為了使音頻信號(hào)分析儀小巧可靠,成本低廉,設(shè)計(jì)了以2片MSP430F1611單片機(jī)為核心的系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)將音頻信號(hào)送入八階巴特沃茲低通濾波器,對(duì)信號(hào)進(jìn)行限幅放大、衰減、電平位移、緩沖,并利用一單片機(jī)負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)前級(jí)處理后的模擬信號(hào)進(jìn)行采樣,將采集得到的音頻信號(hào)進(jìn)行4 096點(diǎn)基2的FFT計(jì)算,并對(duì)信號(hào)加窗函數(shù)提高分辨率,另一單片機(jī)負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)信號(hào)的分析及控制顯示設(shè)備。此設(shè)計(jì)精確的測(cè)量了音頻信號(hào)的功率譜、周期性、失真度指標(biāo),達(dá)到較高的頻率分辨率,并能將測(cè)量結(jié)果通過(guò)紅外遙控器顯示在液晶屏上。 Abstract: o make the audio signal analyzer cheaper, smaller and more reliable, this system sends the audio signal to the eight-order butterworth filter, and then amplifies, attenuates, buffers it in a limiting range, transfers the voltage level of the signal before utilizing two MSP430F1611 MCU to realize the audio analysis. One is charged for sampling and dealing with the processed audio signal collected by the 4096 point radix-2 FFT calculation and imposes the window function to improve the frequency resolution. The other one controls the display and realizes the spectrum, periodicity, power distortion analysis in high resolution which is displayed in the LCD screen through the infrared remote control.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-12-11
上傳用戶:jasonheung
現(xiàn)有基于MAX7219芯片的數(shù)碼管驅(qū)動(dòng)電路只適用于小尺寸LED,為擴(kuò)展其使用范圍,在介紹動(dòng)態(tài)顯示芯片MAX7219功能的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了一個(gè)基于該芯片的8位高亮度8英寸數(shù)碼管驅(qū)動(dòng)電路。電路保留了MAX7219芯片的功能強(qiáng)大、編程簡(jiǎn)單等優(yōu)點(diǎn),通過(guò)74LS273鎖存器和ULN2803達(dá)林頓驅(qū)動(dòng)器,實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)任意大尺寸數(shù)碼管提供較高電壓和電流驅(qū)動(dòng)的靜態(tài)顯示,并亮度可調(diào)。 Abstract: The existing display-driving circuit based on MAX7219 was only applicable to small-size LED. To expand its use, based on the function introduction of dynamic display chip MAX7219, a display-driving circuit for high-brightness 8-bit LED with the size of 8-inch was proposed. The advantages of MAX7219 were retained, such as powerful function and simple programming. Static display with adjustable brightness for large-size LED with higher voltage and current was achieved with the help of 74LS273 and ULN2803.
標(biāo)簽: 7219 MAX LED 數(shù)碼顯示
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-23
上傳用戶:31633073
設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于PIC16C71單片機(jī)的數(shù)字水溫配制閥。該配制閥采用NTC熱敏電阻作溫度傳感器,與固定電阻組成簡(jiǎn)單分壓電路作為水溫測(cè)量電路,利用PIC16C71單片機(jī)內(nèi)置的8位A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器把熱敏電阻上的模擬電壓轉(zhuǎn)換為數(shù)字量,PIC16C71單片機(jī)控制直流電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)混水閥調(diào)節(jié)冷熱水的混合比例實(shí)現(xiàn)水溫調(diào)節(jié)。給出了控制電路圖,對(duì)水溫測(cè)量電路的參數(shù)選擇和測(cè)溫精度作了詳細(xì)討論。實(shí)驗(yàn)和分析表明,選用阻值較大的NTC熱敏電阻和分壓電阻可較好地解決熱敏電阻因功耗較大造成的熱擊穿問(wèn)題。 Abstract: A digital valve for controlling water temperature based on PIC16C71 was presented in this paper.A bleeder circuit which consisted of a NTC thermistor as temperature sensor and a fixed resistance was designed as water temperature measuring circuit.The analog voltage on the thermistor was converted into digital signal by a 8-bit A/D converter embedded in PIC16C71. Based on the digital signal, the MCU PIC16C71 drived the valve by a DC motor to adjust the water temperature through adjusting the proportion of hot water and cold water.The circuit diagram of controller was given,the principle,the component parameters and the accuracy of measuring temperatures were also dissertated in detail. It was found by experiment and analysis that thermal breakdown of thermistor caused by high power could be solved by selecting thermistor and fixed resistance with high impedance value.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-08
上傳用戶:Yue Zhong
介紹一種基于C8051單片機(jī)的動(dòng)態(tài)心電監(jiān)護(hù)系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)由兩部分組成:以C8051F320單片機(jī)為核心的數(shù)據(jù)采集裝置和以PC機(jī)為平臺(tái)的分析處理系統(tǒng)。硬件電路功耗低,由單片機(jī)自帶的USB接口將數(shù)據(jù)傳送給PC機(jī)。軟件平臺(tái)采用LabVIEW可視化虛擬儀器系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)平臺(tái),將傳統(tǒng)儀器的功能模塊集成到計(jì)算機(jī)中,用戶可通過(guò)修改虛擬儀器的程序改變其功能。采用USB接口實(shí)時(shí)傳輸心電數(shù)據(jù),并將數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊設(shè)計(jì)為計(jì)算機(jī)外設(shè),使該系統(tǒng)高速快捷、小巧便攜。 Abstract: In this design,a low-cost ECG electrocardiogram monitoring system is introduced,which consists of two parts:data acquisition device based on C8051F320and PC terminal as the analysis and processing system.The system is low-power consumption,the data is transmitted to the PC terminal by USB interface of the C8051F320.By using the visible virtual instrument system developing platform LabVIEW,the traditional instruments function modules are integrated into the computer,so the user can modify virtual instrument software to change its function to meet their needs.Using USB in-terface to realize real-time ECG data transmission,in addition,ECG data acquisition module is designed as the computer peripheral,which makes the syetem high-speed and portable.
