第一步,拿到一塊PCB,首先在紙上記錄好所有元?dú)饧男吞?hào),參數(shù),以及位置,尤其是二極管,三極管的方向,IC缺口的方向。最好用數(shù)碼相機(jī)拍兩張?jiān)獨(dú)饧恢玫恼掌? 第二步,拆掉所有器件,并且將PAD孔里的錫去掉。用酒精將PCB清洗干凈,然后放入掃描儀內(nèi),啟動(dòng)POHTOSHOP,用彩色方式將絲印面掃入,并打印出來備用。 第三步,用水紗紙將TOP LAYER 和BOTTOM LAYER兩層輕微打磨,打磨到銅膜發(fā)亮,放入掃描儀,啟動(dòng)PHOTOSHOP,用彩色方式將兩層分別掃入。注意,PCB在掃描儀內(nèi)擺放一定要橫平樹直,否則掃描的圖象就無法使用,掃描儀分辨率請選為600。 需要的朋友請下載哦!
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-03-04
上傳用戶:tianming222
TOP/BOTTOM SOLDER(頂層/底層阻焊綠油層):頂層/底層敷設(shè)阻焊綠油,以防止銅箔上錫,保持絕緣。在焊盤、過孔及本層非電氣走線處阻焊綠油開窗。
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-04
上傳用戶:sy_jiadeyi
Most designers wish to utilize as much of a device as possible in order to enhance the overallproduct performance, or extend a feature set. As a design grows, inevitably it will exceed thearchitectural limitations of the device. Exactly why a design does not fit can sometimes bedifficult to determine. Programmable logic devices can be configured in almost an infinitenumber of ways. The same design may fit when you use certain implementation switches, andfail to fit when using other switches. This application note attempts to clarify the CPLD softwareimplementation (CPLDFit) options, as well as discuss implementation tips in CoolRunnerTM-IIdesigns in order to maximize CPLD utilization.
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-01-11
上傳用戶:a471778
This application note covers the design considerations of a system using the performance features of the LogiCORE™ IP Advanced eXtensible Interface (AXI) Interconnect core. The design focuses on high system throughput through the AXI Interconnect core with F MAX and area optimizations in certain portions of the design. The design uses five AXI video direct memory access (VDMA) engines to simultaneously move 10 streams (five transmit video streams and five receive video streams), each in 1920 x 1080p format, 60 Hz refresh rate, and up to 32 data bits per pixel. Each VDMA is driven from a video test pattern generator (TPG) with a video timing controller (VTC) block to set up the necessary video timing signals. Data read by each AXI VDMA is sent to a common on-screen display (OSD) core capable of multiplexing or overlaying multiple video streams to a single output video stream. The output of the OSD core drives the DVI video display interface on the board. Performance monitor blocks are added to capture performance data. All 10 video streams moved by the AXI VDMA blocks are buffered through a shared DDR3 SDRAM memory and are controlled by a MicroBlaze™ processor. The reference system is targeted for the Virtex-6 XC6VLX240TFF1156-1 FPGA on the Xilinx® ML605 Rev D evaluation board
標(biāo)簽: XAPP 740 AXI 互聯(lián)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-23
上傳用戶:shen_dafa
15.2 已經(jīng)加入了有關(guān)貫孔及銲點(diǎn)的Z軸延遲計(jì)算功能. 先開啟 Setup - Constraints - Electrical constraint sets 下的 DRC 選項(xiàng). 點(diǎn)選 Electrical Constraints dialog box 下 Options 頁面 勾選 Z-Axis delay欄.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-12
上傳用戶:Late_Li
介紹了AES中,SubBytes算法在FPGA的具體實(shí)現(xiàn).構(gòu)造SubBytes的S-Box轉(zhuǎn)換表可以直接查找ROM表來實(shí)現(xiàn).通過分析SubBytes算法得到一種可行性硬件邏輯電路,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)SubBytes變換的功能.
標(biāo)簽: SubBytes FPGA AES 算法
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-07-10
上傳用戶:lacsx
我采用XC4VSX35或XC4VLX25 FPGA來連接DDR2 SODIMM和元件。SODIMM內(nèi)存條選用MT16HTS51264HY-667(4GB),分立器件選用8片MT47H512M8。設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo):當(dāng)客戶使用內(nèi)存條時(shí),8片分立器件不焊接;當(dāng)使用直接貼片分立內(nèi)存顆粒時(shí),SODIMM內(nèi)存條不安裝。請問專家:1、在設(shè)計(jì)中,先用Xilinx MIG工具生成DDR2的Core后,管腳約束文件是否還可更改?若能更改,則必須要滿足什么條件下更改?生成的約束文件中,ADDR,data之間是否能調(diào)換? 2、對DDR2數(shù)據(jù)、地址和控制線路的匹配要注意些什么?通過兩只100歐的電阻分別連接到1.8V和GND進(jìn)行匹配 和 通過一只49.9歐的電阻連接到0.9V進(jìn)行匹配,哪種匹配方式更好? 3、V4中,PCB LayOut時(shí),DDR2線路阻抗單端為50歐,差分為100歐?Hyperlynx仿真時(shí),那些參數(shù)必須要達(dá)到那些指標(biāo)DDR2-667才能正常工作? 4、 若使用DDR2-667的SODIMM內(nèi)存條,能否降速使用?比如降速到DDR2-400或更低頻率使用? 5、板卡上有SODIMM的插座,又有8片內(nèi)存顆粒,則物理上兩部分是連在一起的,若實(shí)際使用時(shí),只安裝內(nèi)存條或只安裝8片內(nèi)存顆粒,是否會(huì)造成信號(hào)完成性的影響?若有影響,如何控制? 6、SODIMM內(nèi)存條(max:4GB)能否和8片分立器件(max:4GB)組合同時(shí)使用,構(gòu)成一個(gè)(max:8GB)的DDR2單元?若能,則布線阻抗和FPGA的DCI如何控制?地址和控制線的TOP圖應(yīng)該怎樣? 7、DDR2和FPGA(VREF pin)的參考電壓0.9V的實(shí)際工作電流有多大?工作時(shí)候,DDR2芯片是否很燙,一般如何考慮散熱? 8、由于多層板疊層的問題,可能頂層和中間層的銅箔不一樣后,中間的夾層后度不一樣時(shí),也可能造成阻抗的不同。請教DDR2-667的SODIMM在8層板上的推進(jìn)疊層?
