鎖定放大是微弱信號(hào)檢測(cè)的重要手段。基于相關(guān)檢測(cè)理論，利用開關(guān)電容的開關(guān)實(shí)現(xiàn)鎖定放大器中乘法器的功能，提出開關(guān)電容和積分器相結(jié)合以實(shí)現(xiàn)相關(guān)檢測(cè)的方法，并設(shè)計(jì)出一種鎖定放大器。該鎖定放大器將微弱信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)化為與之相關(guān)的方波，通過后續(xù)電路得到正比于被測(cè)信號(hào)的直流電平，為后續(xù)采集處理提供方便。測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)表明鎖定放大器前級(jí)可將10-6 A的電流轉(zhuǎn)換為10-1 V的電壓，后級(jí)通過帶通濾波器級(jí)聯(lián)可將信號(hào)放大1×105倍。該方法在降低噪聲的同時(shí)，可對(duì)微弱信號(hào)進(jìn)行放大，線性度較高、穩(wěn)定性較好。 Abstract: Lock-in Amplifying（LIA）is one of important means for weak signal detection. Based on cross-correlation detection theory， switch in the swithched capacitor was used as multiplier of LIA， and a new method of correlation detection was proposed combining swithched capacitor with integrator. A kind of LIA was designed which can convert the weak signal to square-wave， then DC proportional to measured signal was obtained through follow-up conditioning circuit， providing convenience for signal acquisition and processing. The measured data shows that the electric current（10-6 A） can be changed into voltage（10-1 V） by LIA， and the signal is magnified 1×105 times by cascade band-pass filter. The noise is suppressed and the weak signal is amplified. It has the advantages of good linearity and stability.
標(biāo)簽： 開關(guān)電容 鎖定放大器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-29
上傳用戶：黑漆漆
The P89LPC912/913/914 are single-chip microcontrollers in low-cost 14-pin packages, based on a high performance processor architecture that executes instructions in two to four clocks, six times the rate of standard 80C51 devices. Many system level functions have been incorporated into the P89LPC912/913/914 in order to reduce component count, board space, and system cost.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-12
上傳用戶：司令部正軍級(jí)
在理論分析循環(huán)碼編碼和譯碼基本原理的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了基于單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)的(24，16)循環(huán)碼軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)編碼、譯碼的方案。仿真結(jié)果表明(24，16)循環(huán)碼能有效地克服來自通訊信道的干擾，保證數(shù)據(jù)通信的可靠及系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定，使誤碼率大幅度降低。本論文對(duì)(24，16)循環(huán)碼的研究結(jié)果表明，可以有效地降低錯(cuò)誤概率和提高系統(tǒng)的吞吐量，實(shí)現(xiàn)糾錯(cuò)僅需要在接收端增加有限的存儲(chǔ)空間和計(jì)算復(fù)雜度，具有一定的實(shí)用價(jià)值。 Abstract: Based on analyzing the theory of encoding and decoding of cyclic code， this paper showed the schemes of encoding and decoding of(24，16)cyclic code by the software and based on microcontroller. Simulation results show that using (24，16) cyclic codes can effectively overcome the interference from communication channel， ensure the reliability and stability of data communication systems， and reduce the bit error rate greatly. The results of this paper show that by using the (24，16) cyclic code， the error rate can be reduced and the system throughput can be improved. Meanwhile， the system only needs to enlarge limited storage space and computation the complexity at the receiving end to realize error correction. Thus the (24，16) cyclic code has a practical value.
