在現(xiàn)代通信系統(tǒng)中，電話語音的頻帶被限制在300 Hz～4 kHz的范圍內(nèi)，帶來了語音可懂度和自然度的降低。為了在不增加額外成本的前提下提高語音的可懂度和自然度，進(jìn)行了電話語音頻帶擴(kuò)展的研究。提出了一種改進(jìn)的基于碼本映射的語音帶寬擴(kuò)展算法：在碼本映射的過程中，使用加權(quán)系數(shù)來得到映射碼本。客觀測試結(jié)果表明，用此算法得到的寬帶語音的譜失真度比用一般的碼本映射降低至少2%。主觀測試結(jié)果表明，用此算法得到的寬帶語音具有更好的可懂度和自然度。 Abstract: In modern communication systems， the bandwidth of telephone speech is limited from 300Hz to 4 kHz， which reduces the intelligibility and naturalness of speech. Telephone speech bandwidth extension is researched to get wideband speech and to improve its intelligibility and naturalness， without increasing extra costs. This paper put forward an improved algorithm of speech bandwidth extension based on codebook mapping. In the process of codebook mapping， weighted coefficients were used to get mapping codebook. Objective tests show that spectral distortion of wideband speech obtained by this algorithm reduces at least 2%， comparing to conditional codebook mapping. Subjective tests show that the wideband speech obtained by this algorithm has better intelligibility and naturalness.
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-29
上傳用戶：15501536189
Xilinx FPGAs require at least two power supplies: VCCINTfor core circuitry and VCCO for I/O interface. For the latestXilinx FPGAs, including Virtex-II Pro, Virtex-II and Spartan-3, a third auxiliary supply, VCCAUX may be needed. Inmost cases, VCCAUX can share a power supply with VCCO.The core voltages, VCCINT, for most Xilinx FPGAs, rangefrom 1.2V to 2.5V. Some mature products have 3V, 3.3Vor 5V core voltages. Table 1 shows the core voltagerequirement for most of the FPGA device families. TypicalI/O voltages (VCCO) vary from 1.2V to 3.3V. The auxiliaryvoltage VCCAUX is 2.5V for Virtex-II Pro and Spartan-3, andis 3.3V for Virtex-II.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：aeiouetla
PCB設(shè)計(jì)問題集錦 問：PCB圖中各種字符往往容易疊加在一起，或者相距很近，當(dāng)板子布得很密時(shí)，情況更加嚴(yán)重。當(dāng)我用Verify Design進(jìn)行檢查時(shí)，會產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤，但這種錯(cuò)誤可以忽略。往往這種錯(cuò)誤很多，有幾百個(gè)，將其他更重要的錯(cuò)誤淹沒了，如何使Verify Design會略掉這種錯(cuò)誤，或者在眾多的錯(cuò)誤中快速找到重要的錯(cuò)誤。 答：可以在顏色顯示中將文字去掉,不顯示后再檢查;并記錄錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目。但一定要檢查是否真正屬于不需要的文字。 問： What’s mean of below warning:(6230,8330 L1) Latium Rule not checked: COMPONENT U26 component rule.