標(biāo)簽: C8051F320 心電監(jiān)護(hù) 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-13
上傳用戶:zhangzhenyu
MG3500SoC是支持H.264高清編解碼器的片上系統(tǒng),內(nèi)部集成一個(gè)嵌入式ARM926處理器,支持高清H.264編解碼、MPEG鄄2解碼和JPEG編解碼。介紹了MG3500SoC的主要性能特點(diǎn)、引腳排列、主要接口功能及在DVR上的應(yīng)用,以及MG3500SoC及其周圍器件的硬件設(shè)計(jì),提出了在設(shè)計(jì)中應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題。 Abstract: The MG3500System-on-Chip(SoC)is high definition(HD)H.264codec,including ARM926-EJ processor,H.264encoder/decoder,MPEG2decoder and JPEG/MJPEG encoder/decoder.The features,pin assignments,interfaces and the typical application of MG3500in DVR are introduced in this paper.The application hardware circuit between the MG3500SoC and peripheral device are given,the questions which the syetem design needs to pay attention are explained.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-12
上傳用戶:elinuxzj
介紹一種基于CAN總線的牽引變電站自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)通訊規(guī)約的設(shè)計(jì),CAN通訊規(guī)約采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)幀,報(bào)文采用主動(dòng)發(fā)送和發(fā)送查詢兩種處理形式。該設(shè)計(jì)在城市輕軌與地鐵牽引變電站中的應(yīng)用表明:可實(shí)現(xiàn)間隔層和通訊處理層的數(shù)據(jù)快速、可靠的交換,提高牽引變電站的安全性和穩(wěn)定性 。 Abstract: This paper firstly presents a kind of design dealing with communicational protocol to the traction substation automation system based on CAN bus,and then comes up with the ideas that all frames of CAN communicational protocol should adopt the standard frame,and that messages be processed by two ways:sending initiatively and sending quiries.Subway and light rail application shows that the use of the CAN bus is possible to exchange data quickly and reliably between the layers of the middle and the communicational processing,hence to improve the safety and stability of traction substations.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-07
上傳用戶:bs2005
介紹了當(dāng)前普通標(biāo)記機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)狀及其存在缺點(diǎn),給出氣動(dòng)標(biāo)記機(jī)及相頻修正PWM模式的工作原理。采用ATmega16單片機(jī)和USB轉(zhuǎn)換RS232接口器件CH341T實(shí)現(xiàn)驅(qū)動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)與PC的實(shí)時(shí)通訊,標(biāo)記控制系統(tǒng)可升級(jí)到USB接口。采用基于ATmega16的相頻修正PWM替換555振蕩電路產(chǎn)生的PWM,可直接通過(guò)軟件調(diào)整PWM信號(hào)。使用達(dá)林頓三極管TIP122替代直流繼電器驅(qū)動(dòng)高頻電磁閥,使得電磁閥驅(qū)動(dòng)電路簡(jiǎn)單,成本低廉。該控制系統(tǒng)已成功應(yīng)用于氣動(dòng)標(biāo)記機(jī)。 Abstract: In this paper,the actuality and demerit of the common gas marking machine control systems are described.The operation principle of the gas marking machine and the phase and frequency correct PWM of ATmega16is introduced.The real-time communication between the driving control system and PC by CH341T which its function is translated USB to RS232is realized,the control systems is updated grade to USB interface.The PWM signal can be adjustable by software for the555surge circuit was substituted by the phase and frequency.The high frequency electromagnetic value’s driving circuit by DC relay is replaced by TIP122,therefore,the circuit is become simple and the cost cheap.The control systems has been widely used in gas marking machine.