標(biāo)簽： 24 16 單片機(jī)系統(tǒng) 循環(huán)碼
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：gaoliangncepu
利用單片機(jī)具有的智能程序控制的特點(diǎn)，設(shè)計(jì)了基于STC89C52單片機(jī)的"二極管特性測(cè)試器"，可對(duì)二極管一般特性進(jìn)行快速測(cè)試。通過穩(wěn)定線性電流源給二極管加載恒定電流，然后由高精度模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器測(cè)試其壓降，以此為基礎(chǔ)可判斷二極管好壞、檢測(cè)二極管極性和測(cè)試二極管伏安特性等，避免了用萬用表測(cè)試只能測(cè)得極性而不知其特性這一缺點(diǎn)。可用于電子設(shè)計(jì)制作過程中對(duì)二極管進(jìn)行快速測(cè)試，以確定被測(cè)二極管是否滿足電路的設(shè)計(jì)要求。 Abstract: By making good use of the intelligent control function of the Micro Controller Unit (MCU)， the diode trait tester was designed based on the STC89C52，which could be used to test the trait of a diode rapidly. By loading constant current to diode through the stable linear current source， and measuring the voltage drop of the diode by high-precision analogue-to-digital converter (ADC)， it can judge whether the diode is good or not， distinguish the polarity of the diode， and test the trait that the diode， which can avoid the fault of using a multimeter can only measure the polarity but not the trait. This device can be used to test the trait of a diode quickly，and to make sure that whether a diode can be used in the electronic design or not.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：assef
為解決我國水位監(jiān)測(cè)野外條件下長期無人看守的問題，研制開發(fā)了基于MSP430單片機(jī)的智能水位計(jì)。從其組成到各功能分別進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹，該智能水位計(jì)不僅實(shí)現(xiàn)了水位數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)、記錄和定期采集等多種工作模式，而且提高了水位監(jiān)測(cè)精度，實(shí)現(xiàn)了水位監(jiān)測(cè)的智能化。 Abstract: In order to solve the problems of long-term unmanned observation in the field water monitoring，an intelligence water-level meter based on MSP430 is developed composition and every function moduce of the water level meter was introduced in detail. It not only realizes water level data collection and storage， regularly gathering and so on， but also improves the water-level precision ， finally realizes the intelligence.
標(biāo)簽： MSP 430 單片機(jī) 水位計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：417313137
The MAX9257/MAX9258 programmable serializer/deserializer (SerDes) devices transfer both video data and control signals over the same twisted-pair cable. However, control data can only be transmitted during the vertical blank time, which is indicated by the control-channel-enabled output (CCEN) signal. The electronic control unit (ECU) firmware designer needs to know how quickly to respond to the CCEN signal before it times out and how to calculate this duration. This application note describes how to calculate the duration of the CCEN for the MAX9257/MAX9258 SerDes chipset. The calculation is based on STO timeout, clock frequency, and UART bit timing. The CCEN duration is programmable and can be closed if not in use.
標(biāo)簽： SerDes MAXX 9257 9258
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-24
上傳用戶：xingisme
針對(duì)科研實(shí)驗(yàn)中對(duì)拉壓千斤頂加載過程控制的需要，采用ATmega128單片機(jī)控制步進(jìn)電機(jī)進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)的電動(dòng)泵站實(shí)行自動(dòng)控制。對(duì)力和位移的數(shù)據(jù)采集與處理及用步進(jìn)電機(jī)控制電動(dòng)泵站手柄的技術(shù)細(xì)節(jié)作了重點(diǎn)描述。通過單片機(jī)的A/D變換器對(duì)AMP放大模塊采集的電橋信號(hào)作量化處理，千斤頂?shù)牟倏厥直恢靡离妱?dòng)油泵閥門開啟的方向和大小作若干定位，單片機(jī)根據(jù)力或位移傳感器信號(hào)，實(shí)時(shí)控制步進(jìn)電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)手柄旋轉(zhuǎn)到相應(yīng)操控位置。 Abstract: This article describes the use of ATmega128 AVR microcontroller series of DBS electric pumping stations and QF100/200 separate twoway hydraulic jack to automate the process of manipulating the work of the technical content. Articles on force and displacement data acquisition and processing， and stepper motor control electric pump with the handle of the key technical details were described. Through the MCU’s A / D converter module is collected on the AMP amplification quantify the signal bridge， jack handle position control valve opening according to the direction of electric pumps for a number of positioning and size of the microcontroller based on force or displacement sensor signals， real-time control stepper motor drive control handle rotate to the appropriate location.