答：這是有關(guān)制造方面的一個(gè)檢查，您沒有相關(guān)設(shè)定，所以可以不檢查。 問： 怎樣導(dǎo)出jop文件？答：應(yīng)該是JOB文件吧？低版本的powerPCB與PADS使用JOB文件。現(xiàn)在只能輸出ASC文件，方法如下STEP：FILE/EXPORT/選擇一個(gè)asc名稱/選擇Select ALL/在Format下選擇合適的版本/在Unit下選Current比較好/點(diǎn)擊OK/完成然后在低版本的powerPCB與PADS產(chǎn)品中Import保存的ASC文件，再保存為JOB文件。 問： 怎樣導(dǎo)入reu文件？答：在ECO與Design 工具盒中都可以進(jìn)行，分別打開ECO與Design 工具盒，點(diǎn)擊右邊第2個(gè)圖標(biāo)就可以。 問： 為什么我在pad stacks中再設(shè)一個(gè)via:1(如附件）和默認(rèn)的standardvi(如附件）在布線時(shí)V選擇1，怎么布線時(shí)按add via不能添加進(jìn)去這是怎么回事，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)要使用兩種不同的過孔。答：PowerPCB中有多個(gè)VIA時(shí)需要在Design Rule下根據(jù)信號分別設(shè)置VIA的使用條件，如電源類只能用Standard VIA等等，這樣操作時(shí)就比較方便。詳細(xì)設(shè)置方法在PowerPCB軟件通中有介紹。 問：為什么我把On-line DRC設(shè)置為prevent..移動元時(shí)就會彈出(圖2),而你們教程中也是這樣設(shè)置怎么不會呢?答：首先這不是錯(cuò)誤,出現(xiàn)的原因是在數(shù)據(jù)中沒有BOARD OUTLINE.您可以設(shè)置一個(gè),但是不使用它作為CAM輸出數(shù)據(jù). 問：我用ctrl+c復(fù)制線時(shí)怎設(shè)置原點(diǎn)進(jìn)行復(fù)制，ctrl+v粘帖時(shí)總是以最下面一點(diǎn)和最左邊那一點(diǎn)為原點(diǎn) 答： 復(fù)制布線時(shí)與上面的MOVE MODE設(shè)置沒有任何關(guān)系,需要在右鍵菜單中選擇,這在PowerPCB軟件通教程中有專門介紹. 問：用(圖4)進(jìn)行修改線時(shí)拉起時(shí)怎總是往左邊拉起(圖5)，不知有什么辦法可以輕易想拉起左就左，右就右。答： 具體條件不明,請檢查一下您的DESIGN GRID,是否太大了. 問： 好不容易拉起右邊但是用(圖6)修改線怎么改怎么下面都會有一條不能和在一起，而你教程里都會好好的(圖8)答：這可能還是與您的GRID 設(shè)置有關(guān),不過沒有問題,您可以將不需要的那段線刪除.最重要的是需要找到布線的感覺,每個(gè)軟件都不相同,所以需要多練習(xí)。 問： 尊敬的老師:您好！這個(gè)圖已經(jīng)畫好了，但我只對（如圖1）一種的完全間距進(jìn)行檢查，怎么錯(cuò)誤就那么多，不知怎么改進(jìn)。請老師指點(diǎn)。這個(gè)圖在附件中請老師幫看一下，如果還有什么問題請指出來，本人在改進(jìn)。謝！！！！！答：請注意您的DRC SETUP窗口下的設(shè)置是錯(cuò)誤的,現(xiàn)在選中的SAME NET是對相同NET進(jìn)行檢查,應(yīng)該選擇NET TO ALL.而不是SAME NET有關(guān)各項(xiàng)參數(shù)的含義請仔細(xì)閱讀第5部教程. 問： U101元件已建好，但元件框的拐角處不知是否正確，請幫忙CHECK 答：元件框等可以通過修改編輯來完成。問： U102和U103元件沒建完全，在自動建元件參數(shù)中有幾個(gè)不明白：如：SOIC--》silk screen欄下spacing from pin與outdent from first pin對應(yīng)U102和U103元件應(yīng)寫什么數(shù)值，還有這兩個(gè)元件SILK怎么自動設(shè)置，以及SILK內(nèi)有個(gè)圓圈怎么才能畫得與該元件參數(shù)一致。 答：Spacing from pin指從PIN到SILK的Y方向的距離,outdent from first pin是第一PIN與SILK端點(diǎn)間的距離.請根據(jù)元件資料自己計(jì)算。
標(biāo)簽： PCB 設(shè)計(jì)問題 集錦
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-03
上傳用戶：Divine
This program will ask how many numbers you want to find the average of, then it will allow you to enter your numbers(yes they can even be decimals) then it will calculate the mean, median, mode and range of what you enter.
