The telecommunications industry is undoubtedly in a period of radical change with the advent of mobile broadband RADIO access and the rapid convergence of Internet and mobile services. Some of these changes have been enabled by a fundamental shift in the underlying technologies; mobile networks are now increasingly based on a pure Internet Protocol (IP) network architecture. Since the first edition of this book was published in 2009, a multitude of connected devices from eBook readers to smartphones and even Machine-to-Machine (M2M) technologies have all started to benefit from mobile broadband. The sea change over the last few years is only the beginning of a wave of new services that will fundamentally change our economy, our society, and even our environment. The evolution towards mobile broadband is one of the core underlying parts of this revolution and is the focus of this book.
標簽： Networks Packet EPC and 4G
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Providing QoS while optimizing the LTE network in a cost efficient manner is very challenging. Thus, RADIO scheduling is one of the most important functions in mobile broadband networks. The design of a mobile network RADIO scheduler holds several objectives that need to be satisfied, for example: the scheduler needs to maximize the RADIO performance by efficiently distributing the limited RADIO re- sources, since the operator’s revenue depends on it.
標簽： Communications Future Mobile LTE
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Currently, the information and communications technology (ICT) industry sector accounts for about 2–6% of the energy consumption worldwide, and a significant por- tion of this is contributed by the wireless and mobile communications industry. With the proliferation of wireless data applications, wireless technology continues to increase worldwide at an unprecedented growth rate. This has resulted in an increased number of installed base stations and higher demand on power grids and device power usage, causing an increased carbon footprint worldwide.
標簽： Communication Networks Green RADIO
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The wireless market has experienced a phenomenal growth since the first second- generation (2G) digital cellular networks, based on global system for mobile communications (GSM) technology, were introduced in the early 1990s. Since then, GSM has become the dominant global 2G RADIO access standard. Almost 80% of today’s new subscriptions take place in one of the more than 460 cellular networks that use GSM technology. This growth has taken place simultaneously with the large experienced expansion of access to the Internet and its related multimedia services.
標簽： Performance Evolution GPRS EDGE GSM and
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The first Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) networks were launched during 2002. By the end of 2005 there were 100 open WCDMA networks and a total of over 150 operators having frequency licenses for WCDMA operation. Currently, the WCDMA networks are deployedinUniversalMobileTelecommunicationsSystem(UMTS)bandaround2GHz in Europe and Asia including Japan and Korea. WCDMA in America is deployed in the existing 850 and 1900 spectrum allocations while the new 3G band at 1700/2100 is expected to be available in the near future. 3GPP has defined the WCDMA operation also for several additional bands, which are expected to be taken into use during the coming years.
標簽： HSDPAHSUPA Access Speed RADIO UMTS High for
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In this paper we revisit hybrid analog-digital precoding systems with emphasis on their modelling and RADIO-frequency (RF) losses, to realistically evaluate their benefits in 5G system implementations. For this, we decompose the analog beamforming networks (ABFN) as a bank of commonly used RF components and formulate realistic model constraints based on their S-parameters. Specifically, we concentrate on fully-connected ABFN (FC-ABFN) and Butler networks for implementing the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) in the RF domain. The results presented in this paper reveal that the performance and energy efficiency of hybrid precoding systems are severely affected, once practical factors are considered in the overall design. In this context, we also show that Butler RF networks are capable of providing better performances than FC-ABFN for systems with a large number of RF chains.
標簽： Analog-Digital Precoding Hybrid
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RADIO frequency (RF) power amplifiers are used in everyday life for many applica- tions including cellular phones, magnetic resonance imaging, semiconductor wafer processing for chip manufacturing, etc. Therefore, the design and performance of RF amplifiers carry great importance for the proper functionality of these devices. Furthermore, several industrial and military applications require low-profile yet high-powered and efficient power amplifiers.
標簽： Introduction Amplifier Design Power to RF
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Mobile telephone service (MTS) is a type of service where mobile RADIO tele- phones connect people to the public switched telephone system (PSTN), to other mobile telephones or to other communication systems (such as to the Internet).
標簽： Introduction Telephone Systems Mobile to
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With the rapid expansion of wireless consumer products,there has been a con- siderable increase in the need for RADIO-frequency (RF) planning, link plan- ning, and propagation modeling.A network designer with no RF background may find himself/herself designing a wireless network. A wide array of RF planning software packages can provide some support, but there is no substi- tute for a fundamental understanding of the propagation process and the lim- itations of the models employed. Blind use of computer-aided design (CAD) programs with no understanding of the physical fundamentals underlying the process can be a recipe for disaster. Having witnessed the results of this approach, I hope to spare others this frustration.
標簽： Introduction Propagation to RF
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The aim of this book is to give an integrated presentation of the specifications for Long Term Evolution (LTE) and LTE Advanced RADIO interfaces, so that the reader can gain an overview of their main characteristics.
上傳時間： 2020-05-27
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