Photomultipliers (PMT), avalanche photodiodes (APD),ultrasonic transducers, capacitance microphones, radiationdetectors and similar devices require high voltage,low current bias. Additionally, the high voltage must bepristinely free of noise; well under a millivolt is a commonrequirement with a few hundred microvolts sometimesnecessary. Normally, switching regulator confi gurationscannot achieve this performance level without employingspecial techniques. One aid to achieving low noise is thatload currents rarely exceed 5mA. This freedom permitsoutput fi ltering methods that are usually impractical
標(biāo)簽： DCDC 高電壓 低噪音 轉(zhuǎn)換器
上傳時間： 2013-10-28
上傳用戶：lhw888
In an increasing trend, telecommunications, networking,audio and instrumentation require low noise power supplies.In particular, there is interest in low noise, lowdropout linear regulators (LDO). These components powernoise-sensitive circuitry, circuitry that contains noisesensitiveelements or both. Additionally, to conserve power,particularly in battery driven apparatus such as cellulartelephones, the regulators must operate with low input-tooutputvoltages.1 Devices presently becoming availablemeet these requirements (see separate section, “A Familyof 20mVRMS Noise, Low Dropout Regulators”).
標(biāo)簽： 低噪聲 低壓差穩(wěn)壓器 性能
上傳時間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：yeling1919
The above title is not happenstance and was arrived at afterconsiderable deliberation. As a linear IC manufacturer, it isour goal to encourage users to design and build switchingregulators. A problem is that while everyone agrees thatworking switching regulators are a good thing, everyonealso agrees that they are difficult to get working. Switchingregulators, with their high efficiency and small size, areincreasingly desirable as overall package sizes shrink.Unfortunately, switching regulators are also one of themost difficult linear circuits to design. Mysterious modes,sudden, seemingly inexplicable failures, peculiar regulationcharacteristics and just plain explosions are commonoccurrences. Diodes conduct the wrong way. Things gethot that shouldn’t. Capacitors act like resistors, fusesdon’t blow and transistors do. The output is at ground, andthe ground terminal shows volts of noise.
標(biāo)簽： Regulators Switching Poets for
上傳時間： 2013-12-19
上傳用戶：奇奇奔奔
鎖定放大是微弱信號檢測的重要手段。基于相關(guān)檢測理論，利用開關(guān)電容的開關(guān)實現(xiàn)鎖定放大器中乘法器的功能，提出開關(guān)電容和積分器相結(jié)合以實現(xiàn)相關(guān)檢測的方法，并設(shè)計出一種鎖定放大器。該鎖定放大器將微弱信號轉(zhuǎn)化為與之相關(guān)的方波，通過后續(xù)電路得到正比于被測信號的直流電平，為后續(xù)采集處理提供方便。測量數(shù)據(jù)表明鎖定放大器前級可將10-6 A的電流轉(zhuǎn)換為10-1 V的電壓，后級通過帶通濾波器級聯(lián)可將信號放大1×105倍。該方法在降低噪聲的同時，可對微弱信號進行放大，線性度較高、穩(wěn)定性較好。 Abstract: Lock-in Amplifying（LIA）is one of important means for weak signal detection. Based on cross-correlation detection theory， switch in the swithched capacitor was used as multiplier of LIA， and a new method of correlation detection was proposed combining swithched capacitor with integrator. A kind of LIA was designed which can convert the weak signal to square-wave， then DC proportional to measured signal was obtained through follow-up conditioning circuit， providing convenience for signal acquisition and processing. The measured data shows that the electric current（10-6 A） can be changed into voltage（10-1 V） by LIA， and the signal is magnified 1×105 times by cascade band-pass filter. The noise is suppressed and the weak signal is amplified. It has the advantages of good linearity and stability.
標(biāo)簽： 開關(guān)電容 鎖定放大器
上傳時間： 2013-11-29
上傳用戶：黑漆漆
畢業(yè)設(shè)計 USB TO Gigabit LAN 網(wǎng)卡 隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)飛速發(fā)展，多媒體的應(yīng)用越來越多，人們對網(wǎng)絡(luò)的要求也越來越高，為了適應(yīng)市場的需求，網(wǎng)卡出現(xiàn)了。它以其結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、成本低廉、兼容性強等諸多的優(yōu)越性得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛，網(wǎng)卡的應(yīng)用也越來越多、功能越來越強大。開始時由于技術(shù)方面的限制，網(wǎng)卡只有10Mbps的吞吐量，由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，100Mbps吞吐量的網(wǎng)卡開始在市場上得到廣泛的應(yīng)用。而現(xiàn)在1000Mbps吞吐量的網(wǎng)卡的出現(xiàn)又給網(wǎng)絡(luò)的傳輸帶來了新的活力。 論文中主要闡述了基于以太網(wǎng)的USB TO Gigabit LAN網(wǎng)卡的設(shè)計與制作。論文首先對以太網(wǎng)進行了介紹，緊接著講了網(wǎng)卡的基本知識。隨后又對USB TO Gigabit LAN網(wǎng)卡的電路設(shè)計和制作進行了詳細的描述。論文還包括了USB TO Gigabit LAN網(wǎng)卡的調(diào)試等內(nèi)容。
上傳時間： 2014-12-02
上傳用戶：wab1981
This white paper raises some fundamental issues the design engineer should address before deciding upon a communication approach for a wireless network. As no universal wireless network solution exists, it should be custom tailored to suit the application demands. Defining your application communication characteristics is the key to ensure optimal communication reliability and resistance to interfering noise sources.