標(biāo)簽： will you program average
上傳時(shí)間： 2015-03-23
上傳用戶：skhlm
This a Bayesian ICA algorithm for the linear instantaneous mixing model with additive Gaussian noise [1]. The inference problem is solved by ML-II, i.e. the sources are found by integration over the source posterior and the noise covariance and mixing matrix are found by maximization of the marginal likelihood [1]. The sufficient statistics are estimated by either variational mean field theory with the linear response correction or by adaptive TAP mean field theory [2,3]. The mean field equations are solved by a belief propagation method [4] or sequential iteration. The computational complexity is N M^3, where N is the number of time samples and M the number of sources.
標(biāo)簽： instantaneous algorithm Bayesian Gaussian
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-19
上傳用戶：jjj0202
The goal with this project was to make it possible for almost any mobile-phone to use ICQ and be able to communicate with other users! One other goal with this project was to lower the GPRS-traffic in the phone and make the ICQ-ing cheaper. A third goal was to make this service as easy to log-in to as possible. Anyone tried to fill a log-in screen with a WAP-browser should know what I mean. With Wapmess all you have to do is to write your login-url ONCE and then bookmark it in your phone, to make it available fast. :)
標(biāo)簽： mobile-phone possible project almost
上傳時(shí)間： 2015-04-08
上傳用戶：xiaodu1124
21天學(xué)會用JAVA開發(fā)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲 書籍語言： 簡體中文 書籍類型： 程序設(shè)計(jì) 授權(quán)方式： 免費(fèi)軟件 書籍大小： 287 KB 書籍等級： 整理時(shí)間： 2004-11-3 20:41:10 With all of the media attention that is focused on the Internet and the World Wide Web, figuring out exactly what they are all about is sometimes difficult. Are they just a neat new way to market products or will they truly offer us a new medium of communication that will someday surpass even televisions and telephones? The answer is, who knows? Unfortunately, the ultimate use for the Internet is still unknown. This is because it is still in such a state of flux that it s pretty much impossible to accurately predict where it will end up. However, you can look at the evidence of what is there now and gain some insight into what the Internet might become, at least in terms of games.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-20
上傳用戶：天誠24
物流分析工具包。Facility location: Continuous minisum facility location, alternate location-allocation (ALA) procedure, discrete uncapacitated facility location Vehicle routing: VRP, VRP with time windows, traveling salesman problem (TSP) Networks: Shortest path, min cost network flow, minimum spanning tree problems Geocoding: U.S. city or ZIP code to longitude and latitude, longitude and latitude to nearest city, Mercator projection plotting Layout: Steepest descent pairwise interchange (SDPI) heuristic for QAP Material handling: Equipment selection General purpose: Linear programming using the revised simplex method, mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) branch and bound procedure Data: U.S. cities with populations of at least 10,000, U.S. highway network (Oak Ridge National Highway Network), U.S. 3- and 5-digit ZIP codes
標(biāo)簽： location location-allocation Continuous alternate
上傳時(shí)間： 2015-05-17
上傳用戶：kikye
bayeserr - Computes the Bayesian risk for optimal classifier. ％ bayescln - Classifier based on Bayes decision rule for Gaussians. ％ bayesnd - Discrim. function, dichotomy, max aposteriori probability. ％ bhattach - Bhattacharya s upper limit of mean class. error. ％ pbayescln - Plots discriminat function of Bayes classifier.
標(biāo)簽： Classifier classifier bayeserr Computes
上傳時(shí)間： 2015-06-14
上傳用戶：sunjet
his project was built and tested with WinAVR-20060125. Make sure the MCU target define in the Makefiles corresponds to the AVR you are using!! To build the code, just install WinAVR and run "make" from the console in echomaster and echoslave subdirs. "make program" will program the device if you have a AVRISP attached. Remember to set the AVR device to at least 8MHz. The AVR may use the programmable clock from MC1319x, just remember to check if the MC1319x and SPI communication is working FIRST! Otherwise you wont get any clock signal to the AVR and then you can t program it or reset the fuses! The MC1319x has default clock output of 32kHz so you will have to set your programmer to a very low frequency (<=32kHz/4) to be able to program it while it is running on that!
標(biāo)簽： the 20060125 project WinAVR
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-10-10
上傳用戶：yan2267246
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