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-21
上傳用戶:jjq719719
第一步,拿到一塊PCB,首先在紙上記錄好所有元?dú)饧男吞?hào),參數(shù),以及位置,尤其是二極管,三機(jī)管的方向,IC缺口的方向。最好用數(shù)碼相機(jī)拍兩張?jiān)獨(dú)饧恢玫恼掌5诙剑鸬羲衅骷⑶覍AD孔里的錫去掉。用酒精將PCB清洗干凈,然后放入掃描儀內(nèi),啟動(dòng)POHTOSHOP,用彩色方式將絲印面掃入,并打印出來備用。第三步,用水紗紙將TOP LAYER 和BOTTOM LAYER兩層輕微打磨,打磨到銅膜發(fā)亮,放入掃描儀,啟動(dòng)PHOTOSHOP,用彩色方式將兩層分別掃入。注意,PCB在掃描儀內(nèi)擺放一定要橫平樹直,否則掃描的圖象就無法使用。第四步,調(diào)整畫布的對比度,明暗度,使有銅膜的部分和沒有銅膜的部分對比強(qiáng)烈,然后將次圖轉(zhuǎn)為黑白色,檢查線條是否清晰,如果不清晰,則重復(fù)本步驟。如果清晰,將圖存為黑白BMP格式文件TOP.BMP和BOT.BMP。第五步,將兩個(gè)BMP格式的文件分別轉(zhuǎn)為PROTEL格式文件,在PROTEL中調(diào)入兩層,如過兩層的PAD和VIA的位置基本重合,表明前幾個(gè)步驟做的很好,如果有偏差,則重復(fù)第三步。第六,將TOP。BMP轉(zhuǎn)化為TOP。PCB,注意要轉(zhuǎn)化到SILK層,就是黃色的那層,然后你在TOP層描線就是了,并且根據(jù)第二步的圖紙放置器件。畫完后將SILK層刪掉。 第七步,將BOT。BMP轉(zhuǎn)化為BOT。PCB,注意要轉(zhuǎn)化到SILK層,就是黃色的那層,然后你在BOT層描線就是了。畫完后將SILK層刪掉。第八步,在PROTEL中將TOP。PCB和BOT。PCB調(diào)入,合為一個(gè)圖就OK了。第九步,用激光打印機(jī)將TOP LAYER, BOTTOM LAYER分別打印到透明膠片上(1:1的比例),把膠片放到那塊PCB上,比較一下是否有誤,如果沒錯(cuò),你就大功告成了。
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-24
上傳用戶:ynzfm
本文利用Verilog HDL 語言自頂向下的設(shè)計(jì)方法設(shè)計(jì)多功能數(shù)字鐘,突出了其作為硬件描述語言的良好的可讀性、可移植性和易理解等優(yōu)點(diǎn),并通過Altera QuartusⅡ 4.1 和ModelSim SE 6.0 完成綜合、仿真。此程序通過下載到FPGA 芯片后,可應(yīng)用于實(shí)際的數(shù)字鐘顯示中。 關(guān)鍵詞:Verilog HDL;硬件描述語言;FPGA Abstract: In this paper, the process of designing multifunctional digital clock by the Verilog HDL top-down design method is presented, which has shown the readability, portability and easily understanding of Verilog HDL as a hard description language. Circuit synthesis and simulation are performed by Altera QuartusⅡ 4.1 and ModelSim SE 6.0. The program can be used in the truly digital clock display by downloading to the FPGA chip. Keywords: Verilog HDL;hardware description language;FPGA
標(biāo)簽: Verilog HDL 多功能 數(shù)字
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-10
上傳用戶:hz07104032
UART 4 UART參考設(shè)計(jì),Xilinx提供VHDL代碼 uart_vhdl This zip file contains the following folders: \vhdl_source -- Source VHDL files: uart.vhd - top level file txmit.vhd - transmit portion of uart rcvr.vhd - - receive portion of uart \vhdl_testfixture -- VHDL Testbench files. This files only include the testbench behavior, they do not instantiate the DUT. This can easily be done in a top-level VHDL file or a schematic. This folder contains the following files: txmit_tb.vhd -- Test bench for txmit.vhd. rcvr_tf.vhd -- Test bench for rcvr.vhd.
標(biāo)簽: UART Xilinx VHDL 參考設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-02
上傳用戶:18862121743
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