標(biāo)簽： AVR 單片機(jī) 閉環(huán)控制
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-16
上傳用戶：hasan2015
便攜式信號(hào)采集在機(jī)器健康診斷系統(tǒng)中有較高的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。機(jī)器健康診斷的信號(hào)特點(diǎn)是包括低頻信號(hào)。本文研究是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)易而且低成本的低頻便攜式信號(hào)采集。以Microchip公司單片機(jī)PIC18F1320為核心設(shè)計(jì)信號(hào)采集電路，實(shí)現(xiàn)了信號(hào)的采集和保存。系統(tǒng)采用串行電可擦除芯片24LC32A保存數(shù)據(jù)，經(jīng)過有線通信，信號(hào)數(shù)據(jù)由串行口通過MAX232芯片輸送到微型計(jì)算機(jī)接收和保存，最后繪制出信號(hào)波形。 微型計(jì)算機(jī)程序采用Visual Basic編程。研究成功采樣頻率為3 kHz的復(fù)雜信號(hào)，證明該方案符合設(shè)計(jì)要求。 Abstract: Portable signal acquisition is useful in machine health monitoring systems. The signal characteristics of machine health monitoring includes low frequency signals. The goal of this study is to realize simple, inexpensive and portable low frequency signal sampling. This paper provides the project of signal acquisition system design based on PIC18F1320 microcontroller manufactured by the Microchip Technology Incorporation to achieve signal sampling and storage. The system adopted EEPROM 24LC32A to store the signal data. The microcomputer received data via wired link with the MAX232 IC through the serial port. The microcomputer program, programmed in Visual Basic, received the data, stored it and plotted the signal. The study successfully samples 3kHz complicated signals and thus meets the design requirement.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：moerwang
為解決電致變色器件的顏色變化受外界環(huán)境顏色控制的問題，設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于單片機(jī)的便攜式顏色自適應(yīng)識(shí)別電路。與傳統(tǒng)顏色識(shí)別電路相比較，該電路利用數(shù)字式的顏色傳感器來獲取外界環(huán)境顏色，產(chǎn)生的數(shù)字顏色信號(hào)易于單片機(jī)進(jìn)行處理。在電路中，下位機(jī)部分主要負(fù)責(zé)獲取電致變色器件變色參數(shù)及控制電致變色器件的顏色變化;而上位機(jī)部分主要負(fù)責(zé)把下位機(jī)獲取的電致變色器件變色參數(shù)進(jìn)行電壓到顏色的曲線擬合，并通過藍(lán)牙通信把擬合曲線參數(shù)傳遞給下位機(jī)。結(jié)果表明，該電路能自動(dòng)根據(jù)環(huán)境顏色提供-4~4 V范圍步進(jìn)為0.1 V的電壓來驅(qū)動(dòng)電致變色器件的顏色顯示，與傳統(tǒng)的顏色識(shí)別電路設(shè)計(jì)相比，識(shí)別的精度和速度都得到了明顯改善。 Abstract: In this paper， a portable adaptive circuit for color identification(PACCI) based on MCU was designed. Compared to the traditional color identification circuit， the PACCI adopts digital sensor to detect the color data from external environment and further generate digital color data， which can be processed easily by MCU. In PACCI， the slave is mainly responsible for detecting the color parameters of the corresponding elcreochromic device and further driving it. For the master， which is mainly responsible for the color curve fitting based on the parameters of the electrochromic device， and transmits the fitting parameters to the slave through the bluetooth device. The results show that the PACCI can provide the basis voltage range from -4V to 4V automatically based on the colors of external environment with step as 0.1V to drive the corresponding electrochromic device. Compared to the traditional color recognition circuit， the recognition accuracy and speed of PACCI have been improved significantly.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：franktu
現(xiàn)有基于MAX7219芯片的數(shù)碼管驅(qū)動(dòng)電路只適用于小尺寸LED，為擴(kuò)展其使用范圍，在介紹動(dòng)態(tài)顯示芯片MAX7219功能的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了一個(gè)基于該芯片的8位高亮度8英寸數(shù)碼管驅(qū)動(dòng)電路。電路保留了MAX7219芯片的功能強(qiáng)大、編程簡(jiǎn)單等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，通過74LS273鎖存器和ULN2803達(dá)林頓驅(qū)動(dòng)器，實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)任意大尺寸數(shù)碼管提供較高電壓和電流驅(qū)動(dòng)的靜態(tài)顯示，并亮度可調(diào)。 Abstract: The existing display-driving circuit based on MAX7219 was only applicable to small-size LED. To expand its use, based on the function introduction of dynamic display chip MAX7219, a display-driving circuit for high-brightness 8-bit LED with the size of 8-inch was proposed. The advantages of MAX7219 were retained, such as powerful function and simple programming. Static display with adjustable brightness for large-size LED with higher voltage and current was achieved with the help of 74LS273 and ULN2803.
標(biāo)簽： 7219 MAX LED 數(shù)碼顯示
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：31633073
蟲蟲下載站版權(quán)所有 京ICP備2021023401號(hào)-1
