Luminary Micro provides an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) module on some members of theStellaris microcontroller family. The hardware resolution of the ADC is 10 bits; however, due to noiseand other accuracy-diminishing factors, the true accuracy is less than 10 bits. This application noteprovides a software-based oversampling technique, resulting in an improved Effective Number OfBits (ENOB) in the conversion result. This document describes methods of oversampling an inputsignal, and the impact on precision and overall system performance.
Luminary Micro Stellaris™ microcontrollers that are equipped with an analog-to-digital converter(ADC), use an innovative sequence-based sampling architecture designed to be extremely flexible,yet easy to use. This application note describes the sampling architecture of the ADC. Sinceprogrammers can configure Stellaris microcontrollers either through the powerful StellarisFamilyDriver Library or through direct writes to the device's control registers, this application note describesboth methods. The information presented in this document is intended to complement the ADCchapter of the device datasheet, and assumes the reader has a basic understanding of howADCsfunction.
本文依據(jù)集成電路設(shè)計方法學(xué),探討了一種基于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Intel 8086 微處理器的單芯片計算機平臺的架構(gòu)。研究了其與SDRAM,8255 并行接口等外圍IP 的集成,并在對AMBA協(xié)議和8086 CPU分析的基礎(chǔ)上,采用遵從AMBA傳輸協(xié)議的系統(tǒng)總線代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的8086 CPU三總線結(jié)構(gòu),搭建了基于8086 IP 軟核的單芯片計算機系統(tǒng),并實現(xiàn)了FPGA 功能演示。關(guān)鍵詞:微處理器; SoC;單芯片計算機;AMBA 協(xié)議
Design of 8086 CPU Based Computer-on-a-chip System(School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Heifei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009,China)Abstract: According to the IC design methodology, this paper discusses the design of one kind of Computer-on-a-chip system architecture, which is based on the standard Intel8086 microprocessor,investigates how to integrate the 8086 CPU and peripheral IP such as, SDRAM controller, 8255 PPI etc. Based on the analysis of the standard Intel8086 microprocessor and AMBA Specification,the Computer-on-a-chip system based on 8086 CPU which uses AMBA bus instead of traditional three-bus structure of 8086 CPU is constructed, and the FPGA hardware emulation is fulfilled.Key words: Microprocessor; SoC; Computer-on-a-chip; AMBA Specification
基于單DSP的VoIP模擬電話適配器研究與實現(xiàn):提出和實現(xiàn)了一種新穎的基于單個通用數(shù)字信號處理器(DSP)的VoIP模擬電話適配器方案。DSP的I/O和存儲資源非常有限,通常適于運算密集型應(yīng)用,不適宜控制密集型應(yīng)用[5]。該系統(tǒng)高效利用單DSP的I/O和片內(nèi)外存儲器資源,采用μC/OS-II嵌入式實時操作系統(tǒng),支持SIP和TCP-UDP/IP協(xié)議,通過LAN或者寬帶接入,使普通電話機成為Internet終端,實現(xiàn)IP電話。該系統(tǒng)軟硬件結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊高效,運行穩(wěn)定,成本低,具有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。關(guān)鍵詞:模擬電話適配器;IP電話;數(shù)字信號處理器;μC/OS-II
【Abstract】This paper presents a VoIP ATA solution based on a single digital signal processor (DSP). DSPs are suitable for arithmetic-intensiveapplication and unsuitable for control-intensive application because of the limitation of I/O and memory resources. This solution is based on a 16-bitfixed-point DSP and μC/OS-II embedded real-time operating system. It makes good use of the limited resources, supports SIP and TCP-UDP/IPprotocol. It can connect the analog telephone to Internet and realize the VoIP application. This system has a great future for its high efficiency andlow cost.【Key words】Analog telephone adapter (ATA); Voice over Internet protocol (VoIP); Digital signal processor (DSP); μC/OS-II
Research and Implementation of VoIPATA Based on Single DSP
基于LabVIEW和單片機的空調(diào)溫度場測量系統(tǒng)的研究:室內(nèi)溫度是空調(diào)系統(tǒng)舒適性的重要指標(biāo),對其及時、準(zhǔn)確地測量顯得非常重要。介紹單片機AT89C51 和數(shù)字式、單總線型溫度傳感器DS18B20 組成矩形測量網(wǎng)絡(luò)采集空調(diào)室內(nèi)40 點溫度,LabVIEW作為開發(fā)平臺,二者之間通過串口實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)通信,利用LabVIEW強大的數(shù)據(jù)處理和顯示功能對采集的空調(diào)溫度場數(shù)據(jù)進行實時處理、分析和顯示,詳細介紹了系統(tǒng)的硬件結(jié)構(gòu)和軟件模塊的設(shè)計方案。關(guān)鍵詞:單片機;DS18B20 ;LabVIEW;串行通信
Abstract : Temperature is a very important criterion of air condition system′s comfort , so it is very significant to measure it accurately and real timely. This paper int roduces a data acquisition system of measuring 40 point s temperature for air condition room based on single wire digital sensor DS18B20 and microcont roller AT89C51 which are composed of rectangle measuring meshwork. The data communication between LabVIEW and microcont roller is executed via serial port ,and the temperature field data of air condition room are processed analyzed and displayed on LabVIEW. The hardware and software modules are also given in detail.Keywords : single chip ;DS18B20 ;LabVIEW; serial communication
