Differential Nonlinearity: Ideally, any two adjacent digitalcodes correspond to output analog voltages that are exactlyone LSB apart. Differential non-linearity is a measure of theworst case deviation from the ideal 1 LSB step. For example,a DAC with a 1.5 LSB output change for a 1 LSB digital codechange exhibits 1⁄2 LSB differential non-linearity. Differentialnon-linearity may be expressed in fractional bits or as a percentageof full scale. A differential non-linearity greater than1 LSB will lead to a non-monotonic transfer function in aDAC.Gain Error (Full Scale Error): The difference between theoutput voltage (or current) with full scale input code and theideal voltage (or current) that should exist with a full scale inputcode.Gain Temperature Coefficient (Full Scale TemperatureCoefficient): Change in gain error divided by change in temperature.Usually expressed in parts per million per degreeCelsius (ppm/°C).Integral Nonlinearity (Linearity Error): Worst case deviationfrom the line between the endpoints (zero and full scale).Can be expressed as a percentage of full scale or in fractionof an LSB.LSB (Lease-Significant Bit): In a binary coded system thisis the bit that carries the smallest value or weight. Its value isthe full scale voltage (or current) divided by 2n, where n is theresolution of the converter.Monotonicity: A monotonic function has a slope whose signdoes not change. A monotonic DAC has an output thatchanges in the same direction (or remains constant) for eachincrease in the input code. the converse is true for decreasing codes.
標簽： Converters Defini DAC
上傳時間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：stvnash
在理論分析循環碼編碼和譯碼基本原理的基礎上，提出了基于單片機系統的(24，16)循環碼軟件實現編碼、譯碼的方案。仿真結果表明(24，16)循環碼能有效地克服來自通訊信道的干擾，保證數據通信的可靠及系統的穩定，使誤碼率大幅度降低。本論文對(24，16)循環碼的研究結果表明，可以有效地降低錯誤概率和提高系統的吞吐量，實現糾錯僅需要在接收端增加有限的存儲空間和計算復雜度，具有一定的實用價值。 Abstract: Based on analyzing the theory of encoding and decoding of cyclic code， this paper showed the schemes of encoding and decoding of(24，16)cyclic code by the software and based on microcontroller. Simulation results show that using (24，16) cyclic codes can effectively overcome the interference from communication channel， ensure the reliability and stability of data communication systems， and reduce the bit error rate greatly. The results of this paper show that by using the (24，16) cyclic code， the error rate can be reduced and the system throughput can be improved. Meanwhile， the system only needs to enlarge limited storage space and computation the complexity at the receiving end to realize error correction. Thus the (24，16) cyclic code has a practical value.
上傳時間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：gaoliangncepu
在介紹基于MSP430單片機的指紋保險柜工作原理的基礎上，從系統軟件設計的角度出發，詳細介紹了指紋保險柜軟件的總體分析過程、程序結構的設計以及代碼的編寫，給出了按鍵管理流程和部分源代碼。 Abstract: On basis of the operating principle of MSP430 microcontroller-based fingerprint safe,the general analyzing process,program designing and code compiling of the fingerprint safe software are introduced mainly,and the key-press flows chart and some codes according to the system software designing are put forward.
上傳時間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：gaojiao1999
匯編器在微處理器的驗證和應用中舉足輕重，如何設計通用的匯編器一直是研究的熱點之一。本文提出了一種開放式的匯編器系統設計思想，在匯編語言與機器語言間插入中間代碼CMDL（code mapping description language）語言，打破匯編語言與機器語言的直接映射關系，由此建立起一套描述匯編語言與機器語言的開放式映射體系。基于此開放式映射體系開發了一套匯編器系統，具有較高層次上的通用性和可移植性?！娟P鍵詞】指令集，CMDL，匯編器，開放式 Design of Retargetable Assembler System Liu Ling Feng Wen Nan Wang Ying Chun Jiang An Ping Ji Li Jiu IME of Peking University, 100871【摘要】An assembler plays a very important role in the field of microprocessor verifications and applications, thus how to build a retargetable assembler system has been a hotspot in this field for long time. This paper presents a new method about the retargetable assembler system design.It provides a kind of language CMDL, code mapping description language. During the process of assembling, assembler languages are firstly translated to CMDL, and then mapped to the machine codes. In an other word, CMDL is inserted between assembler languages and machine codes during the translation procedure. As a medium code, CMDL has a lot of features, such as high extraction, strong descript capabilities. It can describe almost all attributes of assembler languages. By breaking the direct mapping relationship between assembler languages and machine codes, the complexities of machine codes are hided to the users, therefore, the new retargetable assembler system has higher retargetable level by converting the mapping from assembler languages and machine codes to assembler languages and CMDL, and implementationof it becomes easier. Based on the new mapping system structure, a retargetable assemblersystem is developed. It proved the whole system has good retargetability and implantability.【關鍵詞】instruction set, symbol table, assembler, lexical analysis, retargetability
