With more and more multi-frequency clocks being used in today's chips, especially in the communications field, it is often necessary to switch the source of a clock line while the chip is running.
This document presents design techniques and reference circuits that power Virtex™-4 FXRocketIO™ multi-gigabit transceivers (MGTs) operating at data rates below 3.125 Gb/s.When using multiple transceivers, it is sometimes preferred to power them from a switchingpower supply. However, switching power supplies generate noise that affects transceiver
For a variety of reasons, it is desirable to charge batteriesas rapidly as possible. At the same time, overchargingmust be limited to prolong battery life. Such limitation ofovercharging depends on factors such as the choice ofcharge termination technique and the use of multi-rate/multi-stage charging schemes. The majority of batterycharger ICs available today lock the user into one fixedcharging regimen, with at best a limited number ofcustomization options to suit a variety of application needsor battery types. The LTC®1325 addresses these shortcomingsby providing the user with all the functionalblocks needed to implement a simple but highly flexiblebattery charger (see Figure 1) which not only addressesthe issue of charging batteries but also those of batteryconditioning and capacity monitoring.
為解決電致變色器件的顏色變化受外界環(huán)境顏色控制的問題，設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于單片機(jī)的便攜式顏色自適應(yīng)識(shí)別電路。與傳統(tǒng)顏色識(shí)別電路相比較，該電路利用數(shù)字式的顏色傳感器來獲取外界環(huán)境顏色，產(chǎn)生的數(shù)字顏色信號(hào)易于單片機(jī)進(jìn)行處理。在電路中，下位機(jī)部分主要負(fù)責(zé)獲取電致變色器件變色參數(shù)及控制電致變色器件的顏色變化;而上位機(jī)部分主要負(fù)責(zé)把下位機(jī)獲取的電致變色器件變色參數(shù)進(jìn)行電壓到顏色的曲線擬合，并通過藍(lán)牙通信把擬合曲線參數(shù)傳遞給下位機(jī)。結(jié)果表明，該電路能自動(dòng)根據(jù)環(huán)境顏色提供-4~4 V范圍步進(jìn)為0.1 V的電壓來驅(qū)動(dòng)電致變色器件的顏色顯示，與傳統(tǒng)的顏色識(shí)別電路設(shè)計(jì)相比，識(shí)別的精度和速度都得到了明顯改善。
Abstract:
In this paper， a portable adaptive circuit for color identification(PACCI) based on MCU was designed. Compared to the traditional color identification circuit， the PACCI adopts digital sensor to detect the color data from external environment and further generate digital color data， which can be processed easily by MCU. In PACCI， the slave is mainly responsible for detecting the color parameters of the corresponding elcreochromic device and further driving it. For the master， which is mainly responsible for the color curve fitting based on the parameters of the electrochromic device， and transmits the fitting parameters to the slave through the bluetooth device. The results show that the PACCI can provide the basis voltage range from -4V to 4V automatically based on the colors of external environment with step as 0.1V to drive the corresponding electrochromic device. Compared to the traditional color recognition circuit， the recognition accuracy and speed of PACCI have been improved significantly.
詳細(xì)介紹工控軟件組態(tài)王與單片機(jī)多機(jī)串口通訊的設(shè)計(jì)原理。分析組態(tài)王提供的直接與單片機(jī)串口通信方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，給出系統(tǒng)基于RS-485總線傳輸?shù)慕涌陔娐吩韴D。根據(jù)組態(tài)王提供的通訊協(xié)議和單片機(jī)多機(jī)串口通訊的原理，給出程序設(shè)計(jì)流程與思路。
Abstract:
In this paper，the design principle of communication between multi-SCM and KingView by serial ports is described in detail.We analysis the advantage of method supplied by KingView,by which KingView can communicate with serial ports of SCM directly，and provide the system’s interface circuit based on the RS-485transmission line.We provide flow diagram of programming and thinking on the basis of communication protocol supplied by KingView and principle of communication among multi-SCM through serial ports.
