PCIe Non-Transparent
標(biāo)簽： Non-Transparent PCIe
上傳時(shí)間： 2017-09-16
上傳用戶：風(fēng)之驕子
MATLAB Example Code : Non-Linear Least Squares --- Bearings-Only Measurement
標(biāo)簽： Bearings-Only Measurement Non-Linear Example
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-06-08
上傳用戶：fxf126@126.com
The main aim of this book is to present a unified, systematic description of basic and advanced problems, methods and algorithms of the modern con- trol theory considered as a foundation for the design of computer control and management systems. The scope of the book differs considerably from the topics of classical traditional control theory mainly oriented to the needs of automatic control of technical devices and technological proc- esses. Taking into account a variety of new applications, the book presents a compact and uniform description containing traditional analysis and op- timization problems for control systems as well as control problems with non-probabilistic models of uncertainty, problems of learning, intelligent, knowledge-based and operation systems – important for applications in the control of manufacturing processes, in the project management and in the control of computer systems.
標(biāo)簽： Modern_Control_Theory
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-06-10
上傳用戶：shancjb
便攜式B型超聲診斷儀具有無(wú)創(chuàng)傷、簡(jiǎn)便易行、相對(duì)價(jià)廉等優(yōu)勢(shì)，在臨床中越來(lái)越得到廣泛的應(yīng)用。它將超聲波技術(shù)、微電子技術(shù)、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)與制造及生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程等技術(shù)融合在一起。開展該課題的研究對(duì)提高臨床診斷能力和促進(jìn)我國(guó)醫(yī)療事業(yè)的發(fā)展具有重要的意義。 便攜式B型超聲診斷儀由人機(jī)交互系統(tǒng)、探頭、成像系統(tǒng)、顯示系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成。其基本工作過(guò)程是：首先人機(jī)交互系統(tǒng)接收到用戶通過(guò)鍵盤或鼠標(biāo)發(fā)出的命令，然后成像系統(tǒng)根據(jù)命令控制探頭發(fā)射超聲波，并對(duì)回波信號(hào)處理、合成圖像，最后通過(guò)顯示系統(tǒng)完成圖像的顯示。 成像系統(tǒng)作為便攜式B型超聲診斷儀的核心對(duì)圖像質(zhì)量有決定性影響，但以前研制的便攜式B型超聲診斷儀的成像系統(tǒng)在三個(gè)方面存在不足：第一、采用的是單片機(jī)控制步進(jìn)電機(jī)，控制精度不高，導(dǎo)致成像系統(tǒng)采樣不精確；第二、采用的數(shù)字掃描變換算法太粗糙，影響超聲圖像的分辨率；第三、它的CPU多采用的是51系列單片機(jī)，測(cè)量速度太慢，同時(shí)也不便于系統(tǒng)升級(jí)和擴(kuò)展。 針對(duì)以上不足，提出了基于FPGA的B型超聲成像系統(tǒng)解決方案，采用Altera公司的EP2C5Q208C8芯片實(shí)現(xiàn)了步進(jìn)電機(jī)步距角的細(xì)分，使電機(jī)旋轉(zhuǎn)更勻速，提高了采樣精度；提出并采用DSTI-ULA算法（Uniform Ladder Algorithm based on Double Sample and Trilinear Interotation）在FPGA內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)字掃描變換，提高了圖像分辨率；人機(jī)交互系統(tǒng)采用S3C2410-AL作為CPU，改善了測(cè)量速度和系統(tǒng)的擴(kuò)展性。 通過(guò)對(duì)系統(tǒng)硬件電路的設(shè)計(jì)、制作，軟件的編寫、調(diào)試，結(jié)果表明，本文所設(shè)計(jì)的便攜式B型超聲成像系統(tǒng)圖像分辨率高、測(cè)量速度快、體積小、操作方便。本文所設(shè)計(jì)的便攜式B型超聲診斷儀可在野外作業(yè)和搶險(xiǎn)（諸如地震、抗洪）中發(fā)揮作用，同時(shí)也可在鄉(xiāng)村診所中完成對(duì)相關(guān)疾病的診斷工作。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-05-18
上傳用戶：helmos
