出一個 120HZ 頻率。這每 10 次脈沖再用來控制高低電平的 10 個比值。這樣，在 每個 1/120 秒的方波周期中，我們都可以改變方波的輸出占空比，從而控制 LED 燈的 10 個 級別的亮度。 為什么輸出方波的頻率要 120HZ 這么高？因?yàn)槿绻l率太低，人眼就會看到閃爍感 覺。一般起碼要在 60HZ 以上才感覺好點(diǎn)，120HZ 就基本上看不到閃爍，只能看到亮度的變 化了。 下面請看程序，程序中有比較多的注釋： ――――――――――――――――――――――― #define uchar unsigned char //定義一下方便使用 #define uint unsigned int #define ulong unsigned long #include <reg52.h> //包括一個 52 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)核的頭文件 sbit P10 = P1^0; //要控制的 LED 燈 sbit K1= P3^2; //按鍵 K1 uchar scale;//用于保存占空比的輸出 0 的時間份額,總共 10 份 char code dx516[3] _at_ 0x003b;//這是為了仿真設(shè)置的 //模擬 PWM 輸出控制燈的 10 個亮度級別 void main(void) // 主程序 { uint n; RCAP2H =0xF3; //賦 T2 的預(yù)置值，溢出 1 次是 1/1200 秒鐘 RCAP2L =0x98; TR2=1; //啟動定時器 ET2=1; //打開定時器 2 中斷 EA=1; //打開總中斷 while(1) //程序循環(huán) { ;//主程序在這里就不斷自循環(huán)，實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，這里是做主要工作 for(n=0;n<50000;n++); //每過一會兒就自動加一個檔次的亮度 scale++; if(scale==10)scale=0; } } //1/1200 秒定時器 2 中斷 Timer2() interrupt 5 { static uchar tt; //tt 用來保存當(dāng)前時間在一秒中的比例位置 TF2=0; tt++; if(tt==10) //每 1/120 秒整開始輸出低電平 { tt=0; if(scale!=0) //這里加這一句是為了消除滅燈狀態(tài)產(chǎn)生的鬼影 P10=0; } if(scale==tt) //按照當(dāng)前占空比切換輸出高電平 P10=1; } ―――――――――――――――――― 在主程序中，每延時一段時間，就自動換一個占空比，以使亮度自動變化，方便觀察。 編譯，運(yùn)行，看結(jié)果。 可以看到，LED 的亮度以每種亮度 1 秒左右不斷變化，共有 10 個級別。
上傳時間： 2017-11-06
上傳用戶：szcyclone
TM52 系列 F8368 是一個新的,快速的 8051 架構(gòu),與業(yè)界標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 8051 指令集完全兼容的 8 位單片機(jī),并保持了 8051 外圍的功能模塊。通常情況下,TM52 執(zhí)行指令,比傳統(tǒng)的 8051 架構(gòu)快六倍。TM52-F8368通過集成多種功能在芯片上,提供更高的性能,更低的成本,能快速進(jìn)入市場,包括8K 字節(jié)的閃存(Flash)程序存儲器, 512 字節(jié) SRAM,低電壓復(fù)位(LVR),低電壓檢測(LVD),雙時鐘省電工作模式,8051 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) UART 和定時器 Timer0/Timer1/Timer2,實(shí)時計(jì)時器 Timer3,LCD/LED 驅(qū)動器,3 組16 位脈沖寬度調(diào)制器(PWM), 7 組 16 位脈沖寬度調(diào)制器(PWM),16 通道的 12 位模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器(ADC),I2C 接口和看門狗定時器(WDT)。它的高可靠性和低功耗的特性,可廣泛適用于消費(fèi)電子及家用電器產(chǎn)品。
標(biāo)簽： 51單片機(jī)
上傳時間： 2022-04-18
上傳用戶：jason_vip1
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