基于PIC單片機的低功耗讀卡器硬件設(shè)計:本文提出了一個完整的基于串口的智能讀卡器子系統(tǒng)設(shè)計方案并將其實現(xiàn)。讀卡器的設(shè)計突出了小型化的要求,全部器件使用貼片封裝。為了減小讀卡器的體積,設(shè)計中還使用了串口竊電的技術(shù),使用串口信號線直接給讀卡器供電。為此,讀卡器使用了省電的設(shè)計,采用了省電的集成電路,并大膽簡化了許多傳統(tǒng)的設(shè)計電路。關(guān)鍵字: 讀卡器, 單片機, 串口竊電
Abstract: This paper aims to put forward a complete design of Smart IC card reader based onSerial Port and propose the way of realizing it for the purpose of Network Security. SMD isadopted to make Smart IC reader smaller in this design. To reduce the volume of Smart ICreader, Serial Port powered technology is employed to get power from the signal line of Serial Port. For this reason, low-power consumption components are adopted in the design and some traditional designs are simplified to reduce the power consumption.Keywords: Card Reader; Single-chip Computer; Serial Port Powered
IC 卡系統(tǒng)保存了加密算法所需要的工作密鑰,供加密算法對網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳輸?shù)臄?shù)據(jù)加密使用,是整個系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的核心。在IC 卡子系統(tǒng)中,讀卡器是一個重要的部分。它起著管理IC卡、在IC 卡和PC或網(wǎng)絡(luò)計算機間傳遞數(shù)據(jù)的重要作用。本文以一片PIC單片機為核心完成了基于RS232 串口的讀卡器的硬件設(shè)計。
一種實用的微機自動配料秤系統(tǒng):介紹一種由單片機構(gòu)成的配料秤。敘述了秤的傳感器、變送器、信號的變換、硬件原理、軟件流程以及和DCS 系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成的單回路調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng),此系統(tǒng)可廣泛地應(yīng)用于各行業(yè)的配料控制中。關(guān)鍵詞:配料秤 單片機 單回路調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) DCS 系統(tǒng)
Abstract :A proportioning weigher based on single chip computer is introduced. Sensors , transmitters , signal converting , principle of hardware ,software flowchart of proportioning weigher and single loop control system composed with DCS system are emphasized ,this system can be used in proportioning control of various trades extensively.Key Words :Proportioning Weigher ,Single Chip Computer ,Single Loop Control System ,Distributed Control System
基于單片機控制的二氧化碳濃度測試計:基于CDM4161二氧化碳氣體濃度測試模塊以及ATtiny26單片機,提出了一種二氧化碳濃度測試計的設(shè)計方案。該方案具有硬件電路簡單、成本低、可靠性高、測量準(zhǔn)確等優(yōu)點,具有較高的實用價值。 Abstract: Abstract:A desigh scheme of CO2 concentration meter based on CDM4161carbon dioxide concentration test module and ATtiny26micro-controller is presented in this paper.The design scheme features simple hardware circuit,low-cost,high reli-ability,accurate measurement and it has a high practical value.
The C500 microcontroller family usually provides only one on-chip synchronous serialchannel (SSC). If a second SSC is required, an emulation of the missing interface mayhelp to avoid an external hardware solution with additional electronic components.The solution presented in this paper and in the attached source files emulates the mostimportant SSC functions by using optimized SW routines with a performance up to 25KBaud in Slave Mode with half duplex transmission and an overhead less than 60% atSAB C513 with 12 MHz. Due to the implementation in C this performance is not the limitof the chip. A pure implementation in assembler will result in a strong reduction of theCPU load and therefore increase the maximum speed of the interface. In addition,microcontrollers like the SAB C505 will speed up the interface by a factor of two becauseof an optimized architecture compared with the SAB C513.Moreover, this solution lays stress on using as few on-chip hardware resources aspossible. A more excessive consumption of those resources will result in a highermaximum speed of the emulated interface.Due to the restricted performance of an 8 bit microcontroller a pin compatible solution isprovided only; the internal register based programming interface is replaced by a set ofsubroutine calls.The attached source files also contain a test shell, which demonstrates how to exchangeinformation between an on-chip HW-SSC and the emulated SW-SSC via 5 external wiresin different operation modes. It is based on the SAB C513 (Siemens 8 bit microcontroller).A table with load measurements is presented to give an indication for the fraction of CPUperformance required by software for emulating the SSC.
基于P87 C591的CAN總線系統(tǒng)智能節(jié)點設(shè)計Design of CAN System Intelligent Node Based on P87C591
給出了基于帶CAN控制器的單片8位微控制器P87C591的智能節(jié)點的硬件電路及軟件結(jié)構(gòu),詳細介紹了設(shè)計中的難點及實現(xiàn)過程中應(yīng)注意的問題。關(guān)鍵詞:CAN總線;智能節(jié)點
Abstract:A h ardc ircuita nds oftw arec onfigurationo fth ei ntelligentnode based on a microcontroller with CAN controller P87C591 arepresented.E speciallyt hec ruxi nd esigninga ndt hep roblemst hatshould be paid attention in realizing are discussed in details.Keyw ords:C AN;in telligentn ode
CA N 總線 是德國Bosch從20世紀(jì)80年代初為解決現(xiàn)代汽車中眾多的控制與測試儀器之間的數(shù)據(jù)交換而開發(fā)的一種串行數(shù)據(jù)通信協(xié)議,它是一種多主總線,通信介質(zhì)可以是雙絞線、同軸電纜或光導(dǎo)纖維。由于CAN總線具有較強的糾錯能力,支持差分收發(fā),因而適合高噪聲環(huán)境。并具有較遠的傳輸距離,適用于許多領(lǐng)域的分布式測控系統(tǒng)。目前已在工業(yè)自動化、建筑物環(huán)境控制、醫(yī)療設(shè)備等許多領(lǐng)域得到廣泛的應(yīng)用。CAN已成為國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織IS011898標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。