標(biāo)簽： 無線通信網(wǎng)絡(luò) 基本概念
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：zhichenglu
在理論分析循環(huán)碼編碼和譯碼基本原理的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了基于單片機系統(tǒng)的(24，16)循環(huán)碼軟件實現(xiàn)編碼、譯碼的方案。仿真結(jié)果表明(24，16)循環(huán)碼能有效地克服來自通訊信道的干擾，保證數(shù)據(jù)通信的可靠及系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定，使誤碼率大幅度降低。本論文對(24，16)循環(huán)碼的研究結(jié)果表明，可以有效地降低錯誤概率和提高系統(tǒng)的吞吐量，實現(xiàn)糾錯僅需要在接收端增加有限的存儲空間和計算復(fù)雜度，具有一定的實用價值。 Abstract: Based on analyzing the theory of encoding and decoding of cyclic code， this paper showed the schemes of encoding and decoding of(24，16)cyclic code by the software and based on microcontroller. Simulation results show that using (24，16) cyclic codes can effectively overcome the interference from communication channel， ensure the reliability and stability of data communication systems， and reduce the bit error rate greatly. The results of this paper show that by using the (24，16) cyclic code， the error rate can be reduced and the system throughput can be improved. Meanwhile， the system only needs to enlarge limited storage space and computation the complexity at the receiving end to realize error correction. Thus the (24，16) cyclic code has a practical value.
標(biāo)簽： 24 16 單片機系統(tǒng) 循環(huán)碼
上傳時間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：gaoliangncepu
針對盤山路存在的轉(zhuǎn)彎盲區(qū)，即在轉(zhuǎn)彎時司機無法得知彎路對面是否有車輛通過，設(shè)計一種基于C8051F310的山路轉(zhuǎn)彎預(yù)防警示系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)利用一階濾波算法檢測山路轉(zhuǎn)彎時是否有車輛通過。運用該算法可增強系統(tǒng)檢測的實時性，提高檢測機動車輛的靈敏度，同時大大減少環(huán)境溫度對檢測的干擾。試驗表明該系統(tǒng)能夠正確指示出在山路轉(zhuǎn)彎時是否有車輛通過，目前該系統(tǒng)已安裝在盤山路上，可大大減少事故的發(fā)生率。 Abstract: Aiming at passing hilly road，there is a turn blind spot.Motormen usually do not know if the passing of vehicles pass the road.So a system of defending accident on hilly road is designed,which is based on MCU C8051F310.The sys-tem uses the first-order filter algorithm to detect whether there are passing vehicles.This algorithm enhances the real-time detection and improves the sensitivity of detection vehicles.Meanwhile,it reduces the detection interference of environmen-tal temperature.The experimental results show that this system can exactly indicate if there are passing vehicles.At present,the system has been successfully applied to hilly road.The system can greatly decrease accident.
上傳時間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：歸海惜雪
介紹了一種基于C8051F020單片機的多路壓力測量儀。該測量儀選用電阻應(yīng)變式壓力傳感器采集壓力信號，并經(jīng)放大電路處理后送入C8051F020單片機，再由C8051F020單片機內(nèi)部的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器將采集到的壓力信號進行模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化，然后分別對數(shù)據(jù)進行存儲和顯示。該測量儀能測量6路壓力信號，并且各測量點都能單獨檢測和設(shè)置。由于采用了C8051F020單片機，簡化了硬件電路，增強了抗干擾能力，使得測量儀具有測量精度高，沖擊小等特點。 Abstract: A measurement apparatus for multi-channel pressure based on single chip microcomputer is introduced.It can measure 6 channels signal of the pressure，and the pressure measure points can be detection and located individually.The pressure signal sampling is obtained by resistor stress-type pressure sensors，the digital signals of 6 channels are collected through amplifying and adjustment circuit of pressure signals and internal integrated A/D converter of MCU.Finally，and it realizes the function to store and display data separately.C8051F020 was used to made hardware circuit simple，and it also enhanced the anti-interference ability.It features high precision and little impact.
上傳時間： 2013-11-16
上傳用戶：yare
FEATURES400 MSPS internal clock speedIntegrated 10-bit DAC32-bit tuning wordPhase noise ≤ –120 dBc/Hz @ 1 kHz offset (DAC output)Excellent dynamic performance>75 dB SFDR @ 160 MHz (±100 kHz offset) AOUTSerial I/O control1.8 V power supplySoftware and hardware controlled power-down48-lead TQFP/EP packageSupport for 5 V input levels on most digital inputsPLL REFCLK multiplier (4× to 20×)Internal oscillator; can be driven by a single crystalPhase modulation capabilityMultichip synchronization
上傳時間： 2014-12-04
上傳用戶：axin881314
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