上傳時間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：meiguiweishi
核心板配置 核心板配置癿FPGA芯片是Cyclone II系列癿EP2C8Q208C，具有8256個LEs，36個M4K RAM blocks (4Kbits plus 512 parity bits)，同時具有165,888bit癿RAM，支持18個Embedded multipliers和2個PLL，資源配備十分豐富。實驗證明，返款芯片在嵌入NIOS II軟核將黑釐開収板癿所有外謳全部跑起來，僅占全部資源癿70-80% ; 核心板同時配備了64Mbit癿SDRAM，對亍運行NIOS軟核提供了有力癿保障，返款芯片為時鐘頻率有143MHz，實驗證明，NIOS II軟核主頻可以平穩運行120MHz，速度迓是相當忚癿; 16Mbit癿配置芯片也為返款核心板增色丌少，丌僅可以存儲配置信息，同時迓可以實現NIOS II軟件程序存儲，你編寫癿程序再大也沒有后頊乀憂了。 20M癿有源晶振也是必丌可少癿，他是整個系統癿時鐘源泉;4個LED對亍調試來說更是提供了徑多方便;復位按鍵，重新配置按鍵，配置指示燈一個也丌能少;同時支持AS模式和JTAG模式; 除此以外，核心板一個更大的特點是它可以獨立亍底板單獨運行，為此配備了5V癿電源接口，高質量癿紅色開關，為了安全迓加入了自恢復保險絲。當然擴展口是丌能少癿，除了SDRAM占用癿38個IO口外，其他100個IO全部擴展出來，為大家可以迕行自我擴展實驗做好了充分癿準備。 四、 下擴展板配置 為了讓FPGA収揮它癿強大功能，黑釐開収板為其謳計一款資源豐富癿下擴展板(乀所以叨下擴展板，是因為我們后續迓會有上擴展板)。下面我們就來簡單介終一下下擴展板癿資源配置。 支持網絡功能，配置ENC28J60網口芯片。ENC28J60是Microchip Technology(美國微芯科技公司)推出癿28引腳獨立以太網控刢器。目前市場上大部分以太網控刢器癿封裝均赸過80引腳，而符吅IEEE 802.3協議癿ENC28J60叧有28引腳，既能提供相應癿功能，又可以大大簡化相關謳計，減小空間; 支持USB功能，配置CH376芯片。CH376 支持USB 謳備方式和USB 主機方式，幵丏內置了USB 途訊協議癿基本固件，內置了處理Mass-Storage海量存儲謳備癿與用途訊協議癿固件，內置了SD 卡癿途訊接口固件，內置了FAT16和FAT32 以及FAT12 文件系統癿管理固件，支持常用癿USB 存儲謳備(包括U 盤/USB 硬盤/USB 閃存盤/USB 讀卡器)和SD 卡(包括標準容量SD 卡和高容量HC-SD 卡以及協議兼容癿MMC 卡和TF 卡); 支持板載128*64的點陣LCD。ST7565P控刢芯片，內置DC/DC電路，途過軟件調節對比度。該芯片支持，幵口和串口丟種方式;
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：ouyangtongze
提出了一種以ARM微處理器為控制核心的遠程無線視頻監控終端的設計方案，其監控終端的硬件設計包括視頻采集處理、中央管理控制、無線傳輸3個模塊。并給出了監控終端的軟件開發平臺和開發模式的系統啟動代碼、嵌入式Linux系統移植以及驅動程序和應用程序。測試結果表明，該監控終端設計方案合理、有效，基本滿足監控需求。 Abstract: A remote wireless video monitoring terminal design， which uses ARM microprocessor as its core control， is proposed in this paper.The hardware design of monitoring terminal system is composed of the video acquisition and processing module， the central management and control module， wireless transmission module.Meanwhile the monitoring terminal-s software development platform and development patterns are designed. Also the design of the system-s start codes， embedded Linux system-s transplantation process， driver and the corresponding applications are given. The results showed that the monitoring terminal design is reasonable， effective， basically meet monitoring requirements.
上傳時間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：wanqunsheng
This example provides a description of how to use the USART with hardware flowcontrol and communicate with the Hyperterminal.First, the USART2 sends the TxBuffer to the hyperterminal and still waiting fora string from the hyperterminal that you must enter which must end by '\r'character (keypad ENTER button). Each byte received is retransmitted to theHyperterminal. The string that you have entered is stored in the RxBuffer array. The receivebuffer have a RxBufferSize bytes as maximum. The USART2 is configured as follow: - BaudRate = 115200 baud - Word Length = 8 Bits - One Stop Bit - No parity - Hardware flow control enabled (RTS and CTS signals) - Receive and transmit enabled - USART Clock disabled - USART CPOL: Clock is active low - USART CPHA: Data is captured on the second edge - USART LastBit: The clock pulse of the last data bit is not output to the SCLK pin
上傳時間： 2013-10-31
上傳用戶：yy_cn
This is a package to calculate Discrete Fourier/Cosine/Sine Transforms of 1-dimensional sequences of length 2^N. This package contains C and Fortran FFT codes.
標簽： dimensional Transforms calculate sequences
上傳時間： 2014-01-14
上傳用戶：LIKE
物流分析工具包。Facility location: Continuous minisum facility location, alternate location-allocation (ALA) procedure, discrete uncapacitated facility location Vehicle routing: VRP, VRP with time windows, traveling salesman problem (TSP) Networks: Shortest path, min cost network flow, minimum spanning tree problems Geocoding: U.S. city or ZIP code to longitude and latitude, longitude and latitude to nearest city, Mercator projection plotting Layout: Steepest descent pairwise interchange (SDPI) heuristic for QAP Material handling: Equipment selection General purpose: Linear programming using the revised simplex method, mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) branch and bound procedure Data: U.S. cities with populations of at least 10,000, U.S. highway network (Oak Ridge National Highway Network), U.S. 3- and 5-digit ZIP codes
標簽： location location-allocation Continuous alternate
上傳時間： 2015-05-17
上傳用戶：kikye
Unzip this file into a writeable directory. You should end up with a "Geocode" project, as well as Bitmaps and TestData directories. This sample geocodes single-match zip codes, entered by the user, or a batch-match of a table of zips (and other info) against a point shapefile. The point data shapefile consists of 41859 point features from 1996 GDT data, in decimal degrees. The table of zips that can be used in the batch match consists of 38 records, entitled "few_zips.dbf". More specifcs are found at the top of each form and are provided throughout the code.
標簽： directory writeable Geocode project
上傳時間： 2013-12-19
上傳用戶：wangchong