標(biāo)簽: ATmega 16 標(biāo)記 控制系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-18
上傳用戶:1427796291
介紹了一種基于C8051F020單片機(jī)的多路壓力測(cè)量?jī)x。該測(cè)量?jī)x選用電阻應(yīng)變式壓力傳感器采集壓力信號(hào),并經(jīng)放大電路處理后送入C8051F020單片機(jī),再由C8051F020單片機(jī)內(nèi)部的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器將采集到的壓力信號(hào)進(jìn)行模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化,然后分別對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行存儲(chǔ)和顯示。該測(cè)量?jī)x能測(cè)量6路壓力信號(hào),并且各測(cè)量點(diǎn)都能單獨(dú)檢測(cè)和設(shè)置。由于采用了C8051F020單片機(jī),簡(jiǎn)化了硬件電路,增強(qiáng)了抗干擾能力,使得測(cè)量?jī)x具有測(cè)量精度高,沖擊小等特點(diǎn)。 Abstract: A measurement apparatus for multi-channel pressure based on single chip microcomputer is introduced.It can measure 6 channels signal of the pressure,and the pressure measure points can be detection and located individually.The pressure signal sampling is obtained by resistor stress-type pressure sensors,the digital signals of 6 channels are collected through amplifying and adjustment circuit of pressure signals and internal integrated A/D converter of MCU.Finally,and it realizes the function to store and display data separately.C8051F020 was used to made hardware circuit simple,and it also enhanced the anti-interference ability.It features high precision and little impact.
標(biāo)簽: C8051F020 單片機(jī) 多路 壓力
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-16
上傳用戶:yare
在汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)時(shí),若發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)后起動(dòng)機(jī)不能及時(shí)斷電,將會(huì)燒毀起動(dòng)機(jī)或損壞飛輪齒環(huán);若變速器不在空檔位置起動(dòng),則起動(dòng)機(jī)的瞬間動(dòng)力將使汽車位移,還可能引起交通事故和人身安全。為此介紹一種利用NXP P89LPC901單片機(jī)控制的汽車起動(dòng)保護(hù)控制器,通過(guò)檢測(cè)汽車起動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)、變速箱檔位、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)過(guò)程檢測(cè)和保護(hù)。起動(dòng)保護(hù)控制器在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)過(guò)程中通過(guò)采用逐個(gè)關(guān)閉打開(kāi)負(fù)載系統(tǒng),解決汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)過(guò)程中因起動(dòng)電流大而對(duì)汽車電源的沖擊影響,延長(zhǎng)了電瓶壽命。 Abstract: When the automotive engine is started, the engine start motor and flywheel gear may be damaged, even traffic accidents and personal safeties may be caused by wrong operation or other factors.In order to ensure the automotive engine can be started normally and safely,it is necessary that the protecting measures and methods are considered in the automotive electrical control system.This paper introduces a kind of the automotive engine starting protect controller based on NXP P89LPC901 MCU.The controller can protect the engine starting process by detecting the starter key switch,transmission stall and engine speed.Through the use of close and open load system,the controller can solve the impact on automotive power because of the high-current load in the process of the automobile engine starting, and extend battery life.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-15
上傳用戶:mikesering
Mega16是一款采用先進(jìn)RISC精簡(jiǎn)指令,內(nèi)置A/D的8位單片機(jī),可支持低電壓聯(lián)機(jī) Flash和EEPROM 寫入功能;同時(shí)還支持 Basic和C 等高級(jí)語(yǔ)言編程。用它設(shè)計(jì)電子時(shí)鐘不僅成本低,硬件簡(jiǎn)單,而且很容易實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)移植。介紹了如何利用AVR系列單片機(jī)Mega16及1602字符液晶來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)電子時(shí)鐘的方法,同時(shí)給出了相應(yīng)的電路原理及部分語(yǔ)言程序。 Abstract: ?Mega16 is a high-performance, low power consumption, the use of advanced RISC concise instructions, built-in A/D 8-bit microcontrollers, the on-line support for low-voltage Flash, EEPROM write function. Except Mega16 also support the Basic, C, and other high-level language programming.The electronic clock which is deisgned by Mega16 is not only low-cost, simple hardware, but easy to achieve system migration.The design method of electrioic clock based on the AVR Mega16 and character LCD1602 is introduced in this paper,and the corresponding circuit electrionic and some language program are given.
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-12-27
上傳用戶:zl5712176
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