數(shù)字信號(hào)處理器dsPIC33F集多通道高精度A/D轉(zhuǎn)換、多通訊模式、看門狗、CMOS Flash技術(shù)等于一體，其內(nèi)部可完成所有數(shù)據(jù)操作，實(shí)現(xiàn)總線不出芯片技術(shù)。將該處理器應(yīng)用于微機(jī)保護(hù)裝置，提出基于dsPIC33F微處理器的微機(jī)保護(hù)裝置的設(shè)計(jì)方案，給出相應(yīng)的接口電路與軟件流程。該設(shè)計(jì)方案結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，性價(jià)比及可靠性高，開發(fā)周期短，具有一定的實(shí)用推廣價(jià)值。所研制的微機(jī)保護(hù)裝置現(xiàn)場運(yùn)行效果良好。
Abstract:
The dsPIC33F microprocessor has a plentiful interior resource which contains multi-channel，high precision A/D converters，multi-communication module，watchdog，CMOS Flash technology，and so on.All data manipulations is accomplished interiorly.What is more，it makes the technology that bus does not go beyond the chip comes into practice.The paper put forwards a design scheme based on dsPIC33F microprocessor.The scheme has the advantages of simple structure，high reliability and shortened exploitation cycle.What is more，it has definite practicality and reference.The microcomputer protection device has been put into operation with excellent effects.
以89S52單片機(jī)和EP1C6Q240C8型FPGA為控制核心的多功能計(jì)數(shù)器，是由峰值檢波、A/D轉(zhuǎn)換、程控放大、比較整形、移相網(wǎng)絡(luò)部分組成,可實(shí)現(xiàn)測量正弦信號(hào)的頻率、周期和相位差的功能。多功能計(jì)數(shù)器采用等精度的測量方法，可實(shí)現(xiàn)頻率為1Hz～10MHz、幅度為0.01～5Vrms的正弦信號(hào)的精確測頻，以及頻率為10Hz～100kHz、幅度為0.5～5Vrms的正弦信號(hào)精確測相。液晶顯示器能夠?qū)崟r(shí)顯示當(dāng)前信號(hào)的頻率、周期和相位差。該多功能計(jì)數(shù)器精度高，界面友好，實(shí)用性強(qiáng)。
Abstract:
A multi-function counter，which uses89S52MCU and EP1C6Q240C8FPGA as a control core，consists of peak detector，A/D conversion，program-controlled amplification，compared shaping and phase-shifting network part.The counter measures the frequency，period and phase of sinusoidal signal.With the equal precision method,the multi-function counter achieves the precise frequency measurement of the sinusoidal signal which its frequency is from1Hz to10MHz，its amplitude is from0.01Vrms to5Vrms，as well as the accurate phase measurement of the sinusoidal signal which its frequency is from10Hz to100kHz，its amplitude is from0.5Vrms to5Vrms.The LCD monitor real-time displays the frequency，period and phase difference of current signal.The multi-function counter features high precision，friendly interface，and strong practical.
介紹了一種基于C8051F020單片機(jī)的多路壓力測量儀。該測量儀選用電阻應(yīng)變式壓力傳感器采集壓力信號(hào)，并經(jīng)放大電路處理后送入C8051F020單片機(jī)，再由C8051F020單片機(jī)內(nèi)部的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器將采集到的壓力信號(hào)進(jìn)行模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化，然后分別對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行存儲(chǔ)和顯示。該測量儀能測量6路壓力信號(hào)，并且各測量點(diǎn)都能單獨(dú)檢測和設(shè)置。由于采用了C8051F020單片機(jī)，簡化了硬件電路，增強(qiáng)了抗干擾能力，使得測量儀具有測量精度高，沖擊小等特點(diǎn)。
Abstract:
A measurement apparatus for multi-channel pressure based on single chip microcomputer is introduced.It can measure 6 channels signal of the pressure，and the pressure measure points can be detection and located individually.The pressure signal sampling is obtained by resistor stress-type pressure sensors，the digital signals of 6 channels are collected through amplifying and adjustment circuit of pressure signals and internal integrated A/D converter of MCU.Finally，and it realizes the function to store and display data separately.C8051F020 was used to made hardware circuit simple，and it also enhanced the anti-interference ability.It features high precision and little impact.
