DFT(Discrete Fourier Transformation)是數字信號分析與處理如圖形、語音及圖像等領域的重要變換工具,直接計算DFT的計算量與變換區間長度N的平方成正比.當N較大時,因計算量太大,直接用DFT算法進行譜分析和喜好的實時處理是不切實際的.快速傅里葉變換(Fast Fourier Transformation,簡稱FFT)使DFT運算效率提高1~2個數量級.本文的目的就是研究如何應用FPGA這種大規模可編程邏輯器件實現FFT的算法.本設計主要采用先進的基-4DIT算法研制一個具有實用價值的FFT實時硬件處理器.在FFT實時硬件處理器的設計實現過程中,利用遞歸結構以及成組浮點制運算方式,解決了蝶形計算、數據傳輸和存儲操作協調一致問題.合理地解決了位增長問題.同時,采用并行高密度乘法器和流水線(Pipeline)工作方式,并將雙端口RAM、只讀ROM全部內置在FPGA芯片內部,使整個系統的數據交換和處理速度得以很大提高,實際合理地解決了資源和速度之間相互制約的問題.本設計采用Verilog HDL硬件描述語言進行設計,由于在設計中采用Xilinx公司提供的稱為Core的IP功能塊極大地提高了設計效率.
標簽:
FPGA
FFT
數字處理器
硬件實現
上傳時間:
2013-06-20
上傳用戶:小碼農lz
文章提出了一種精簡指令集8 位單片機中, 算術邏輯單元的工作原理。在此基礎上, 對比傳統PIC 方案、以及在ALU 內部再次采用流水線作業的332 方案、44 方案, 并用Synopsys 綜合工具實現了它們。綜合及仿真結果表明, 根據該單片機系統要求, 44 方案速度最高, 比332 方案可提高43.9%, 而面積僅比最小的332 方案增加1.6%。在分析性能差異的根本原因之后, 闡明了該方案的優越性。關鍵詞: 單片機, 精簡指令集, 算術邏輯單元, 流水線
Abstract: Work principle for ALU in an 8_bit RISC Singlechip microcomputer is described. The traditional PIC scheme, 332 Pipeline scheme and 44 Pipeline scheme are compared on the base of the principle, which are implemented using Synopsys design tools. Results from synthesis and simulation shows that 44 scheme operates the fast, which is 43.9% faster and only 1.6% larger than 332 scheme. The essential reason why the performance is so different is analyzed.Then the advantage of 44 scheme is clarified.Key words: Singlechip, Microcomputer, RISC, ALU, Pipeline
標簽:
ALU
8位單片機
上傳時間:
2013-10-18
上傳用戶:xiaoyaa
The LPC1850/30/20/10 are ARM Cortex-M3 based microcontrollers for embeddedapplications. The ARM Cortex-M3 is a next generation core that offers systemenhancements such as low power consumption, enhanced debug features, and a highlevel of support block integration.The LPC1850/30/20/10 operate at CPU frequencies of up to 150 MHz. The ARMCortex-M3 CPU incorporates a 3-stage Pipeline and uses a Harvard architecture withseparate local instruction and data buses as well as a third bus for peripherals. The ARMCortex-M3 CPU also includes an internal prefetch unit that supports speculativebranching.The LPC1850/30/20/10 include up to 200 kB of on-chip SRAM data memory, a quad SPIFlash Interface (SPIFI), a State Configuration Timer (SCT) subsystem, two High-speedUSB controllers, Ethernet, LCD, an external memory controller, and multiple digital andanalog peripherals.
標簽:
Cortex-M
1850
LPC
內核微控制器
上傳時間:
2014-12-31
上傳用戶:zhuoying119