交流功率因數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器 特點(diǎn)： 精確度0.25%滿刻度 ±0.25o 多種輸入,輸出選擇 輸入與輸出絕緣耐壓2仟伏特/1分鐘 沖擊電壓測(cè)試5仟伏特(1.2x50us) (IEC255-4,ANSI C37.90a/1974) 突波電壓測(cè)試2.5仟伏特(0.25ms/1MHz) (IEC255-4) 尺寸小，穩(wěn)定性高 主要規(guī)格： 精確度: 0.25% F.S. ±0.25°(23 ±5℃) 輸入負(fù)載: <0.2VA (Voltage) <0.2VA (Current) 最大過(guò)載能力: Current related input: 3 x rated continuous 10 x rated 30 sec. 25 x rated 3sec. 50 x rated 1sec. Voltage related input:maximum 2 x rated continuous 輸出反應(yīng)速度: < 250ms(0~90%) 輸出負(fù)載能力: < 10mA for voltage mode < 10V for current mode 輸出之漣波: < 0.1% F.S. 歸零調(diào)整范圍: 0~ ±5% F.S. 最大值調(diào)整范圍: 0~ ±10% F.S. 溫度系數(shù): 100ppm/℃ (0~50℃) 隔離特性: Input/Output/Power/Case 絕緣抗阻: >100Mohm with 500V DC 絕緣耐壓能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power/case) 突波測(cè)試: ANSI C37.90a/1974,DIN-IEC 255-4 impulse voltage 5KV(1.2x50us) 使用環(huán)境條件: -20~60℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放環(huán)境條件: -30~70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE認(rèn)證: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
標(biāo)簽： 交流 功率因數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：thing20
交流頻率轉(zhuǎn)換器 特點(diǎn)： 精確度0.05%滿刻度(Accuracy 0.05%F.S.) 多種輸入,輸出選擇 輸入與輸出絕緣耐壓2仟伏特/1分鐘 沖擊電壓測(cè)試5仟伏特(1.2x50us) (IEC255-4,ANSI C37.90a/1974) 突波電壓測(cè)試2.5仟伏特(0.25ms/1MHz) (IEC255-4) 尺寸小，穩(wěn)定性高 2:主要規(guī)格 精確度: 0.05% F.S. (23 ±5℃) 輸入負(fù)載: <0.2VA 最大過(guò)載能力:maximum 2 x rated continuous 輸出反應(yīng)時(shí)間: <250ms (0~90%) 輸出負(fù)載能力: <10mA for voltage mode <10V for current mode 輸出漣波: <0.1% F.S. 歸零調(diào)整范圍: 0~±5% F.S. 最大值調(diào)整范圍: 0~±10% F.S. 溫度系數(shù): 50ppm/℃ (0~50℃) 隔離特性: Input/Output/Power/Case 絕緣抗阻: >100M ohm with 500V DC 絕緣耐壓能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 行動(dòng)測(cè)試: ANSI C37.90a/1974,DIN-IEC 255-4 impulse voltage 5KV (1.2 x 50us) 突波測(cè)試: 2.5KV-0.25ms/1MHz 使用環(huán)境條件: -20~60℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放環(huán)境條件: -30~70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE認(rèn)證: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
標(biāo)簽： 交流 頻率轉(zhuǎn)換器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-11
上傳用戶：xzt
交流電壓，電流轉(zhuǎn)換器 特點(diǎn)： 精確度0.25%滿刻度(RMS) 多種輸入,輸出選擇 輸入與輸出絕緣耐壓2仟伏特/1分鐘 沖擊電壓測(cè)試5仟伏特(1.2x50us) (IEC255-4,ANSI C37.90a/1974) 突波電壓測(cè)試2.5仟伏特(0.25ms/1MHz) (IEC255-4) 尺寸小，穩(wěn)定性高 2:主要規(guī)格 精確度:0.25%F.S.(RMS) (23 ±5℃) 輸入負(fù)載: <0.2VA(voltage) <0.2VA(current) 最大過(guò)載能力: Current related input:3 x rated continuous 10 x rated 30 sec. ,25 x rated 3sec. 50 x rated 1sec. Voltage related input:maximum 2x rated continuous 輸出反應(yīng)時(shí)間: <250ms (0~90%) 輸出負(fù)載能力: <10mA for voltage mode <10V for current mode 輸出漣波: <0.1% F.S. 歸零調(diào)整范圍: 0~±5% F.S. 最大值調(diào)整范圍: 0~±10% F.S. 溫度系數(shù): 100ppm/℃ (0~50℃) 隔離特性: Input/Output/Power/Case 絕緣抗阻: >100Mohm with 500V DC 絕緣耐壓能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 行動(dòng)測(cè)試: ANSI C37.90a/1974,DIN-IEC 255-4 impulse voltage 5KV (1.2 x 50us) 突波測(cè)試: 2.5KV-0.25ms/1MHz 使用環(huán)境條件: -20~60℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放環(huán)境條件: -30~70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE認(rèn)證: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
標(biāo)簽： 交流電壓 電流轉(zhuǎn)換器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：非衣2016
Differential Nonlinearity: Ideally, any two adjacent digitalcodes correspond to output analog voltages that are exactlyone LSB apart. Differential non-linearity is a measure of theworst case deviation from the ideal 1 LSB step. For example,a DAC with a 1.5 LSB output change for a 1 LSB digital codechange exhibits 1⁄2 LSB differential non-linearity. Differentialnon-linearity may be expressed in fractional bits or as a percentageof full scale. A differential non-linearity greater than1 LSB will lead to a non-monotonic transfer function in aDAC.Gain Error (Full Scale Error): The difference between theoutput voltage (or current) with full scale input code and theideal voltage (or current) that should exist with a full scale inputcode.Gain Temperature Coefficient (Full Scale TemperatureCoefficient): Change in gain error divided by change in temperature.Usually expressed in parts per million per degreeCelsius (ppm/°C).Integral Nonlinearity (Linearity Error): Worst case deviationfrom the line between the endpoints (zero and full scale).Can be expressed as a percentage of full scale or in fractionof an LSB.LSB (Lease-Significant Bit): In a binary coded system thisis the bit that carries the smallest value or weight. Its value isthe full scale voltage (or current) divided by 2n, where n is theresolution of the converter.Monotonicity: A monotonic function has a slope whose signdoes not change. A monotonic DAC has an output thatchanges in the same direction (or remains constant) for eachincrease in the input code. the converse is true for decreasing codes.
標(biāo)簽： Converters Defini DAC
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：stvnash
Power conversion by virtue of its basic role produces harmonics due to theslicing of either voltages or currents. To a large extent the pollution in theutility supply and the deterioration of the power quality has been generatedor created by non-linear converters. It is therefore ironic that power convertersshould now be used to clean up the pollution that they helped to create inthe first place.In a utility system, it is desirable to prevent harmonic currents (which resultin EMI and resonance problems) and limit reactive power flows (whichresult in transmission losses).Traditionally, shunt passive filters, comprised of tuned LC elements andcapacitor banks, were used to filter the harmonics and to compensate forreactive current due to non-linear loads. However, in practical applicationsthese methods have many disadvantages.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：AISINI005
Calculation of the Differential Impedance of Tracks on FR4 substrates There is a discrepancy between calculated and measured values of impedance for differential transmission lineson FR4. This is especially noticeable in the case of surface microstrip configurations. The anomaly is shown tobe due to the nature of the substrate material. This needs to be considered as a layered structure of epoxy resinand glass fibre. Calculations, using Boundary Element field methods, show that the distribution of the electricfield within this layered structure determines the apparent dielectric constant and therefore affects theimpedance. Thus FR4 cannot be considered to be uniform dielectric when calculating differential impedance.
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-24
上傳用戶：DE2542
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